Vasyl Holoborodko
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Vasyl Ivanovych Holoborodko (, born 7 April 1945) is a
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
and a representative of the "Kyiv school of poetry". His poems are characterized by their Ukrainian fairytale-like style. Holoborodko's books have been translated into English, Portuguese, Polish and German. Separate poems have also been translated into French, Romanian, Croatian, Serbian, Spanish, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Swedish and Russian.


Biography

Holoborodko was born in Ukraine on April 7, 1945, in Adrianopil, a village in
Perevalsk Raion Perevalsk Raion () was a raion (district) in the eastern Ukrainian province of Luhansk. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight. However ...
,
Luhansk Oblast Luhansk Oblast ( uk, Луга́нська о́бласть, translit=Luhanska oblast; russian: Луганская область, translit=Luganskaya oblast; also referred to as Luhanshchyna, uk, Луга́нщина) is the easternmost oblast ...
. After graduating boarding school and going to work in a mine where he could earn a better income, Holoborodko continued to read and write poetry, and prepared for his entry into university. His first book of poetry called "Letyuche vikontse" (Flying Window) was prepared for a publication in 1963, but was not able to be published due to his refusal to collaborate with
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
. In 1964, he began his study of
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
at the University of Kyiv, and several of his poems appeared in the literary periodicals ''Literaturna Ukraïna'' and ''Dnipro'', after which he fell into official disfavor and was no longer published in Ukraine. In 1966 Holoborodko was expelled from the University of Donetsk, for circulating '' samizdat'' literature, including ''
Internationalism or Russification? ''Internationalism or Russification?'' ( uk, Інтернаціоналізм чи русифікація?) is a book by Ukrainian writer and social activist Ivan Dziuba, written in September–December 1965. Background The immediate impetus fo ...
'' by Ivan Dziuba (from whom he later received accolades for his work). In 1967 he tried to continue his studies at the
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute The Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (russian: Литературный институт им. А. М. Горького) is an institution of higher education in Moscow. It is located at 25 Tverskoy Boulevard in central Moscow. History The insti ...
, but he was not allowed to take exams. In 1968–1970 he served in the army in the
Far East The ''Far East'' was a European term to refer to the geographical regions that includes East and Southeast Asia as well as the Russian Far East to a lesser extent. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons. The ter ...
. After this he worked as a miner and in kolkhoz. His poems began to appear again in Ukrainian periodicals after the declaration of ''
glasnost ''Glasnost'' (; russian: link=no, гласность, ) has several general and specific meanings – a policy of maximum openness in the activities of state institutions and freedom of information, the inadmissibility of hushing up problems, ...
'' and ''
perestroika ''Perestroika'' (; russian: links=no, перестройка, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg) was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s widely associated wit ...
'' in 1985. In 1988, with the change in the political climate, Holoborodko published several collections of poetry and was able to resume his university studies. Holoborodko was only able to receive his tertiary education in 2001, at the University of Luhansk. He then continued to live in Luhansk, but due to the war in Donbas of 2014, has now relocated to Irpin. His first poetry collection to be published in Ukraine was in 1988 entitled, ''Zelen den’'' (A Green Day), followed by ''Ikar na metelykovykh krylakh'' (An Icarus with Butterly Wings) in 1990 and ''Kalyna ob Rizdvo'' (A Viburnum Tree on Christmas) in 1992. A book of his poetry inspired by folk songs and accompanied by his theoretical study of folk customs of match-making in Ukrainian folk fairy tales, was published in Luhansk in 2002 under the title ''Soloveiku, svatku, svatku...'' (Nightingale, You Match-Maker...). In 2006, a volume of his selected writings was published under the title ''My idemo'' (We Are Going On).


Awards and recognition

* 2014 - Panteleymon Kulish Literary Prize * 2012 - International Mykola Hohol Award "Triumph" * 1994 -
Shevchenko National Prize Shevchenko National Prize ( uk, Націона́льна пре́мія Украї́ни і́мені Тараса́ Шевче́нка; also ''Shevchenko Award'') is the highest state prize of Ukraine for works of culture and arts awarded since ...
for books "Ikar na metelykovyh krylah" (1990) and "Kalyna ob Rizdvi" (1992) * 1988 -
Vasyl Symonenko Vasyl Andriiovych Symonenko ( uk, Василь Андрійович Симоненко; 8 January 1935 – 13 December 1963) was a Ukrainian poet, journalist, activist of dissident movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in ...
Prize for the poetry book "Zelen den" (Green Day) In July 2014
Oksana Zabuzhko Oksana Stefanivna Zabuzhko ( uk, Окса́на Стефа́нівна Забу́жко) is a Ukrainian novelist, poet, and essayist. Her works have been translated into several languages. She has been accused of relativising the Volhynian Massac ...
proposed to nominate Vasyl Holoborodko for the
Nobel prize in literature ) , image = Nobel Prize.png , caption = , awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature , presenter = Swedish Academy , holder = Annie Ernaux (2022) , location = Stockholm, Sweden , year = 1901 , ...
.Забужко закликає висунути Голобородька на Нобелівську премію
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Works

*Flying Window «Летюче віконце» (1970); *Green Day «Зелен день» (1988); *Icarus with Butterfly Wings «Ікар на метелекових крилах» (1990); *Nightingale's Mansion «Соловейків теремок» (1991); *Viburnum at Christmas «Калина об Різдві» (1992); *Words in Embroidered Shirts «Слова у вишиваних сорочках» (1999); *Mythopoetic transformation of the Ukrainian Rite of Match-Making in Ukrainian Folk Tales «Міфопоетична трансформація українського обряду сватання в українських народних казках» (2002); *The Sower «Посівальник» (2002); *Ukrainian Birds in Ukrainian Landscape «Українські птахи в українському краєвиді» (2002); *Dead Cat «Дохла кішка» (2004); *Flying Window (Collected Poems) «Летюче віконце» (Вибрані вірші) (2005); *We are Going (Collected Poems) «Ми йдемо» (Вибрані вірші) (2006); *A Glove Full of Verses «Віршів повна рукавичка» (2010); *A Coucou Bashing Butter «Зозуля масло колотить» (2010); * White Room Plants «Білі кімнатні рослини» (2013);


Translations in English

* V. Holoborodko, ''Icarus with butterfly wings & other poems'', Toronto : Exile Editions, 1991


References


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Holoborodko, Vasyl 1945 births Living people People from Luhansk Oblast 20th-century Ukrainian poets Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni University of Luhansk alumni 21st-century Ukrainian poets Ukrainian male poets 20th-century male writers 21st-century male writers