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Urbana is a
travel card A transit pass (North American English) or travel card (British English), often referred to as a bus pass or train pass etc. (in all English dialects), is a ticket that allows a passenger of the service to take either a certain number of pre-purch ...
used on public transport services in
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
, the capital of
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
. It is a credit-card sized
plastic card A debit card, also known as a check card or bank card is a payment card that can be used in place of cash to make purchases. The term ''#Plastic card, plastic card'' includes the above and as an identity document. These are similar to a credi ...
on which the customer electronically loads money and/or passes. It was introduced to enhance the technology of the public transportation system and eliminate the burden of carrying and collecting tokens or
cash In economics, cash is money in the physical form of currency, such as banknotes and coins. In bookkeeping and financial accounting, cash is current assets comprising currency or currency equivalents that can be accessed immediately or near-imm ...
.


Types


Stored-value card (yellow)

Sold on all sales locations for €2 and is transferable. It can be reloaded with amount ranging from €0.05 to €50. Fare for a bus ride is €1.30 and is valid for 90 minutes from time of validation on the bus. It includes unlimited transfers within the 90 minutes. It is also possible to convert the card into a time-based pass, in which case name is printed on the back of the card and is not transferable anymore.


Time-based pass (green)

Sold only at
Ljubljana Passenger Transport The Ljubljana Passenger Transport ( sl, Ljubljanski potniški promet), also known by the acronym LPP, is a public transport company (company with limited liability) embedded in the company Public Holding Ljubljana ( sl, Javni holding Ljubljana). ...
(LPP) sales stations and is issued to a specific holder. Monthly, semiannual, and annual passes can be loaded to the green Urbana card. The holder's name is printed on the back of the card. This type of card can also hold credit for paying services other than public transport, such as parking. If no pass is loaded on the card, the bus fare is deducted from credit that is on the card.


Technology

Urbana is an
RFID Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder, a radio receiver and transmitter. When triggered by an electromag ...
contactless smart card A contactless smart card is a contactless credential whose dimensions are credit-card size. Its embedded integrated circuits can store (and sometimes process) data and communicate with a terminal via NFC. Commonplace uses include transit tickets ...
that utilises MIFARE DESFire EV1 technology by
NXP Semiconductors NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NXP) is a Dutch semiconductor designer and manufacturer with headquarters in Eindhoven, Netherlands. The company employs approximately 31,000 people in more than 30 countries. NXP reported revenue of $11.06 billion in 2 ...
. The green card contains holder's personal information and a unique 17-digit number. Upon touching the validator, the card's information is verified on a remote server which in return confirms or denies the transaction. Feedback on the validator is nearly instantaneous and informs the passenger whether the transaction was successful or not. If credit is used for the fare, the validator also displays previous and current balance.


Usage


Topping up

Both the yellow and green Urbana cards can be topped up. They can be topped up at self-service machines called Urbanomats, LPP sales points, tourist information centers and newspapers agents.


Urbanomat

Urbanomat is an automated machine for buying and topping up Urbana payment cards. The machine accepts Maestro and MasterCard (but not Visa), banknotes and coins and does not return the change. It can also be used to check the balance of Urbana.


Buses

All passengers must enter the bus at the front (driver's) doors. There are two Urbana validator on every bus - one at the right hand side and the other on the left hand side, both at the front door. On newer buses, one validator is installed at the front door on the right, and the other is located in the middle of the bus on the right. The card must be touched in and the machine will produce a chime upon a successful validation. One Urbana card can be used to pay for multiple passengers. In that case the driver must be notified about the number of passengers and then Urbana is placed to the reader and proper amount is deducted.


Library card

In June 2012, Urbana was introduced as the library card of Ljubljana City Library (''Mestna knjižnica Ljubljana'').Urbana v MKL
(in Slovene). Retrieved 15 October 2018. It fully replaced old library cards by March 2013. Both types of Urbana can be used for library membership. When registering for membership, a member ID number is printed to the back of the card. If the yellow card is used, member's name is also added to the back of the card, however the card is still transferable for use on the buses.


Other uses

The Urbana payment card is used also for the payment of rides with the Ljubljana Castle funicular, using
BicikeLJ Bicikelj is a public bicycle rental program in the city of Ljubljana, Slovenia that was started in 2011. It is offered as public service by the City Municipality of Ljubljana and operated under concession by Europlakat. The system was provided by ...
, the city's bicycle sharing system, and paying for parking at Ljubljana's parking facilities. The planned uses are also for paying entry fees to museums and cultural events.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Ljubljana Passenger Transport
Contactless smart cards Fare collection systems Transport in Ljubljana Economy of Ljubljana