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The Eighth Army is a U.S.
field army A field army (or numbered army or simply army) is a military formation in many armed forces, composed of two or more corps and may be subordinate to an army group. Likewise, air armies are equivalent formation within some air forces, and with ...
"Enter the Dragon: Eighth Army unveils new emblem" (15 April 2013)

Task Force Smith, July 1950, Battle of Osan, memorialized
/ref> which is the commanding formation of all United States Army forces in South Korea. It commands U.S. and South Korean units and is headquartered at the Camp Humphreys,Yongsan garrison move pushed back to 2019
in the
Anjeong-ri Anjeong-ri is a community located in Paengseong-eup, Pyeongtaek City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is located on the perimeter of Camp Humphreys, a United States Army garrison undergoing rapid expansion. History In 1919, during the period ...
of Pyeongtaek, South Korea. It is the only
field army A field army (or numbered army or simply army) is a military formation in many armed forces, composed of two or more corps and may be subordinate to an army group. Likewise, air armies are equivalent formation within some air forces, and with ...
in the U.S. Army.


History


World War II

The unit first activated on 10 June 1944 in the United States, under the command of Lieutenant General Robert Eichelberger. The Eighth Army took part in many of the
amphibious landing Amphibious warfare is a type of offensive military operation that today uses naval ships to project ground and air power onto a hostile or potentially hostile shore at a designated landing beach. Through history the operations were conducted ...
s in the Southwest Pacific Theater of World War II, eventually participating in no less than sixty of them. The first mission of the Eighth Army, in September 1944, was to take over from the U.S. Sixth Army in New Guinea,
New Britain New Britain ( tpi, Niu Briten) is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from New Guinea by a northwest corner of the Solomon Sea (or with an island hop of Umboi the Dam ...
, the Admiralty Islands and on
Morotai Morotai Island ( id, Pulau Morotai) is an island in the Halmahera group of eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is one of Indonesia's northernmost islands. Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera. It ha ...
, in order to free up the Sixth Army to engage in the Philippines Campaign (1944–45). The Eighth Army again followed in the wake of the Sixth Army in December 1944, when it took over control of operations on Leyte Island on 26 December. In January, the Eighth Army entered combat on Luzon, landing the XI Corps on 29 January near San Antonio and the
11th Airborne Division The 11th Airborne Division ("Arctic Angels") is a United States Army airborne formation, first activated on 25 February 1943, during World War II. Consisting of one parachute and two glider infantry regiments, with supporting troops, the div ...
on the other side of Manila Bay two days later. Combining with I Corps and XIV Corps of Sixth Army, the forces of Eighth Army next enveloped Manila in a great double- pincer movement. Eighth Army's final operation of the
Pacific War The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War, was the theater of World War II that was fought in Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania. It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the vast ...
was that of clearing out the southern Philippines of the
Japanese Army The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force ( ja, 陸上自衛隊, Rikujō Jieitai), , also referred to as the Japanese Army, is the land warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Created on July 1, 1954, it is the largest of the three service b ...
, including on the major island of Mindanao, an effort that occupied the soldiers of the Eighth Army for the rest of the war.


Occupation of Japan

Eighth Army was to have participated in
Operation Downfall Operation Downfall was the proposed Allied plan for the invasion of the Japanese home islands near the end of World War II. The planned operation was canceled when Japan surrendered following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, th ...
, the invasion of Japan. It would have taken part in
Operation Coronet During World War II, two operations in the Pacific theater were called Operation Coronet. * An early planning name for Operation Chronicle, which was executed in June 1943 * Part of Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of Japan in March 1946, ...
, the second phase of the invasion, which would have seen the invasion of the Kantō Plain on eastern
Honshū , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separa ...
. However, the Japanese surrender cancelled the invasion, and the Eighth Army found itself in charge of occupying it peacefully.
Occupation forces Japan was occupied and administered by the victorious Allies of World War II from the 1945 surrender of the Empire of Japan at the end of the war until the Treaty of San Francisco took effect in 1952. The occupation, led by the United States wi ...
landed on 30 August 1945, with its headquarters in Yokohama, then the HQ moved to the Dai-Ichi building in Tokyo. At the beginning of 1946, Eighth Army assumed responsibility for occupying all of Japan. Four quiet years then followed, during which the Eighth Army gradually deteriorated from a combat-ready fighting force into a somewhat soft, minimally-trained constabulary. Lieutenant General
Walton H. Walker Walton Harris Walker (December 3, 1889 – December 23, 1950) was a United States Army four-star general who served with distinction in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War, where he commanded the Eighth United States Army before dying ...
took command in September 1948, and he tried to re-invigorate the Army's training, with mixed success.


Korean War

At the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided into North Korea and South Korea with North Korea (assisted by the Soviet Union), becoming a
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
government after 1946, known as the Democratic People's Republic, followed by South Korea becoming the Republic of Korea.National Archives
''US Enters the Korean Conflict''
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
became the communist People's Republic of China in 1949. In 1950, the Soviet Union backed North Korea while the United States backed South Korea, and China allied with the Soviet Union in what was to become the first military action of the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
. The peace of occupied Japan was shattered in June 1950 when 75,000 North Korean troops with Russian made tanks invaded South Korea, igniting the Korean War. U.S. naval and air forces quickly became involved in combat operations, and it was soon clear that U.S. ground forces would have to be committed. To stem the North Korean advance, the occupation forces in Japan were thus shipped off to South Korea as quickly as possible, but their lack of training and equipment was telling, as some of the initial U.S. units were destroyed by the North Koreans. However, the stage was eventually reached as enough units of Eighth Army arrived in Korea to make a firm front. The North Koreans threw themselves against that front, the Pusan Perimeter, and failed to break it. In the meantime, Eighth Army had reorganized, since it had too many divisions under its command for it to exercise effective control directly. The I Corps and the IX Corps were reactivated in the United States and then shipped to Korea to assume command of Eighth Army's subordinate divisions. The stalemate was broken by the Inchon landings of the X Corps (tenth corps, consisting of soldiers and Marines). The North Korean forces, when confronted with this threat to their rear areas, combined with a breakout operation at Pusan, broke away and hastily retired north. Both South and North Korea were almost entirely occupied by United Nations forces. However, once U.S. units neared the Yalu River and the frontier between North Korea and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, the Chinese intervened and drastically changed the character of the war. Eighth Army was decisively defeated at the Battle of the Chongchon River and forced to retreat all the way back to South Korea. The defeat of the U.S. Eighth Army resulted in the longest retreat of any U.S. military unit in history. General Walker was killed in a jeep accident on 23 December 1950, and replaced by Lieutenant General Matthew Ridgway. The overstretched Eighth Army suffered heavily with the Chinese offensive, who were able to benefit from shorter lines of communication and with rather casually deployed enemy forces. The Chinese broke through the U.S. defenses despite U.S. air supremacy and the Eighth Army and U.N. forces retreated hastily to avoid encirclement. The Chinese offensive continued pressing U.S. forces, which lost Seoul, the South Korean capital. Eighth Army's morale and ''esprit de corps'' hit rock bottom, to where it was widely regarded as a broken, defeated rabble. General Ridgway forcefully restored Eighth Army to combat effectiveness over several months. Eighth Army slowed and ultimately halted the Chinese advance at the battles of
Chipyong-ni Jipyeong-ri is a village in Jije-myeon, Yangpyeong County, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. History Jipyeong-ri was the site of the Battle of Chipyong-ni during the Korean War, February 1951. A memorial has been erected at the site, which is spli ...
and Wonju. It then counter-attacked the Chinese, re-took Seoul, and drove to the 38th parallel, where the front stabilized. When General Ridgway replaced General of the Army
Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army. He had served with distinction in World War I, was C ...
as the overall U.N. commander, Lieutenant General James Van Fleet assumed command of Eighth Army. After the war of movement during the first stages, the fighting in Korea settled down to a war of attrition. Ceasefire negotiations were begun at the village of Panmunjom in the summer of 1951, and they dragged on for two years. During the final combat operation of the war, Lieutenant General
Maxwell D. Taylor Maxwell Davenport Taylor (August 26, 1901 – April 19, 1987) was a senior United States Army officer and diplomat of the mid-20th century. He served with distinction in World War II, most notably as commander of the 101st Airborne Division, ni ...
(promoted to general 23 June 1953) commanded the Eighth Army. When the Military Demarcation Line was finally agreed to by the Korean Armistice Agreement, South Korea and North Korea continued on as separate states.


Guarding Korea

During the aftermath of the Korean War, the Eighth Army remained in South Korea. By the 1960s, I Corps, consisting of the 7th Infantry Division and the 2nd Infantry Division, remained as part of the Eighth Army. Then, in 1971, the 7th Infantry Division was withdrawn, along with the command units of I Corps, which were moved across the Pacific Ocean to
Fort Lewis Fort Lewis may refer to: *Fort Lewis (Colorado), a former United States Army post (1878–1891) in the U.S. State of Colorado **Fort Lewis College, a college in the Durango, Colorado, United States **Fort Lewis Skyhawks, athletic teams of Fort Lewi ...
, Washington. Later, in March 1977, a memo from President Jimmy Carter said "...American forces will be withdrawn. Air cover will be continued." Bureaucratic resistance from the Executive Branch, with support in Congress, eventually saw the proposal watered down. Eventually one combat battalion and about 2,600 non-combat troops were withdrawn. This left the 2nd Infantry Division at the Korean Demilitarized Zone to assist the South Korean Army. Besides forming a trip-wire against another North Korean invasion, the 2nd Infantry Division remained there as the only Army unit in South Korea armed with tactical nuclear weapons. (Otherwise, there is only the U.S. Air Force in South Korea and on Okinawa.) All nuclear weapons were taken from the Army to be under Air Force control. Later, in 1991, all U.S. nuclear weapons were removed from South Korea.


Organization 1989

At the end of the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
Eighth Army consisted of the following units: * Eighth Army, Yongsan Garrison, South Korea ** Headquarters & Headquarters Company ** 2nd Infantry Division, Camp Casey ** 17th Aviation Brigade,
Camp Coiner Camp Coiner is a former United States Forces Korea installation located on the northern part of Yongsan Garrison located in Seoul, South Korea. It was named after 2nd Lieutenant Randall Coiner assigned to the 3rd Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment o ...
*** Headquarters & Headquarters Company *** 4th Battalion, 58th Aviation (Air Traffic Control), Camp Coiner *** 1st Battalion, 501st Aviation (Assault), Camp Coiner ( UH-60A Black Hawk helicopters) *** 2nd Battalion, 501st Aviation (Medium Lift), Camp Coiner ( CH-47D Chinook helicopters) *** 4th Battalion, 501st Aviation (Attack), Camp Page ( AH-1F Cobra & OH-58C Kiowa helicopters) *** 5th Battalion, 501st Aviation (Attack), Camp Coiner (AH-1F Cobra & OH-58C Kiowa helicopters) ** 1st Signal Brigade, Camp Humphreys *** Headquarters & Headquarters Company *** 36th Signal Battalion *** 41st Signal Battalion *** 304th Signal Battalion, Camp Colbern *** 307th Signal Battalion *** 257th Signal Company, Camp Humphreys ** 8th Military Police Brigade (Provisional), Camp Coiner *** Headquarters & Headquarters Company *** 94th Military Police Battalion *** 728th Military Police Battalion ** 501st Military Intelligence Brigade (Provisional), Yongsan Garrison *** Headquarters & Headquarters Detachment *** 3rd Military Intelligence Battalion (Aerial Exploitation), Camp Humphreys *** 524th Military Intelligence Battalion (Human Intelligence) *** 532nd Military Intelligence Battalion (Intelligence & Electronic Warfare) *** 751st Military Intelligence Battalion (Counterintelligence), Camp Humphreys ** 18th Medical Command, Seoul (the following peacetime listing is incomplete) *** Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment *** 52nd Medical Battalion *** 121st Combat Support Hospital, Camp Humphreys ** 19th Support Command,
Daegu Daegu (, , literally 'large hill', 대구광역시), formerly spelled Taegu and officially known as the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea. It is the third-largest urban agglomeration in South Korea after Seoul and Busan; it is ...
(the following peacetime listing is incomplete) *** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** Special Troops Battalion *** 20th Area Support Group, Camp Henry **** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** 23rd Area Support Group, Camp Humphreys **** Headquarters and Headquarters Company **** 194th Maintenance Battalion **** 227th Maintenance Battalion **** Company A, 3rd Battalion 501st Aviation (Aviation Intermediate Maintenance), Camp Humphreys **** Company A, 3rd Battalion, 501st Aviation (Aviation Intermediate Maintenance), Camp Humphreys *** 25th Transportation Center (Movement Control), Yongsan Garrison **** 21st Transportation Company (Command Transport), Yongsan Garrison **** 46th Transportation Company, Camp Carroll *** 34th Area Support Group, Seoul **** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** 501st Corps Support Group, Camp Red Cloud **** Headquarters and Headquarters Company ** 8th Personnel Command *** 516th Personnel Service Company ** 175th Finance Center *** 176th Finance Support Unit *** 177th Finance Support Unit ** 23rd Chemical Battalion ** 44th Engineer Battalion (Combat) (Heavy),
Camp Mercer Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
** 8th Army Band


Recent times

In 2003, plans were announced to move the 2nd Infantry Division southward. As of 2015, it appears that one brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division will remain at Camp Casey, near
Dongducheon Dongducheon () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. The city, to the north of Seoul, is strategically important for the defense of the Korean capital. The main camps of the United States Second Infantry Division are in the city, and the d ...
. The headquarters of the Eighth Army was Yongsan Garrison, but moved southward to Camp Humphreys by 2019. In April 2017 the Eighth Army headquarters began its move from Yongsan to Camp Humphreys and held a ceremony to relocate a statue of General Walton Walker.


Current organization

* Eighth Army, USAG Humphreys ** Eighth Army Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion **
2d Infantry Division The 2nd Infantry Division (2ID, 2nd ID) ("Indianhead") is a formation of the United States Army. Its current primary mission is the pre-emptive defense of South Korea in the event of an invasion from North Korea. There are approximately 17,000 s ...
(Joint United States and South Korean Army) *** 2d Infantry Division Combined Division Staff (Joint United States and South Korean Army) *** Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion *** Rotational Stryker Brigade Combat Team ***
210th Field Artillery Brigade The 210th Field Artillery Brigade, also known as "the Thunder," is a U.S. Army field artillery brigade forward deployed in the Republic of Korea. Its mission is "On order, 210th Field Artillery Brigade provides fires in support of ACC Operations ...
**** Headquarters and Headquarters Battery **** 210th Field Artillery Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Battery **** 1st Battalion,
38th Field Artillery Regiment The 38th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army. History On August 17, 1918, the 38th Field Artillery was organized as a regiment at Camp Lewis, Washington. It trained at that station until February 10 ...
**** 6th Battalion,
37th Field Artillery Regiment The 37th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army, and parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System. The regiment was first constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army. The regiment served wi ...
**** Rotational M270 MLRS Field Artillery Battalion **** 70th Brigade Support Battalion *** Combat Aviation Brigade, 2d Infantry Division **** Headquarters and Headquarters Company **** 2d Battalion (Assault), 2d Aviation Regiment **** 3d Battalion (General Support), 2d Aviation Regiment **** 4th Battalion (Attack), 2d Aviation Regiment **** 5th Squadron (Attack/Reconnaissance),
17th Cavalry Regiment The 17th Cavalry Regiment is a historical organization within the United States Army that began as a regiment of cavalry after the Pancho Villa Expedition. The unit was constituted on 1 July 1916 in the Regular Army as the 17th Cavalry at Fort ...
**** Company E, 2d Aviation Regiment (
MQ-1C Gray Eagle The General Atomics MQ-1C Gray Eagle (previously the Warrior; also called Sky Warrior and ERMP or Extended-Range Multi-Purpose) is a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aircraft system (UAS). It was developed by General Atomics Aero ...
) **** 602d Aviation Support Battalion *** 2nd Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade **** Headquarters and Headquarters Company **** Special Troops Battalion **** 194th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion ** 1st Signal Brigade, subordinate to
311th Signal Command 311th Signal Command Theater is the designated signal command for the Army Service Component Commands within the Pacific and Korean theaters. The staff of 311th Signal Command consists of more than 3000 active-duty soldiers, U.S. Army Reserve sol ...
/
US Army Pacific The United States Army Pacific (USARPAC) is an Army Service Component Command (ASCC) designated by the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY); it may also serve as a Joint Task Force headquarters. It is the army component unit of the United States Indo ...
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** United States Army Communications Information Systems Activity, Pacific *** 41st Signal Battalion *** 304th Expeditionary Signal Battalion ** 19th Expeditionary Sustainment Command *** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** 94th Military Police Battalion *** Materiel Support Command Korea **** 6th Ordnance Battalion **** 25th Transportation Battalion **** 498th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion **** Korean Service Corps **
35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade The 35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade (ADAB) is an Air Defense Artillery unit of the United States Army subordinate to the Eighth United States Army, located at Osan Air Base in the Republic of Korea. 35th ADAB has integrated the Terminal High A ...
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Battery *** 2d Battalion,
1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
( Patriot) *** 6th Battalion, 52d Air Defense Artillery Regiment (Patriot) *** Battery D, 2d Air Defense Artillery Regiment ( THAAD) ** 65th Medical Brigade *** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** 549th Hospital Center *** 168th Medical Battalion (Multifunctional) *** 618th Dental Company *** 106th Medical Detachment (Veterinary Specialist Services) *** U.S. Army Medical Materiel Center – Korea **
501st Military Intelligence Brigade The 501st Military Intelligence Brigade is a United States Army unit, assigned to the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) under the operational control of United States Forces Korea (USFK) located in South Korea. The 501s ...
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company *** 3d Military Intelligence Battalion *** 368th Military Intelligence Battalion ( US Army Reserve), at Parks Reserve Forces Training Area, California *** 524th Military Intelligence Battalion *** 532d Military Intelligence Battalion *** 719th Military Intelligence Battalion ** United Nations C Security Battalion, Joint Security Area ** Korean Field Office ** Army Special Operations Forces Liaison Element, Korea ** Joint United States Military Affairs Group, Korea ** Eighth Army Non-Commissioned Officers Academy ** Training Support Activity, Korea ** 11th Engineer Battalion, subordinate to
130th Engineer Brigade The 130th Engineer Brigade is an engineer brigade of the United States Army headquartered in Schofield Barracks, Hawaii that provides engineering support to the United States Army Pacific. The brigade specializes in combat engineering, constructi ...
/
US Army Pacific The United States Army Pacific (USARPAC) is an Army Service Component Command (ASCC) designated by the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY); it may also serve as a Joint Task Force headquarters. It is the army component unit of the United States Indo ...
**
23rd Chemical Battalion The 23d CBRN Battalion is a Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high-yield explosives defense battalion of the United States Army, part of the 2ID Sustainment Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division at Camp Humphreys, Korea. It trac ...
** 4th Airfield Operations Battalion, 58th Aviation Regiment ** 2501st Digital Liaison Detachment ** 2502d Digital Liaison Detachment ** 3d Battlefield Coordination Detachment ** United States Army Corps of Engineers, Far East District ** Eighth Army Band Other army units based in South Korea: *
403rd Army Field Support Brigade {{Infobox military unit , unit_name= 403d Army Field Support Brigade (AFSB) , image= 403D AFSB Insignia.png , image_size = 150 , caption= 403d Army Field Support Brigade Insignia , country= {{flag, United States , type= Support brigade , branch= ...
, Camp Henry, part of Army Sustainment Command ** Army Field Support Battalion - Korea ** Army Field Support Battalion - Northeast Asia * 837th Transportation Battalion, part of 599th Transportation Brigade / Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command


Specific units


8th Army Band

The 8th Army Band is the official musical unit of the HQ 8th Army and supports United States Forces Korea and the United Nations Command. The 62 member band was founded in 1916 as the Band of the 35th Infantry Regiment. During World War II, the band, then known as the 25th Infantry Division Band based out of Hawaii, served in the
Pacific Theater The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
, being a participant in Central Pacific and Guadalcanal campaigns. It was reorganized in November 1950 and reassigned to the newly formed ROK, the same year the Korean War began. Awards and honors the band has received include the
Meritorious Unit Commendation The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding achievement or s ...
and two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations. Nicknamed ''Freedom's Ambassadors'' due to its
area of responsibility Area of responsibility (AOR) is a pre-defined geographic region assigned to Combatant commanders of the Unified Command Plan (UCP), that are used to define an area with specific geographic boundaries where they have the authority to plan and cond ...
, it has performed at events such as the Wonju Tattoo, the
Gangwon Gangwon or Kangwŏn may refer to: * Gangwon Province (historical), the Goryeo, Joseon Dynasty and the Japanese Korean province * Gangwon Province (South Korea), a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Kore ...
International Tattoo as well as Korean War memorial ceremonies in the country. The Alliance Brass, an ensemble in the 8th Army Band, celebrated its 99th anniversary in Mongolia in June 2015 with a concert on Sükhbaatar Square.


Korean Service Corps

The Korean Service Corps was a reserve force composed of South Korean volunteers who were augmented to the 8th Army. They provided labourers who were used to carry ammunition and supplies, and support the overall logistic elements of the army. It is today, a
paramilitary A paramilitary is an organization whose structure, tactics, training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional military, but is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. Paramilitary units carr ...
civilian formation that is battalion-sized. Continuing is role as a
combat service support The term combat service support (or CSS) is utilized by numerous military organizations throughout the world to describe entities that provide direct and indirect sustainment services to the groups that engage (or are potentially to be engaged) ...
unit, it is capable of being expanded and mobilized during a wartime situation.


List of commanders


References

* *


External links


Eighth Army – Official Homepage


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Eighth Army (United States) 008 Army Military units of the United States Army in South Korea Military units and formations established in 1944 USFldArmy0008