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The VRC St Leger is a
Listed Listed may refer to: * Listed, Bornholm, a fishing village on the Danish island of Bornholm * Listed (MMM program), a television show on MuchMoreMusic * Endangered species in biology * Listed building, in architecture, designation of a historicall ...
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
horse race for three-year-olds, run at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 2800 metres at
Flemington Racecourse Flemington Racecourse is a major horse racing venue located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is most notable for hosting the Melbourne Cup, which is the world's richest handicap and the world's richest 3200-metre horse race. The racecou ...
,
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
on
ANZAC Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
.


History

First run in 1857, the race was originally held in March as part of the
Victoria Racing Club The Victoria Racing Club was founded in 1864. It was formed following the disbanding of the Victoria Turf Club and the Victoria Jockey Club. A legacy passed from the Victoria Turf Club was the annual "race that stops a nation", the Melbourne Cup, ...
Autumn Carnival. In 1907 the race was run on the same race card as the
Newmarket Handicap The Newmarket Handicap is a Victoria Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred open handicap horse race over a distance of 1200 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia on Super Saturday in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. Prize ...
. In an effort to promote the Australian Thoroughbred breeding industry, from 1932 to 1956
gelding A gelding is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. Castration, as well as the elimination of hormonally driven behavior associated with a stallion, allows a male equine to be calmer and better-behaved, makin ...
s were banned from competing in the St. Leger. Past St Leger Stakes winners include
Australian Racing Hall of Fame The Australian Racing Hall of Fame is part of the Australian Racing Museum which documents and honours the horseracing legends of Australia. The museum officially opened in 1981 and created the Hall of Fame in 2000. The numbers in brackets afte ...
inductees
Grand Flaneur Grand Flaneur (1877-1900) was an outstanding Australian Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who won nine successive races, including the AJC Derby, the Victoria Derby and the 1880 Melbourne Cup, before he retired undefeated. He had won races ove ...
(1881),
Poseidon Poseidon (; grc-gre, Ποσειδῶν) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth, god of the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a ch ...
(1907),
Phar Lap Phar Lap (4 October 1926 – 5 April 1932) was a champion New Zealand–bred Thoroughbred racehorse who is widely regarded as New Zealand's greatest racehorse ever. Achieving incredible success during his distinguished career, his initial ...
(1930),
Tranquil Star Tranquil Star (foaled in 1937) was one of the hardiest and best performed Australian-bred Thoroughbred race-mares. She is the only mare to have won the double of the Caulfield Stakes, now known as the Yalumba Stakes, and the Cox Plate, which is ...
(1941) and
Tulloch Tulloch may refer to: People with the surname *Alexander Bruce Tulloch (1838–1920), Major-general in the British Army, author *Bert Tulloch, English footballer *Bitsie Tulloch, American actress *Francis Tulloch (born 1940), Jamaican politician ...
(1958). Several winners also captured Australia's most prestigious race, the
Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup is a Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne, Australia. It is a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbou ...
. They are: Grand Flaneur (1881), Phar Lap (1930),
Comic Court Comic Court (1945–1973) was a most versatile post-war Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who set race records at distances of 6 furlongs (1,200 metres) and 2 miles (3,200 metres). He won the 1950 Melbourne Cup carrying and set an Australa ...
(1949),
Delta Delta commonly refers to: * Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), a letter of the Greek alphabet * River delta, at a river mouth * D (NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta") * Delta Air Lines, US * Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19 Delta may also re ...
(1950), and
Gurner's Lane Gurner's Lane (1978−2000) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1983 champion. He is best remembered for winning the Caulfield and Melbourne Cups double in 1982. Gurner's Lane was just the seventh of 11 horses to complete this rare doubl ...
(1982). In 1956,
Sailor's Guide Sailor's Guide was an outstanding Thoroughbred racehorse that was conceived in England and foaled in Australia. He is notable in that he won races in the United States, Canada, and a number of principal Australian races, and was a high stakes ear ...
won the race and in 1958 raced in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
where he defeated a top international field in the forerunner to the
Breeders' Cup Turf The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current ...
, the then very prestigious
Washington, D.C. International Stakes The Baltimore Washington International Turf Cup is an American Grade III invitational horse race run over one mile. Inaugurated in 1952, it was raced at Laurel Park Racecourse on the turf in Laurel, Maryland, at a distance of miles (12 furlongs ...
.


Venue

The St. Leger was hosted by
Moonee Valley Racecourse Moonee Valley Racecourse, currently marketed as The Valley, is a horse-racing track in Moonee Ponds, Melbourne, Victoria Australia. History Moonee Valley Racecourse was established in 1883 by William Samuel (W.S.) Cox, who purchased a farm ...
in 2001 and again in 2007 due to track refurbishments being carried out at the Flemington racecourse.


Distance

The race was held over a distance of 14 furlongs, 132 yards until 1973 when it was modified to the metric distance of 2800 metres. In 1975 the race was run over 2700 metres. In 2001 and 2007, the distance was changed to 2500 metres when the race was run at
Moonee Valley Racecourse Moonee Valley Racecourse, currently marketed as The Valley, is a horse-racing track in Moonee Ponds, Melbourne, Victoria Australia. History Moonee Valley Racecourse was established in 1883 by William Samuel (W.S.) Cox, who purchased a farm ...
while Flemington was under redevelopment.


Grade

*1857–1979 - Principal Race *1980–1990 -
Group 2 The term Group 2 may refer to: * Alkaline earth metal, a chemical element classification * Astronaut Group 2, also known as The New Nine, the second group of astronauts selected by NASA in 1962 * Group 2 (racing), an FIA classification for cars in a ...
*1991–2005 - Group 3 *2006 onwards - Listed Race


Records

Previously tied with
T.J. Smith Thomas John Smith (3 September 1916 – 2 September 1998) was a leading trainer of thoroughbred racehorses based in Sydney, New South Wales. Inducted into the Australian Racing Museum & Hall of Fame in 2001 and elevated to Legend status in 2 ...
at six wins, in 2005
Bart Cummings James Bartholomew Cummings (14 November 1927 – 30 August 2015), also known by his initials J. B. Cummings, was one of the most successful Australian racehorse trainers. He was known as the Cups King, referring to the Melbourne Cup, as he w ...
set the record for most victories by a trainer when he won the race for the seventh time.


Winners

*2022 - Alegron *2021 - Through Irish Eyes *2020 - Sacramento *2019 - Transact *2018 - Runaway *2017 - Dornier *2016 - Cool Chap *2015 - Authoritarian *2014 - Order of the Sun *2013 - Hippopus *2012 - Vatuvei *2011 - Right Of Refusal *2010 - Exceptionally *2009 - Berlioz *2008 - †Inkster / Moment In Time *2007 - Lazer Sharp2007 result
/ref> *2006 - Dolphin Jo *2005 - Accumulate *2004 - Desert Clearance *2003 - Sir Pentire *2002 - Grey Song *2001 - Big Pat *2000 - Teddy Bear *1999 - Sunday Gold *1998 - Bohemiath *1997 - Wexford *1996 - St Shannon *1995 - Count Chivas *1994 - Gossips *1993 - Headcutter *1992 - Dark Ksar *1991 - Shivas Revenge *1990 - Frontier Boy *1989 - Waiaupal *1988 - Full At Last *1987 - Sharks Fin *1986 - Enchanteur *1985 - Waratahbay *1984 - Katies Boy *1983 - Lady Plutus *1982 -
Gurner's Lane Gurner's Lane (1978−2000) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 1983 champion. He is best remembered for winning the Caulfield and Melbourne Cups double in 1982. Gurner's Lane was just the seventh of 11 horses to complete this rare doubl ...
*1981 - Rio de Janeiro *1980 - Shogun *1979 - Rough N Tumble *1978 - So Called *1977 - Vacuum *1976 - Lord Dudley *1975 - Taras Bulba *1974 - Herminia *1973 - Godfather *1972 - Stop The Show *1971 - Trader *1970 - Epidaurus *1969 - King Pedro *1968 - Agena *1967 - Khalif *1966 - Prince Grant *1965 - Versailles *1964 - Better Lad *1963 - King Cobbler *1962 - Hansie *1961 - Reinsman *1960 - Nilarco *1959 - Chicola *1958 -
Tulloch Tulloch may refer to: People with the surname *Alexander Bruce Tulloch (1838–1920), Major-general in the British Army, author *Bert Tulloch, English footballer *Bitsie Tulloch, American actress *Francis Tulloch (born 1940), Jamaican politician ...
*1957 - Summalu *1956 -
Sailor's Guide Sailor's Guide was an outstanding Thoroughbred racehorse that was conceived in England and foaled in Australia. He is notable in that he won races in the United States, Canada, and a number of principal Australian races, and was a high stakes ear ...
*1955 - Pride Of Egypt *1954 - Cromis *1953 - Arbroath *1952 -
Hydrogen Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, an ...
*1951 - Midway *1950 -
Delta Delta commonly refers to: * Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), a letter of the Greek alphabet * River delta, at a river mouth * D (NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta") * Delta Air Lines, US * Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19 Delta may also re ...
*1949 -
Comic Court Comic Court (1945–1973) was a most versatile post-war Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who set race records at distances of 6 furlongs (1,200 metres) and 2 miles (3,200 metres). He won the 1950 Melbourne Cup carrying and set an Australa ...
*1948 - Lungi *1947 - Amelia *1946 - Gay Lad *1945 - New Yorker *1944 - Lawrence *1943 - Amazed *1942 - High Road *1941 -
Tranquil Star Tranquil Star (foaled in 1937) was one of the hardiest and best performed Australian-bred Thoroughbred race-mares. She is the only mare to have won the double of the Caulfield Stakes, now known as the Yalumba Stakes, and the Cox Plate, which is ...
*1940 - Reading *1939 - Tempest *1938 - Hua *1937 - Peerage *1936 - Allunga *1935 - Sylvandale *1934 - †
Hall Mark A hallmark is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made of metal, mostly to certify the content of noble metals—such as platinum, gold, silver and in some nations, palladium. In a more general sense, the term ''Wiktionary:hallmar ...
/ Limarch *1933 - Oratory *1932 - Middle Watch *1931 - Veilmond *1930 -
Phar Lap Phar Lap (4 October 1926 – 5 April 1932) was a champion New Zealand–bred Thoroughbred racehorse who is widely regarded as New Zealand's greatest racehorse ever. Achieving incredible success during his distinguished career, his initial ...
*1929 - Strephon *1928 -
Trivalve Trivalve (foaled 1924) was an Australian race horse that won the 1927 Melbourne Cup. Racing career In 1927 Trivalve was successful in the AJC Derby, Victoria Derby and the Melbourne Cup. The win in the Cup gave trainer James Scobie and jockey ...
*1927 - Epilogue *1926 - Belgamba *1925 - Spearfelt *1924 - Sandringham *1923 - Caserta *1922 - Furious *1921 - Nautical *1920 -
Artilleryman Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, ...
*1919 - Eusebius *1918 - Prince Viridis *1917 - Colbert *1916 - Patrobas *1915 - Mountain Knight *1914 - Radnor *1913 - Wolawa *1912 - Wilari *1911 - Danaus *1910 -
Prince Foote Prince Foote (1906–1922) was an Australian Thoroughbred Stallion performing in Australia raced from a two-year-old to a five-year-old, recording 11 wins from 7 furlongs to 3 miles and trained by Australian Racing Hall of Fame inductee Frank McG ...
*1909 - Even Time *1908 - Mountain King *1907 -
Poseidon Poseidon (; grc-gre, Ποσειδῶν) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth, god of the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a ch ...
*1906 - Lady Wallace *1905 - Munderah *1904 - Scottish King *1903 - Abundance *1902 - Grasspan *1901 - Finland *1900 - Parthian *1899 - Bobadil *1898 - Aurum *1897 - The Officer *1896 - Cabin Boy *1895 - Preston *1894 -
Patron Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, arts patronage refers to the support that kings, popes, and the wealthy have provided to artists su ...
*1893 - Culloden *1892 - Strathmore *1891 - Gibraltar *1890 - Dreadnought *1889 - Volley *1888 - Abercorn *1887 - Trident *1886 - Matchlock *1885 - Silver King *1884 - Martini Henry *1883 - Navigator *1882 - Commotion *1881 -
Grand Flaneur Grand Flaneur (1877-1900) was an outstanding Australian Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who won nine successive races, including the AJC Derby, the Victoria Derby and the 1880 Melbourne Cup, before he retired undefeated. He had won races ove ...
*1880 - Caspian *1879 - Bosworth *1878 - First King *1877 - Adelaide *1876 - Richmond *1875 - Melbourne *1874 - Sea Spray *1873 - Blue Peter II *1872 - Hamlet *1871 - The Fawn *1870 - Lamplighter *1869 - Gasworks *1868 - Fireworks *1867 - Fishhook *1866 - Angler *1865 - Illumination *1864 - Oriflamme *1863 - Barwon *1862 -
Camden Camden may refer to: People * Camden (surname), a surname of English origin * Camden Joy (born 1964), American writer * Camden Toy (born 1957), American actor Places Australia * Camden, New South Wales * Camden, Rosehill, a heritage res ...
*1861 - Presto *1860 - Flying Buck *1859 - Brownlock *1858 - Fusilier *1857 - Artaxerxes † Dead heat


See also

The VRC St. Leger is one of a number of similar events around the world, although many are no longer restricted to three-year-olds. European variations include the
Irish St. Leger The Irish St Leger is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it i ...
, the
Prix Royal-Oak The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and ...
, the
Deutsches St. Leger The Deutsches St. Leger is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Dortmund over a distance of 2,800 metres (about 1¾ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September or Oc ...
and the
St. Leger Italiano The St. Leger Italiano is a Conditions races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Italy open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Milan over a distance of 2,800 metres (about 1¾ miles), and it is scheduled to ...
. Other national equivalents include the Kikuka Shō, the
New Zealand St. Leger The New Zealand St. Leger is a major thoroughbred horse race run at Trentham Racecourse in New Zealand on New Zealand Oaks day in March each year. Race conditions and scheduling It was run over 2500m up until 2018 and 2600m from 2019 onward, i ...
and the English
St. Leger Stakes The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a d ...
held at
Doncaster Doncaster (, ) is a city in South Yorkshire, England. Named after the River Don, it is the administrative centre of the larger City of Doncaster. It is the second largest settlement in South Yorkshire after Sheffield. Doncaster is situated in ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrc St Leger Horse races in Australia Flat horse races for three-year-olds Recurring events established in 1857 Flemington Racecourse 1857 establishments in Australia