Val Curciusa
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The Val Curciusa is an alpine
valley A valley is an elongated low area often running between Hill, hills or Mountain, mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers ...
in Graubünden, Switzerland. In the region of the
San Bernardino Pass San Bernardino Pass ( it, Passo del San Bernardino, german: Bernhardinpass, ) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps connecting the Hinterrhein and the Mesolcina (Misox) valleys between Thusis (canton of Graubünden) and Bellinzona ( canton ...
, it provides a connection between the
Rheinwald The Rheinwald (from Latin ''Rheni vallis'' meaning "Rhine Valley"; Romansh: ''Valrain'') is a valley in the Canton of Grisons in Switzerland, the first section of the Hinterrhein valley. The river Hinterrhein flows through three valleys in the G ...
valley and the
Misox The ''Valle Mesolcina'', also known as the ''Val Mesolcina'' or ''Misox'' (German), is an alpine valley of the Grisons, Switzerland, stretching from the San Bernardino Pass to Grono where it joins the Calanca Valley. It is the valley formed by ...
valley.


Location

Val Curciusa leads south from
Nufenen Nufenen (Italian: ''Novena'', Romansh: ''Nueinas'') is a former municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen merged to form the new muni ...
in the direction of the
Misox The ''Valle Mesolcina'', also known as the ''Val Mesolcina'' or ''Misox'' (German), is an alpine valley of the Grisons, Switzerland, stretching from the San Bernardino Pass to Grono where it joins the Calanca Valley. It is the valley formed by ...
valley, ending at the Bocchetta di Curciusa, a mountain pass, which is visible directly from
San Bernardino San Bernardino (; Spanish language, Spanish for Bernardino of Siena, "Saint Bernardino") is a city and county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, the city had a ...
when looking southeast. The valley is about 9 km long and is drained by the ''Areua'' Brook, which flows into the Hinterrhein at Nufenen. Although the valley drains to the north part, about 85 percent of the area, until about 2 km from the confluence of the Areua Brook and the Posterior Rhine, belongs to the municipality of
Mesocco Mesocco ( Lombard: ''Mesòch'') is a municipality in the Moesa Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. History The first human settlement in the area dates back to the Mesolithic era. Stone tools dating to about 6000 BC have been found in the ...
south of the watershed.


Access

Although the valley opens out in the German-speaking Hinterrhein valley at Nufenen, the inhabitants speak Italian, which is why the valley has an Italian name. A marked trail leads from the village of San Bernardino in a steep climb via Bocchetta di Curciusa pass (), into , the upper part of the valley. In this area, the trail is hardly visible. The European Watershed runs across the Bocchetta di Curciusa. The Curciusa Alta gained national notoriety through a Pump Reservoir Project, which was withdrawn in 1999 for "economic reasons" shortly before a federal court was to decide on an application for environmental protection.Kampf gegen die Überflutung des Val Curciusa
/ref> Val Curciusa is one of the few valleys in Switzerland, in which there is neither a reservoir nor an access road. It is only accessible on foot and surprises with a Wild West atmosphere on the second-highest part of the valley, the Curciusa Bassa, where not only cattle but also horses are allowed to graze in summer. In the highest part of the valley, the Curciusa Alta, the side valley Val Rossa branches off to the west. The section below Curciusa Bassa is calle ''Alpe di Rog''. Here, a trail branches off to the east, across Areua pass into Italy. Another trail branches off to the west, into
Val Vignun The Val Vignun is an alpine valley in the Swiss Canton of Graubünden. It also forms a connection between the Misox valley and the Rheinwald valley, parallel to the San Bernardino Pass. Val Vignun stretches in a northeasterly direction from S ...
. The highest peaks on the eastern side of the valley are the
Pizzo Tambo Pizzo is an Italian word with multiple meanings. It often means ''peak'' and hence is found in the name of numerous Italian mountains. It may also refer to * Pizzo, Calabria, a seaport in Calabria, Italy * Pizzo (mafia), imposed by a protection ra ...
, to south of the Areua Pass and the Guggernüll, to the north of the Pass. The highest peaks on the western side, are the ''Piz de la Lumbreida'', to the south of the trail into Val Vignun and the
Einshorn The Einshorn is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, overlooking Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The peak can be seen from the Swiss A13 motorway. It looks very much like ''Pizzo Ucello'' that can be seen from the southern entr ...
north of that trail.


Gallery

File: Bocchetta di Curciusa.jpg , Looking west from Bocchetta di Curciusa; visible are the mountains west of San Bernardino Pass, including Piz Pian Grand. File: Curciusa Bassa.jpg , Curciusa Bassa looking south; in the background on the left the Curciusa Alta, on the right Val Rossa File: Curciusa Alpe di Rog.jpg , Alpe di Rog looking South File: Curciusa Bassa Wildwest.jpg , Curciusa Bassa


References and sources

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Curciusa Valleys of Switzerland Valleys of Graubünden