Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (or just Parliamentary Secretary, particularly in departments not led by a
Secretary of State)
is the lowest of three tiers of
government minister
A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the ‘prime minister’, â ...
in the
UK government
ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd
, image = HM Government logo.svg
, image_size = 220px
, image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
, image_size2 = 180px
, caption = Royal Arms
, date_es ...
, immediately junior to a
Minister of State
Minister of State is a title borne by politicians in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. In some countries a Minister of State is a Junior Minister of government, who is assigned to assist a specific Cabinet Minister. In o ...
, which is itself junior to a Secretary of State.
Background
The
Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975 provides that at any one time there can be no more than 83 paid ministers (not counting the
Lord Chancellor
The lord chancellor, formally the lord high chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest-ranking traditional minister among the Great Officers of State in Scotland and England in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking the prime minister. The ...
, up to 3 law officers and up to 22 whips). Of these, no more than 50 ministers can be paid the salary of a minister senior to a Parliamentary Secretary. Thus if 50 senior ministers are appointed, the maximum number of paid Parliamentary Secretaries is 33.
The limit on the number of unpaid Parliamentary Secretaries is given by the
House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975
The House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that prohibits certain categories of people from becoming members of the House of Commons. It is an updated version of similar older acts, known col ...
ensuring that no more than 95 government ministers of any kind can sit in the House of Commons at any one time; there is no upper bound to the number of unpaid ministers sitting in the House of Lords.
The position should neither be confused with the
Permanent Secretary
A permanent secretary (also known as a principal secretary) is the most senior Civil Service (United Kingdom), civil servant of a department or Ministry (government department), ministry charged with running the department or ministry's day-to-day ...
which is the most senior civil servant in a government department (also known as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State), nor with a
Parliamentary Private Secretary
A Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) is a Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom who acts as an unpaid assistant to a minister or shadow minister. They are selected from backbench MPs as the 'eyes and ears' of the minister in the H ...
(an MP serving as an assistant to a minister entitled to directly relevant expenses but no further pay).
Of his tenure as an under-secretary in
Macmillan's 1957–1963 Conservative government from the Lords, the
Duke of Devonshire
Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has be ...
noted: "No one who hasn't been a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State has any conception of how unimportant a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State is".
Current Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State
The current Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State are:
* HM Treasury
**
Economic Secretary to the Treasury
The Economic Secretary to the Treasury is the sixth-most senior ministerial post in His Majesty's Treasury, after the First Lord of the Treasury, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, the Paymaster-General and the ...
**
Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
The Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury is a junior ministerial post in HM Treasury, His Majesty's Treasury, ranked below the First Lord of the Treasury, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, the Paymaster General ...
*Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (see
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs is a vacant junior position in the British government, subordinate to both the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and since 1945 also to the Minister of State for Foreign Affair ...
)
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for European Neighbourhood and the Americas
*Home Office (see
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
This article lists past and present Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State serving the Home Secretary of the United Kingdom at the Home Office.
Non-permanent and parliamentary under-secretaries, 1782–present
*April 1782: Evan Nepean
*April 17 ...
)
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding (also known as Minister for Safeguarding) is a junior role in the British Home Office. It is held by Sarah Dines MP from October 2022.
Responsibilities
The minister has the following r ...
**
**
(joint with Ministry of Justice)
*Cabinet Office
**Parliamentary Secretary (
Minister for Implementation
The Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office is a junior ministerial role at the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom.
History
Responsibilities
The office holder has the following responsibilities:
* Supporting the Minister for the ...
)
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence People and Veterans
*Ministry of Justice
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice is a junior position in the Ministry of Justice A Ministry of Justice is a common type of government department that serves as a justice ministry.
Lists of current ministries of justice
N ...
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Immigration Compliance and the Courts (joint with Home Office)
*Ministry of Defence
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Armed Forces
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence People and Veterans
*Department of Health and Social Care
**
**
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Patient Safety and Primary Care
*
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) is a department of His Majesty's Government. The department was formed during a machinery of government change on 14 July 2016, following Theresa May's appointment as Prime ...
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business and Industry
**
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Small Business, Consumers and Labour Markets
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Climate Change and Corporate Responsibility
*Department for International Trade
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports (Minister for Exports) is a junior position in the Department for International Trade of the Government of the United Kingdom
ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd
, image ...
(joint with UK Export Finance)
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade (Minister for International Trade) is a junior position in the Department for International Trade of the Government of the United Kingdom.
Responsibilities
The minister has res ...
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities
The minister for women and equalities is a ministerial position in the United Kingdom which leads the Government Equalities Office. This is an independent department within the wider Cabinet Office that has responsibility for addressing all fo ...
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Women
A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
*Department for Work and Pensions
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment
The Minister of State for Employment is a mid-level position in the Department for Work and Pensions in the British government.
History
The office was previously held by Julie Marson following the resignation of Mims Davies
Miriam Jane Ali ...
**
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Welfare Delivery
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
*Department for Education
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the School System
*Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
**
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Rural Affairs and Biosecurity
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
*Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
**
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Faith and Communities
*Department for Transport
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
*Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland is a junior ministerial post (of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State rank) in the Government of the United Kingdom, supporting the Secretary of State for Scotland. The post is also know ...
**Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
*Office of the Secretary of State for Wales
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales ( cy, Is-ysgrifennydd Gwladol Seneddol Cymru), often referred to simply as the Welsh Office Minister, is a junior ministerial post (of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State rank) in the Gover ...
*Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Digital Infrastructure
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Tourism and Heritage
**Parliamentary Secretary (
Minister for Civil Society
The Minister for Civil Society was a position within the Department for Culture, Media and Sport in the Government of the United Kingdom. It concerned and directly supported charities, volunteering and social enterprise.
The office was establish ...
)
*UK Export Finance
**
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports (Minister for Exports) is a junior position in the Department for International Trade of the Government of the United Kingdom
ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd
, image ...
(joint with Department for International Trade)
Historic Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State
*
Department for Exiting the European Union
The Department for Exiting the European Union (DExEU; also known as the Department for Brexit or Brexit Department) was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for overseeing negotiations relating to Brexit, and establi ...
**
*
Department of Health and Social Care
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for government policy on health and adult social care matters in England, along with a few elements of the same matters which are not otherwis ...
**
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health The Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health was a junior ministerial office in the United Kingdom Government.
The Ministry of Health was created in 1919 as a reconstruction of the Local Government Board. Local government functions were ev ...
*Technology
**
Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Technology
The Ministry of Technology was a department of the government of the United Kingdom, sometimes abbreviated as "MinTech". The Ministry of Technology was established by the incoming government of Harold Wilson in October 1964 as part of Wilson's am ...
*Foreign affairs and Defence
**
Under-Secretary of State for Air
The Under-Secretary of State for Air was a junior ministerial post in the United Kingdom Government, supporting the Secretary of State for Air in his role of managing the Royal Air Force. It was established on 10 January 1919, replacing the previou ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
The position of Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs in the United Kingdom was created in 1966 by the merger of the old positions of Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations and Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. The ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations The Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations was a junior ministerial post in the United Kingdom Government from 1947 until 1966. The holder was responsible for assisting the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations in dealing with B ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs The position of Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs was a British ministerial position, subordinate to that of Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, created in 1925 to deal with British relations with the Dominions – Canada, Aust ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for India
This is a list of Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State and Permanent Under-Secretaries of State at the India Office during the period of British rule between 1858 and 1937 for India(and Burma by extension), and for India and Burma from 193 ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for War
The position of Under-Secretary of State for War was a British government position, first applied to Evan Nepean (appointed in 1794). In 1801 the offices for War and the Colonies were merged and the post became that of Under-Secretary of State for ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies The Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies was a junior Ministerial post in the United Kingdom government, subordinate to the Secretary of State for the Colonies and, from 1948, also to a Minister of State.
Under-Secretaries of State for the Col ...
**
Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
The Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies was a junior Ministerial post in the United Kingdom government, subordinate to the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.
In 1801 the offices of Under-Secretary of State for War and Und ...
See also
*
Parliamentary secretary
*
Permanent secretary
A permanent secretary (also known as a principal secretary) is the most senior Civil Service (United Kingdom), civil servant of a department or Ministry (government department), ministry charged with running the department or ministry's day-to-day ...
*
Private secretary
A private secretary (PS) is a civil servant in a governmental department or ministry, responsible to a secretary of state or minister; or a public servant in a royal household, responsible to a member of the royal family.
The role exists in t ...
*
Undersecretary
Undersecretary (or under secretary) is a title for a person who works for and has a lower rank than a secretary (person in charge). It is used in the executive branch of government, with different meanings in different political systems, and is al ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parliamentary Under-Secretary Of State
Ministerial positions in the Government of the United Kingdom