Vazken Andréassian

Vazken Andréassian (Armenian: '; 10 April 1903 – 30 November 1995) was a French engineer and author of Armenian descent.

Childhood

Vazken Andréassian was born in the village of Hazari (now Anıl), Çemişgezek in the Ottoman Empire. He lived there until the destruction of the village in 1915. He later related his experiences in a three-volume book titled ''Hazariabadoum''. After the village's destruction, he entered Tchimichgadzak Armenian school under the direction of Boghos Zenneyan.

Deportation and exile

Following the beginning of the Armenian genocide on 13 June 1915, Turkish gendarmes came to Hazari under the pretext of protecting the Armenian population. However, much of the local population was deported, exiled from Turkey to Syria, or exterminated. Hazari was attacked and looted by Kurdish mountaineers from the Tunceli Province.

Those villagers who escaped, including the Andréassians, took refuge in Kurdish villages where they were protected from the Turkish gendarmes who were hunting them. After spending the winter under the protection of the Kurds in Akrag village, hunger drove the family to the Russian lines in Erznga. Andréassian moved to Tiflis where he was housed in a refugee camp. There he met Vahan Totovents, with whom he worked at the editorial office of the ''Hayasdan'' newspaper, founded by General Andranik Ozanian. He studied briefly at the Edchmiadzine seminary, which was later closed because of the Russian Revolution. After this he moved to Vladicaucase. Upon hearing of the armistice ending World War I, Andréassian left for Constantinople. In Constantinople, he studied at the Central Armenian School and was mentored by its director Kegham Kavafyan. He graduated in 1923.

Exile in France

Under pressure from Turkish nationalists, Allied forces, which had occupied Constantinople since the end of World War I, evacuated the town in 1923. This resulted in the departure of many Christians, who felt unsafe. Vazken Andréassian left Constantinople for Marseille, France. With the help and financial support of Commandant Zadig Khanzadian, he entered the École nationale des arts et métiers, in Aix-en-Provence and graduated in 1927.

Work in the aeronautical industry

Andréassian worked for the Arsenal de l'Aéronautique, which later became Nord-Aviation. He took part in the design study for the Arsenal VG-70. He then worked on the construction of the prototype Arsenal VG-70, the prototype Gerfaut, and the prototype Griffon.

Contributions to Scouting

Andréassian was a member of the Scouting movement from 1913 onwards, first as a member of the Tchmchgadzak troop, then as a member of the Homenetmen movement after 1918.

In July 1924, he founded the Marseille branch of Homenetmen, and the first troop of Armenian Scouts in France. He became the commissioner of the Armenian Scouts in France after World War II.

Personal life

Vazken Andréassian was the brother-in-law of Vahan Cheraz and the cousin of the Armenian-American writers, Jack (Ardavazt) Antreassian and Antranig Antreassian. He was the grandfather of the hydrologist of the same name.

Books

Հայ սկաուտին առաջնորդը - The guide of the Armenian Scout
Der Hagopian printing office, Paris, 1947, 312 pages. electronic book here

Վահան Չերազ և իր երգն Հայաստանի - Vahan Cheraz
Sevan printing office, Beyrouth, 1977, 544 pages.

Անդրանիկ – Պետրոս Մարզպանեան - Antranig, followed by Bedros Marzbanian
Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1982, 326 p.

Հազարիապատում - Hazariabadoum
– Tome I. Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1985, 316 p. electronic book here
* Հազարիապատում – հատոր Բ. Hazariabadoum, Tome II. Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1984, 299 p. electronic book here
* Հազարիապատում – հատոր Գ. Hazariabadoum, Tome III. Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1994, 650 p.
* Hazari : vie et survie d'un village arménien après juin 1915 (in French), 1995. electronic book here

File:Vazken Andréassian - Վազգէն Անդրէասեան - 1984 - Հազարիապատում.pdf,
File:Vazken Andréassian - Վազգէն Անդրէասեան - 1982 - Անդրանիկ – Պետրոս Մարզպանեան.pdf,
File:Vazken Andréassian - Վազգէն Անդրէասեան - 1947 - Հայ սկաուտին առաջնորդը.pdf,

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Andreassian, Vazken
French people of Armenian descent
French aerospace engineers
1903 births
1995 deaths
Space program of France