The Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt is the sixth tier of the
German football league system
The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 season consisted of 2,235 leagues in up to 13 levels having 31,645 tea ...
and the highest league in the German
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* '' Our ...
of
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of
and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it the ...
(german: Sachsen-Anhalt). Until the introduction of the
3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the
Regionalliga
The Regionalliga () is the fourth tier in the German football league system. Until 1974, it was the second tier in Germany. In 1994, it was introduced as the third tier. Upon the creation of the new nationwide 3. Liga in 2008, it became the fourt ...
s in 1994 the fourth tier.
Overview
The ''Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt'' was established in 1990 from fourteen clubs as the highest league for the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, which was established after the league in October 1990, and the Sachsen-Anhalt Football Association, SFV (german: Fußballverband Sachsen-Anhalt). It compromised the area of the two
Bezirksligen of
Magdeburg
Magdeburg (; nds, label= Low Saxon, Meideborg ) is the capital and second-largest city of the German state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is situated at the Elbe river.
Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archdiocese of Mag ...
and
Halle Halle may refer to:
Places Germany
* Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt
** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt
** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany
** Hall ...
. Each of those two
Bezirke contributed seven clubs to the new league, with one club each coming from the ''
2nd Division''. The ''Verbandsliga'' was established within the
East German football league system and incorporated in the league system of the united Germany at the end of its first season, in 1991.
The league expanded to sixteen clubs in its second season with two teams relegated. In the 1994-95 season it briefly returned to fourteen clubs, then expanded to eighteen with three relegated teams. In the 2005–06 season the league contracted to 16 clubs, a setup it retained for most seasons since.
Originally, the league was positioned below the
NOFV-Oberliga Mitte
The NOFV-Oberliga Mitte was the third tier of the German football league system in the central states of former East Germany and West Berlin. The league existed from 1991 to 1994. It covered the German states of Berlin, Brandenburg and Saxony-Anha ...
, together with some of the clubs from the two halves of
Berlin
Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
. As such, it was the fourth tier of the German league system. Upon the disbanding of this
Oberliga in 1994, the
Verbandsliga became a feeder league to the
NOFV-Oberliga Süd
The NOFV-Oberliga Süd is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the southern states of the former East Germany. It covers the German states of Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Saxony and southern Brandenburg. It is one of fourteen Oberl ...
, together with the
Thüringenliga
The Thüringenliga is the sixth tier (VI) of the German football league system and the highest league in the German state of Thuringia (german: Thüringen). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system ...
and
Sachsenliga
The Sachsenliga, formerly referred to as ''Landesliga Sachsen'', is the sixth tier of the German football league system and the highest league in the German state of Saxony (German: ''Sachsen''). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it wa ...
, which its champion is directly promoted to. With this change in the league system in 1994 went the introduction of the
Regionalliga Nordost
The Regionalliga Nordost is the fourth tier of German football in the states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia. These comprise the states of former East Germany as well as West Berlin.
It ...
as third tier of the league system which meant the ''Verbandsligen'' slipped to fifth tier.
In 2008, the league again was demoted one level when the
3. Liga was established. However, this changed nothing in the league's status as a feeder league to the
NOFV-Oberliga
The NOFV- Oberliga is a division at step 5 of the German football league system. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, it became the successor of the DDR-Oberliga, and functions today as a 5th division in the former territory of East Germany and the ...
.
While the majority of clubs from the Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt play in the NOFV-Oberliga Süd, some clubs from the very north of the state are occasionally entered in the northern division, the
NOFV-Oberliga Nord
The NOFV-Oberliga Nord is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the northern states of the former East Germany and West Berlin. It covers the German states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and northern Saxony ...
, for geographical reasons. Three clubs so far have spent time in "exile":
*
1. FC Magdeburg
1. FC Magdeburg is a German association football club based in the city of Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 and spent all but one season in East Germany top flight, the DDR-Oberliga, winning three championships and seven cup titles. It ...
(1994–96)
*
1. FC Lok Stendal
1. FC Lok Stendal is a German association football club that plays in Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt.
History
Founded in 1909, ''FC Viktoria Stendal'' was dissolved in the aftermath of World War II and re-established in Soviet occupation zone of Ge ...
(2000–03)
*
FC Anhalt Dessau (1994–97), club now ''ASG Vorwärts Dessau''
Due to changes in the German league system, the 2007-08 runners-up
1. FC Magdeburg
1. FC Magdeburg is a German association football club based in the city of Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 and spent all but one season in East Germany top flight, the DDR-Oberliga, winning three championships and seven cup titles. It ...
II also had the chance to gain promotion, having to play the runners-up of the
Berlin-Liga,
SV Lichtenberg. Two drawn games, 1-1 at home and 0-0 away meant promotion for Magdeburg's reserve team on the away-goal rule.
League champions
The league champions:
* BSV Halle-Ammendorf declined promotion in 2014 and 2018, respective runners-up Askania Bernburg and SV Blau-Weiß Zorbau promoted instead.
* 1. FC Romonta Amsdorf declined promotion in 2019, runners-up VfB IMO Merseburg promoted instead.
* SV Blau-Weiß Zorbau, the club at the top of the table of standings when the 2019–20 season was suspended on 12 March 2020, was promoted, using a quotient or points-per-game average rule. The season has been planned to end on 30 June after its suspension due to the
coronavirus pandemic in Germany. The FSA decided not to proclaim the champions for 2020.
Founding members of the league
The league was established from fourteen clubs from four leagues in 1990. Most of the East German clubs changed their names in the years after the reunion, some reverting to their old ones after a brief period. Current names, when different, are listed in addition to the name in 1990. The clubs are:
From the 2nd Division-Group A:
*
Schönebecker SV, ''merged to form Union 1861 Schönebeck''
From the 2nd Division-Group B:
*
SV Merseburg 99 ''was Chemie Buna-Schkopau, merged into VfB IMO to become 1. FC Merseburg''
From the Bezirksliga Magdeburg:
*
Rot-Weiß Wernigerode, ''became Germania Wernigerode, merged to form 1. FC Wernigerode, now Germania again''
*
Einheit Wernigerode, ''merged to form 1. FC Wernigerode, now Einheit again''
*
VfB Germania Halberstadt
*
Oscherslebener SC
*
SV Staßfurt
*
Fermersleber SV
From the Bezirksliga Halle:
*
Blau-Weiß Hettstedt, ''later FSV Hettstedt''
*
Blau-Weiß Sangerhausen, ''now VfB Sangerhausen''
*
1. FC Weißenfels
*
Chemie Wolfen, ''later Grün-Weiß Wolfen''
*
Arminia Aschersleben, ''later 1. FC Aschersleben''
*
Quedlinburger SV
References
Sources
* ''Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen'', An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher:
DSFS
* ''Kicker Almanach'', The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the
Kicker Sports Magazine
* ''Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005'' History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher:
DSFS, published: 2006
External links
Das deutsche Fussball Archiv Historic German league tables
The ''North East German Football Association'' (NOFV)
The ''Saxony-Anhalt football association'' (FSA)
{{Football in Saxony-Anhalt
Saa
Saa or SAA may refer to:
Languages
* Saa language, a language of Vanuatu
* Saba language (ISO 639 code: saa)
Law
* Space Act Agreement, a type of legal agreement with NASA
* Stabilisation and Association Process, for countries seeking to join t ...
Football competitions in Saxony-Anhalt
1990 establishments in East Germany
Sports leagues established in 1990