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Vermont Square is a
neighborhood A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, ...
in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, within the
South Los Angeles South Los Angeles, also known as South Central Los Angeles or simply South Central, is a region in southwestern Los Angeles County, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles, south of downtown. It is "defined on Los Angeles city maps as ...
region. The
Vermont Square Branch Vermont Square Branch Library is the oldest branch library in the Los Angeles Public Library system. Located about a mile southwest of the University of Southern California campus, in the Vermont Square district, it was built in 1913 with a grant ...
library, a designated Historic–Cultural Monument, is located in the community.


Geography

The name "Vermont Square" was attempted to be revived in the 1990s in an effort to distinguish the area from
South Central Los Angeles South Los Angeles, also known as South Central Los Angeles or simply South Central, is a region in southwestern Los Angeles County, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles, south of downtown. It is "defined on Los Angeles city maps as a ...
. Advocates sought to have the 3-mile area, approximately bounded by Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Hoover Street, and Arlington Avenue and Slauson Avenue, recognized with the original tract name. Vermont Square is a neighborhood of 2.54 square miles whose street boundaries are Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard on the north, the
Harbor Freeway A harbor (American English), harbour (British English; see spelling differences), or haven is a sheltered body of water where ships, boats, and barges can be docked. The term ''harbor'' is often used interchangeably with ''port'', which is a ...
on the east, West 54th Street on the south and South Van Ness Avenue on the west.''The Thomas Guide,'' 2006, pages 673 and 674
"Vermont Square," Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''
It is bordered by Exposition Park (Los Angeles), Exposition Park on the north,
Historic South Central Historic South Central Los Angeles is a 2.25-square-mile neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, within the South Los Angeles region. It is the site of the Bob Hope Patriotic Hall. From the late 1800s to early 1910s, African Americans began re ...
on the northeast, South Park on the east, Vermont-Slauson, Harvard Park and Chesterfield Square on the south, and
Hyde Park Hyde Park may refer to: Places England * Hyde Park, London, a Royal Park in Central London * Hyde Park, Leeds, an inner-city area of north-west Leeds * Hyde Park, Sheffield, district of Sheffield * Hyde Park, in Hyde, Greater Manchester Austra ...
and
Leimert Park Leimert Park (; ) is a neighborhood in the South Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California. Developed in the 1920s as a mainly residential community, it features Spanish Colonial Revival homes and tree-lined streets. The Life Magazine/Lei ...
on the west.


Population

A total of 42,284 people lived in Vermont Square's 2.54 square miles, according to the 2000 U.S. census—averaging 17,798 people per square mile, among the highest
population densities Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopu ...
in the city as a whole. Population was estimated at 47,555 in 2008. The median age was 26, considered young when compared to the city as a whole. The percentages of young residents, aged birth to 18, were among the county's highest. Within the neighborhood,
Latinos Hispanic and Latino Americans ( es, Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; pt, Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of Spanish and/or Latin American ancestry. More broadly, these demographics include all Americans who identify as ...
made up 58.5% of the population, with
black people Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid to dark brown complexion. Not all people considered "black" have dark skin; in certain countries, often in s ...
at 39.2%,
whites White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view. Description of populations as " ...
1.4%,
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
1.1%, and other 1.8%. Mexico and El Salvador were the most common places of birth for the 38.5% of the residents who were born abroad, an average percentage of foreign-born when compared with the city or county as a whole. The $29,904 median household income in 2008 dollars was considered low for the city and county. The percentage of households earning $20,000 or less was high, compared to the county at large. The average household size of 3.4 people was high for the city. Renters occupied 63.2% of the housing units, and homeowners occupied the rest. In 2000, there were 2,519 families headed by single parents, or 26.7%, a rate that was high for the county and the city. Vermont Square residents with a four-year college degree amounted to 5.3% of the population aged 25 and older in 2000, which was a low figure when compared with the city and the county at large; the percentage of those residents with less than a high school diploma was high for the county.


Education

LAUSD Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) is a public school district in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the largest public school system in California in terms of number of students and the 2nd largest public school district in ...
has 12 schools within Vermont Square. They are:
"Vermont Square Schools," Mapping L.A., ''Los Angeles Times''
* Manual Arts High School, Manual Arts Senior High School,
LAUSD Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) is a public school district in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the largest public school system in California in terms of number of students and the 2nd largest public school district in ...
, 4131 South Vermont Avenue, a high school just across the street from the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (also known as the L.A. Coliseum) is a multi-purpose stadium in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Conceived as a hallmark of civic pride, the Coliseum was commissioned in 1921 as a mem ...
* Manual Arts Community Adult School, LAUSD, 4131 South Vermont Avenue * Barack Obama Global Preparatory Charter Academy, LAUSD, 1708 West 46th Street
Academy website
* Lou Dantzler Preparatory Charter Middle School, LAUSD, 5029 South Vermont Avenue * Global Education Academy, LAUSD charter, 4141 South Figueroa Street * Menlo Avenue Elementary School, LAUSD, 4156 Menlo Avenue *
Normandie Avenue Normandie Avenue is one of Los Angeles County's longest north–south streets, with a stretch of about . It lies between Western Avenue to the west and Vermont Avenue to the east. The avenue begins in the south by branching off from Vermont Aven ...
Elementary School, LAUSD, 4506 South Raymond Avenue * Dr. James Edward Jones Primary Center, LAUSD, 1017 West 47th Street * Garr Academy of Math and Entrepreneurial Studies, LAUSD charter, 5101 South Western Avenue * Fifty-Second Street Elementary School, LAUSD, 816 West 51st Street * Western Avenue Elementary School, LAUSD, 1724 West 53rd Street * Lou Dantzler Preparatory Charter Elementary School, LAUSD, 1260 West 36th Street


Parks and Libraries

* 49th Street Park, located at 670 E. 49th Street, features a children's play area and benches. * Vermont Square Park, located at 1248 West 47th Street, is opposite the Vermont Square branch library.
Los Angeles City Department of Recreation and Parks
It contains barbecue pits, basketball courts, a children's play area and picnic tables. * The
Vermont Square Branch Vermont Square Branch Library is the oldest branch library in the Los Angeles Public Library system. Located about a mile southwest of the University of Southern California campus, in the Vermont Square district, it was built in 1913 with a grant ...
library is located at 1201 W. 48th Street. The oldest branch library in the
Los Angeles Public Library The Los Angeles Public Library system (LAPL) is a public library system in Los Angeles, California. The system holds more than six million volumes, and with around 19 million residents in the Los Angeles Metropolitan area, it serves the large ...
system, it was built in 1913 with a grant from
Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie (, ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans i ...
and is one of three surviving Carnegie libraries in Los Angeles. It is a designated a Historic–Cultural Monument and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. To direct visitors, there is city-installed signage on Vermont Avenue at 48th Stree

on King Boulevard at Budlong Avenue, and on Normandie Avenue at 48th Street.


Notable people

* Will H. Kindig, City Council member *
Maxine Waters Maxine Moore Waters (née Carr; born August 15, 1938) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 1991. The district, numbered as the 29th district from 1991 to 1993 and as the 35th district from 1993 to 2013, incl ...
, member of Congress *
Jackson Pollock Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was widely noticed for his " drip technique" of pouring or splashing liquid household paint onto a hor ...
, Painter


See also


References


External links


Vermont Square crime map and statistics
{{Los Angeles Neighborhoods in Los Angeles South Los Angeles