Ul De Rico
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''Count Ul de Rico,'' AKA Ulderico Conte Gropplero di Troppenburg (1944-2023), was an Italian-born artist and author of illustrated children's books, most notably ''The Rainbow Goblins'' (1978) and its sequel ''The White Goblin.'' (1996) He was also a major artistic contributor to the children's fantasy film ''
The NeverEnding Story ''The Neverending Story'' (german: Die unendliche Geschichte) is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende, published in 1979. The first English translation, by Ralph Manheim, was published in 1983. The novel was later adapted into several f ...
'' (1984), based on the
book A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physical arr ...
of the same name by
Michael Ende Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction. He is known for his epic fantasy ''The Neverending Story'' (with its 1980s film adaptation and a 1995 animated television ...
.


Career

Ul de Rico was born in 1944 in
Udine Udine ( , ; fur, Udin; la, Utinum) is a city and ''comune'' in north-eastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''). Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with t ...
, Italy. He lived in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
for many years, studying at the
Munich Academy The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
. He studied painting under Professor Franz Nagel and, under the tutelage of Professor Rudolf Heinrich, received his diploma in
stage Stage or stages may refer to: Acting * Stage (theatre), a space for the performance of theatrical productions * Theatre, a branch of the performing arts, often referred to as "the stage" * ''The Stage'', a weekly British theatre newspaper * Sta ...
and
costume design Costume design is the creation of clothing for the overall appearance of a character or performer. Costume may refer to the style of dress particular to a nation, a class, or a period. In many cases, it may contribute to the fullness of the arti ...
. He now lives in France. ''The Rainbow Goblins'' was published in 1978 in Germany, and was translated into English in the same year by Stanley Baron. It is a story of 7 goblins, each a different color of the
rainbow A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows c ...
, who travel through the land catching rainbows and stealing their color. The work was praised for its enchanting oil-on-oak illustrations, which vividly draw the reader into the world of the goblins; and its simple story, which teaches children about color as well as reverence for natural beauty. In 1980, Ul de Rico wrote and illustrated ''The Ring of the Nibelung: Wagner's epic drama'', an interpretation of the extraordinary 15-hour epic Opera series composed by
Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
over the course of 26 years. de Rico's story was a simplified, truncated version of the full play cycle, which took several creative liberties, the most noticeable of which was the use of the three
Norns The Norns ( non, norn , plural: ) are deities in Norse mythology responsible for shaping the course of human destinies.'' Nordisk familjebok'' (1907) In the ''Völuspá'', the three primary Norns Urðr (Wyrd), Verðandi, and Skuld draw wate ...
as narrators throughout the story, rather than merely for ''
Götterdämmerung ' (; ''Twilight of the Gods''), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled (''The Ring of the Nibelung'', or ''The Ring Cycle'' or ''The Ring'' for short). It received its premiere at the on 17 August 1876, as p ...
,'' as in the original. The oil-on-oak color paintings were all designed similarly: the painting was ringed by the three Norns and their golden rope, and the top half of the painting showed a different scene from the bottom. The top image and bottom image were connected thematically, but not sequentially within the story. In 1982, Ul de Rico illustrated Richard Adams' short novel ''The Legend of Te Tuna'', a story based on characters from
Polynesian mythology The Polynesian narrative or Polynesian mythology encompasses the oral traditions of the people of Polynesia (a grouping of Central and South Pacific Ocean island archipelagos in the Polynesian Triangle) together with those of the scattered cul ...
. His paintings complemented Adams' poetic verse quite effectively. His work on the ''NeverEnding Story'' (1984) was similarly vivid and fantastic; the production team based many of their storyboards and animations on his creations from the novel. There were additional characters he created that were not produced. In 1996, Ul de Rico painted a sequel to his original ''Goblins'' story entitled ''The White Goblin.'' The paintings were of a similar vein to his previous work, but many were nearly devoid of color and were a stark contrast to the effulgence of the originals. This was done deliberately, as the White Goblin had a more ecologically sinister plot than his brethren, one that involved habitat destruction and the subjugation of natural resources for his own selfish ends. This book seems appropriate for an age group somewhat older than that of the first. The moral lessons (as well as the story, illustrations and language) are more complex and profound than before. Ul de Rico also has illustrated covers for music albums as well. In 1981 and 1997, Japanese musician
Masayoshi Takanaka is a Japanese guitarist, composer, and producer. He was born in 1953 in the Shinagawa ward in Tokyo, Japan. Takanaka's music was influential in the city pop genre of the late 1970s and '80s. Early life Takanaka was born to a Chinese fathe ...
released Jazz/Rock albums entitled ''The Rainbow Goblins'' and ''The White Goblins'' that were based on Ul de Rico's books of the same name. On his 1999 album Slowdeath(The Permanent Cry) the rapper Doseone reads an excerpt from the first and last chapter of ''The Rainbow Goblins'' In 2017, the band Primus released ''
The Desaturating Seven ''The Desaturating Seven'' is the ninth studio album by American rock group Primus, released on September 29, 2017. It is the band's first album of original material since 2011's ''Green Naugahyde'', and is the first LP featuring original materi ...
'', a concept album also inspired by the text and art of ''The Rainbow Goblins''.


Style

His paintings carry a slightly surreal theme which allows readers to be drawn into their colorful imaginary world while still being reminded of the beautiful natural world which inspired them.


Selected works

*''The Rainbow Goblins'' (1978) *''The Ring of the Nibelung'' (illustrations plus compilation of extracts from Wagner's text) (1980) *''The Legend of Te Tuna'' (1982) (illustrations), by
Richard Adams (author) Richard George Adams (9 May 1920 – 24 December 2016) was an English novelist and writer of the books ''Watership Down'', ''Maia'', ''Shardik'' and ''The Plague Dogs''. He studied modern history at university before serving in the British Army ...
*''Die Unendliche Geschichte'' (film) (1984) (character design) *''The White Goblin'' (1996)


References


External links


Official Ul de Rico site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rico, Ul De Italian children's writers Italian children's book illustrators Living people 1944 births Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni