Untitled (1982 Basquiat Skull Painting)
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''Untitled'' is a painting created by American artist
Jean-Michel Basquiat Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement. Basquiat first achieved fame as part of the graffiti duo SAMO, alongside Al ...
in 1982. The artwork, which depicts a skull, is among the most expensive paintings ever. In May 2017, it sold for $110.5 million at
Sotheby's Sotheby's () is a British-founded American multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, and ...
, the highest price ever paid at auction for artwork by an American artist in a public sale. That record was surpassed by ''
Shot Marilyns ''Shot Marilyns'' is a series of silkscreen paintings produced in 1964 by Andy Warhol, each canvas measuring 40 inches square, and each a portrait of Marilyn Monroe. History Pop artist Andy Warhol had a fascination with Hollywood and ...
'' by
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
, which sold for $195 million in May 2022.


History

''Untitled'' was executed by Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1982, which is considered his most valuable year. A majority of the highest-selling Basquiat paintings at auction date to 1982. ''Untitled'' depicts a skull, composed of black brushstrokes with red, yellow and white rivulets against a blue background. It originally sold for $4,000 in 1982. It was owned by the Annina Nosei Gallery in New York, before being sold to Phoebe Chason, who sold it to Alexander F. Milliken in 1982. It hadn't been shown in public since it was sold at
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
to
Emily and Jerry Spiegel Emily Joy Spiegel (; December 21, 1928 – February 16, 2009) and Jerome E. Spiegel (July 4, 1925 – November 3, 2009) were American real estate developers and art collectors based in Long Island, New York. Early life Jerome E. "Jerry" Spiegel ...
for $19,000 in 1984. In May 2017, the painting was auctioned at
Sotheby's Sotheby's () is a British-founded American multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, and ...
to Japanese businessman and art collector Yusaku Maezawa for $110.5 million, which far exceeded the pre-sale estimate of $60 million. Basquiat, who was 21-years-old when he painted ''Untitled'', is the youngest artist to eclipse the $100 million mark. It is also the first work made after 1980 to sell for more than $100 million. It surpassed
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
's $105 million auction record for '' Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)'' (1963), and became the sixth-most expensive work ever auctioned. Basquiat's previous record was $57.3 million for '' Untitled'' (1982), a painting of a devil, also purchased by Maezawa.


Exhibitions

''Untitled'' was exhibited for the group show ''Fast'' at Alexander F. Milliken Inc. in New York, June–July 1982. After Yusaku Maezawa purchased the painting, he loaned it to the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
and the Seattle Art Museum in 2018. Maezawa plans to open a
contemporary art Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic com ...
museum in his hometown of
Chiba Chiba may refer to: Places China * (), town in Jianli County, Jingzhou, Hubei Japan * Chiba (city), capital of Chiba Prefecture ** Chiba Station, a train station * Chiba Prefecture, a sub-national jurisdiction in the Greater Tokyo Area on ...
, Japan, which will house the painting with the rest of his art collection. It was on display for the ''Jean-Michel Basquiat'' exhibition at the
Brant Foundation The ''Brant Foundation Art Study Center'' is a private art collection and gallery with exhibition spaces in New York City and nearby Greenwich, Connecticut. The collections, focused on modern and contemporary art, are privately owned by Peter Bra ...
in New York, March–May 2019.


See also

*
List of paintings by Jean-Michel Basquiat The following is a list of significant artworks by the American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988), who played a historic role in the rise of street art and neo-expressionism. During his short yet productive career, Basquiat created more t ...
* List of most expensive paintings *
1982 in art Events from the year 1982 in art. Events * June 26 – The Paul Delvaux Museum in Saint-Idesbald, Belgium, is inaugurated with Paul Delvaux present. * July 22 – An 1847 bronze casting of a statue of politician William Huskisson by John Gibso ...


References

{{Jean-Michel Basquiat Paintings by Jean-Michel Basquiat 1982 paintings Skulls in art