Ugo Carrega
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Ugo Carrega (17 August 1935 – 7 October 2014) was an Italian artist and poet. Carrega was one of the main exponents of
visual poetry Literary theorists have identified visual poetry as a development of concrete poetry but with the characteristics of intermedia in which non-representational language and visual elements predominate. Differentiation from concrete poetry As the li ...
, although he preferred the term "New Writing", an experimental form of writing that combines signs of different extraction. Carrega was active mainly in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
, where he founded the cultural centers ''Centro Suolo'' (1969), ''Centro Tool'' (1971), ''Mercato del Sale'' (1974) and ''Euforia Costante'' (1993). He also founded and directed the art magazines ''Tool'' (1965), ''Bollettino Tool'' (1968), ''aaa'' (1969) and ''Bollettino da dentro'' (1972).


Life


Youth and studies

Ugo Carrega was born in
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
, in the Pegli neighborhood, on 17 August 1935. His father was Lelio Carrega,
naval officer An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service. Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a non-commissioned officer, or a warrant officer. However, absent context ...
, and his mother was Maria Teresa Repetti, housewife. Carrega studied at the religious high school managed by the Piarists in Cornigliano, and then in a few private schools, without achieving a diploma. In 1955, he was pushed by his parents to travel to London to learn the profession of shipping agent, and there he became proficient in the English language. The following year he returned to Italy and worked as a shipping agent, then since 1963 as a translator for various publishers. Since he was a child he wrote poems, and in 1952 he collected them under the title ''Verde la casa'' (''Green the House''). The second collection, from 1955, is titled ''Per il cielo di Fiandra'' (''For the Sky of Flander''). Initially Carrega's poetry was inspired by Gabriele D'Annunzio,
Dino Campana Dino Campana (20 August 1885 – 1 March 1932) was an Italian visionary poet. His fame rests on his only published book of poetry, the ''Canti Orfici'' ("Orphic Songs"), as well as his wild and erratic personality, including his ill-fated love af ...
, Ceccardo Roccatagliata Ceccardi and Camillo Sbarbaro, but after discovering
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influential and important writers of ...
,
Ezra Pound Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Fascism, fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works ...
, and
E. E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummings, who was also known as E. E. Cummings, e. e. cummings and e e cummings (October 14, 1894 - September 3, 1962), was an American poet, painter, essayist, author and playwright. He wrote approximately 2,900 poems, two autobi ...
he started experimenting with new linguistic forms based on the broadening of the semantic extension of the word. In 1958, Carrega started working with Martino Oberto, and it was through this collaboration that he began his activity as a verbo-visual artist. In 1963, he became editor of the magazine ''Ana eccetera'', directed by Martino Oberto and his wife Anna Bontempi. In 1965, he published in the magazine the article ''Analisi grafica del linguaggio. Rapporto tra il poeta e il suo lavoro'', a true theoretical program where he presented his ideas about art and poetry. From literary positions, Carrega proposed the foundation of a new language integrating the alphabetic script with graphical elements of a different nature. The cornerstone of the work of the verbo-visual artist is the written page intended as an "instrument-in-itself-of expression". The elements that form the page are the verbal element and the graphical one, which constitute respectively the "technical relationship" and the "essential relationship" that is tied to the energy of the organization of the written page.


''Tool''

On the basis of the experience of ''Ana eccetera'', in 1965 Carrega founded the magazine ''Tool'' with Rodolfo Vitone, Lino Matti, Vincenzo Accame, Rolando Mignani, and Liliana Landi. Like ''Ana eccetera'', ''Tool'' aims to extend the area of writing through an analysis and restructuring of languages, but in a more practical way. The magazine, whose name refers to the tool of the poet, is published in six mimeographed notebooks in which the use of the mimeograph is chosen to give immediate emphasis to the graphical signs. In ''Tool'' there will be a concrete elaboration of "symbiotic writing", a form of experimental poetry in which signs of different nature act in a harmonious way. Starting from the idea of the "Global Page", an ideal place where writing is enriched by expressions and graphical signs, Carrega defines "symbiotic writing" as a form of writing that visualizes not only an interaction, but a symbiosis between verbal and graphical signs. In ''Tool'', Carrega lists the six conceptual categories of graphical and verbal expression that freely combine in the space of the white page:
phonetic Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds, or in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign. Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians. ...
element,
preposition Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions (or broadly, in traditional grammar, simply prepositions), are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (''in'', ''under'', ''towards'', ''before'') or mark various ...
al element, lettering,
graphics Graphics () are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of data, as in design and manufacture ...
,
shape A shape or figure is a graphics, graphical representation of an object or its external boundary, outline, or external Surface (mathematics), surface, as opposed to other properties such as color, Surface texture, texture, or material type. A pl ...
, color. Carrega's work finds original combinations between words, the writing medium and the contamination with other con altri materials from which emerge innovative experiments such as: transparent papers, poemobiles, ''arronsignite'' papers, stone-cakes, ''sbrinciate'', verbal permutators, etc. Since 1967 symbiotic writing is called “New Writing”, necessary "to extend the field of action to research spaces that have become more and more vast", but this new definition will become active only in 1974. The following year Carrega signed the
manifesto A manifesto is a published declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government. A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus or promotes a ...
of New Writing with Vincenzo Accame, Martino and Anna Oberto, Corrado D'Ottavi, Rolando Mignani, Liliana Landi, and Vincenzo Ferrari.


Cultural centers and other magazines

In 1966, Carrega moved to
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
, artistic junction of verbo-visual research. In 1969, he founded and directed the ''Centro Suolo'' (Soil Center), a center for research and sharing of advanced poetry, with Antonio Agriesti, Alfonso Galasso, Giustino Gasbarri, Tomaso Kemeny, and Raffaele Perrotta. The center, located in via Morgagni 35 in Milan, aimed to stimulate and promote poetic research through frequent exhibitions. At the ''Centro Suolo'', Carrega organized the first international exhibition of "advanced poetry". The center closed down a few months later. In May 1970, Carrega's works were exhibited for the first time in the
Arturo Schwarz Arturo Umberto Samuele Schwarz (2 February 1924 – 23 June 2021) was an Italian scholar, art historian, poet, writer, lecturer, art consultant and curator of international art exhibitions. He lived in Milan, where he amassed a large collection o ...
gallery in Milan. Since that moment he abandoned his job of translator to work full-time on his art and the promotion of that of fellow visual artists. Since the end of the 1960s, he increased his activity of cultural promoter and exhibition organizer with the foundation of other cultural centers dedicated to verbo-visual research. In April 1968, Carrega began publishing ''Bollettino Tool'' (Tool Bulletin), a new aperiodical magazine collecting news and examples of advanced poetry including works by Vincenzo Accame,
Mirella Bentivoglio Mirella Bentivoglio (28 March 1922 – 23 March 2017) was an Italian sculptor, poet, performance artist and curator. In the 1960s she joined the international concrete poetry movement. She participated in exhibitions all over the world, includ ...
, Gianni Bertini,
Henri Chopin Henri Chopin (18 June 1922 – 3 January 2008) was a French avant-garde poet and musician. Life Henri Chopin was born in Paris, 18 June 1922, one of three brothers, and the son of an accountant. Both his siblings died during the war. One was sh ...
, Ian Hamilton Finlay, Eugen Gomringer,
Anselm Hollo Anselm Paul Alexis Hollo (12 April 1934 – 29 January 2013) was a Finnish poet and translator. He lived in the United States from 1967 until his death in January 2013. Hollo published more than forty titles of poetry in the United Kingdom and ...
, Emilio Isgrò, Marcello Landi,
Ugo Locatelli Ugo Locatelli (; 5 February 1916 – 28 May 1993) was an Italian international footballer who played as a midfielder or as a forward. Regarded as one of Italy's greatest players, he won a gold medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics and a winner's meda ...
, Arrigo Lora Totino, Stelio Maria Martini,
Eugenio Miccini Eugenio Miccini (b. Florence 1925 – d. Florence 2007) was an Italian artist and writer, considered to be one of the fathers of Italian visual poetry. Biography Eugenio Miccini (1925 in Florence – 2007 in Florence) is considered to be one of the ...
, Magdalo Mussio, Sarenco, Franco Vaccari, and
Ben Vautier Ben Vautier, also known simply as Ben (born 18 July 1935 in Naples, Italy), is a French artist. Vautier lives and works in Nice, where he ran a record shop called ''Magazin'' between 1958 and 1973. Biography Benjamin Vautier was born on 18 Ju ...
. From February to June 1969, Carrega and Mario Diacono published the magazine ''aaa''. The magazine continued the work of ''Tool'', publishing documents of visual, concrete and total poetry including contributions by Vincenzo Accame, Luciano Caruso, Carlfriedrich Claus, Hans Clavin, Davanzo & Gunzberg, Antonio Dias, Jean Françoise Dillon, Jan Hamilton Finlay, Stelio Maria Martini, Rolando Mignani, Jean Claude Moineau, Ito Motoyuki, Hidetoshi Nagasawa, Joel Rabinowitz, Giose Rimanelli, Shohachiro Takahashi, and lastly
Emilio Villa Emilio Villa (Milan, 21 September 1914 – Rieti, 14 January 2003) was an Italian poet, visual artist, translator, art critic and Bible scholar.p. ii, Siracusa, Dominic Edward. 2014. ''Emilio Villa: Poet of Biblical Proportions: A Dissertation and ...
, who since the 1960s became a sort of "godfather" for Carrega. In January 1971, Carrega founded a new exhibition space: the ''Centro Tool'' (Tool Center), located in via Borgonuovo 20 in Milan, that continued the research of Centro Suolo e di pubblicare con lo stesso nome le ricerche del centro stesso. The center continued its activities until January 1972, organizing 21 exhibitions of visual poetry. In February of the same year Carrega founded the magazine ''Bollettino da dentro'' (Bulletin from Inside), in which he collected reports about his works. In October, with help from Vincenzo Ferrari, he re-opened the ''Centro Tool'', organizing enquiries and exhibitions. In June 1973 the center closed its activities with an exhibition-enquiry in three stages: ''Card from the Word'', ''Bodies'', and ''Moments''. In the same year he created with Ferrari and Claudio Salocchi the ''Centro di ricerca non finalizzata'' (Non-finalized Research Center). In April 1974, the artist opened a new gallery called “Mercato del Sale” (''Salt Market''), honoring
Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, , ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso ...
(who had been called ''Marchand du Sel'' by
Robert Desnos Robert Desnos (; 4 July 1900 – 8 June 1945) was a French poet who played a key role in the Surrealist movement of his day. Biography Robert Desnos was born in Paris on 4 July 1900, the son of a licensed dealer in game and poultry at the '' H ...
in 1921), whose activity was dedicated to the concept of a New Writing (''Nuova Scrittura''). The gallery, first located in via Borgonuovo 20, was transferred to a new venue in via degli Orti 16 in 1980. Sono importantissime in particolare le mostre ''Raccolta italiana di Nuova Scrittura'' (1977) e ''SCRITTURA ATTIVA. Processi artistici di scrittura in dodici dimostrazioni ESpositive'' (1979–1980). In 1982 Carrega supported the "Artescrittura" writing a short
manifesto A manifesto is a published declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government. A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus or promotes a ...
signed by Vincenzo Ferrari, Luca Patella, and Magdalo Mussio. In 1986 he collaborated with Sarenco,
Eugenio Miccini Eugenio Miccini (b. Florence 1925 – d. Florence 2007) was an Italian artist and writer, considered to be one of the fathers of Italian visual poetry. Biography Eugenio Miccini (1925 in Florence – 2007 in Florence) is considered to be one of the ...
,
Lamberto Pignotti Lamberto Pignotti (born 1926 in Firenze) is an Italian poet, writer and visual artist. Biography In the early 1960s, he was one of the first artists who worked creating intersections between poetry, word and mass media, fixing theoretical basis an ...
, and Stelio Maria Martini to re-found visual poetry. In 1993 he founded the new center ''Euforia Costante'' (''Constant Euphory''), a name that homaged Marcel Duchamp. This new experience ended in 1994, after having hosted a few exhibitions including one about the work of
Nanni Balestrini Nanni Balestrini (2 July 1935 – 19 May 2019) was an Italian experimental poet, author and visual artist of the Neoavanguardia movement. Context Nanni Balestrini is associated with the Italian writers' movement Neoavanguardia. He wrote for th ...
.


Archive of new writing

In 1988 Paolo Della Grazia, collector of works of the verbo-visual movements since the 1960s, founded the Archivio di Nuova Scrittura (''Archive of New Writing'', ANS) with the help of Carrega. The ANS continues the experience of the Mercato del Sale, being hosted in the same venue in via Orti 16. The ANS documentation center and library were subsequently expanded and currently constitute an exceptional body of knowledge about the national and international verbo-visual movements. The documentary heritage of the ANS is now part of the Archivio del '900 at the
Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara or Museum MACAN is an art museum at Kebon Jeruk in Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum is the first in Indonesia to have a collection of modern and contemporary Indonesian and international art. It ...
of
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: Trient ; cim, Tria; , ), also anglicized as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th centu ...
and
Rovereto Rovereto (; "wood of sessile oaks"; locally: ''Roveredo'') is a city and ''comune'' in Trentino in northern Italy, located in the Vallagarina valley of the Adige River. History Rovereto was an ancient fortress town standing at the frontier b ...
. Most of the artworks are preserved at the
Museion The Musaeum or Mouseion of Alexandria ( grc, Μουσεῖον τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας; ), which arguably included the Great Library of Alexandria The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and mo ...
in
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
.


Publications

:''The list of publications is partially compiled from catalogue "Poesia visiva: 5 maestri" and book "Libri d'artista in Italia: 1960–1998", excluding one-off artist's books.'' *''èini'', mimeographed edition, Genoa, 1958 *''Relativiste sketches'', Genoa, 1960 *''Rapporto tra il poeta e il suo lavoro'', Genoa, Edizioni AE, 1965 *''Love never keeps still'', Milan, 1967 *''Wordrips'', Milan, 1967 *''Mikrokosmos'', Milan, 1968 *''M(a)terie (m(a)terials), Milan, Schwarz, 1969 *''Per il Karnhoval in Villa'', Milan, 1969 *''Poemi per azione'', Rome, Lerici Editore, 196
Digital copy
*''Processo biologico'', Milan, 1969 *''Sequenza verbale su di una cosa'', Milan, 1969 *''Manifesto vetro'', Stuttgart, Galerie Senatore, 1970 *''Quasi per caso (Tavole di scrittura materica)'', Stuttgart, Galerie Senatore, 1970 *''Teoria del segno grafico come cosa'', Brescia, Amodulo, 1970 *''The ness is the nest ce pas?'', Milan, Schwarz, 1970 *''Progetto numero dodici'', Genoa, Galleria Pourquoi pas?, 1971 *''Le 7 porte'', Milan, 1972 *''Una proposizione affermativa'', Milan, Galleria Blu, 1972 *''Intorno all'idea di soglia'', Genoa, Masnata, 1973 *''La frase meccanica'', Milan, 1973 *''Segni in uso. Esercizi del verbale'', Seregno, 197
Digital copy
*''Attorno O Emme (e per analogia etc.)'', Milan, Mercato del Sale, 1974 *''La Nuova Scrittura'', Milan, Il Mercante d'Arte, 1974 *''C'è il tempo'', Milan, Mercato del Sale, 1975 *''Marcel Duchamp: un nuovo mondo'', Milan, Mercato del Sale, 1976 *''La porta ap(o)erta'', Macerata, La Nuova Foglio, 197
Digital copy
*''La materia del significato'', Macerata, La Nuova Foglio, 197
Digital copy
*''Scrittura attiva'', Bologna, Zanichelli, 1980 *''Confortato dalla mente'', Rome, Le Parole Gelate Editore, 1982 *''Il corpo ricongiunto della scrittura'', Milan, in ''Estra'' n°8, 1983 *''Commentario'', Naples, Morra Editore, 1985 *''Many shadows of green'', Naples, Morra Editore, 1986 *''L’imperio dei sensi'', Milan, Mercato del Sale Edizioni Rare, 1987 *''Il libro errante'', Milan, Mercato del Sale Edizioni Rare, 1988 *''Il grande bianco'', Naples, Morra Editore, 1988 *''Dalla mente in poi. Dunque...'', Illasi, Laser edizioni, 198
Digital copy
*''MeditAzioni'', Milan, Mercato del Sale, 1989 *''Change readings'', Milan, Ixidem, 1994 *''Liriche logiche'', Verona, Parise Editore, 1995 *''Riflessi della mente'', Milan, self-edition, 200
Digital copy


Main works

* Appunti sul vivere, 1958 * Circumvolizione, 1959 * Encefalitica, 1960 * Èvoe, 1960 * Relativiste sketches, 1960 * Descrizione, 1962 * Il culto della gioia e del ritmo, 1962 * Appunti verbografici, 1962 * Flamin, 1962 * Vortex, 1962 * Il punto mobile, 1963 * Babebismi, 1963 * L'angolo del rosso, 1963 * Little wood, 1964 * Esotica, 1965 * Manità, 1965 * Dynamon, 1967 * Love never keeps still, 1967 * Proposizione 138-137, 1967 * Genesis, 1967 * Tautologia, 1967 * Cosmo, 1967 * Quotidiano, 1968 * Mikrokosmos, 1968 * Giardino giapponese, 1968 * Piccola Liguria, 1968 * Life, sweat life, 1968 * Manità, 1968 * La manità trasparente, 1968 * Ergo magma, 1968 * A forma di macchia, 1968 * Coitarium bicuspide, 1968 * Testo mobile, 1969 * M(a)terie, 1969 * Haiku matematico della mente nel lago, 1969 * Is a ness the nest ce pas, 1969 * Sasso, oh sasso, 1969 * Sequenza verbale su di una cosa, 1969 * Analisi della parola forma, 1969 * Alfabeto reale, 1970 * Il pozzo di vetro, 1970 * Clouds & love, 1970 * Handprint, 1970 * Orpo, 1970 * Libro di lettura, 1970 * Verbosculture, 1971 * Col martello crollano gli scudi, 1971 * Metafora arancio, 1971 * Scherzo erotico, 1972 * La ferita, 1972 * Alcune cose sparse per terra, 1973 * La porta aperta, 1973 * Qual-cosa sulla carta, 1973 * Metafora, 1973 * Allo stato delle cose, 1974 * Abbiamo incominciato, 1974 * Semplice presenza, 1974 * La pagina come scrittura, 1974 * Mitografia, primo gesto, 1974 * Teoria della pagina elementare, 1974 * Assioma di estensione, 1974 * No words, 1974 * Van Gogh, 1975 * L'A, 1975 * Nuova vita, 1975 * Caos, 1975 * Idee perdute, 1976 * Macchiando, 1976 * Il cerchio è fatto a mano e dunque imperfetto, 1977 * Sabbia, 1979 * Caffè amaro, 1979 * Non c'è niente da dire, 1984 * Mai, 1987 * Intemporion, 1988 * Per la metamorfosi di K, 1989 * Essendo Dio, 1989 * Le torte, 1990 * Esiziale, 1991 * E lì comincia il rosso, 1992 * È come se non fosse, 1994 * Così caro, così amato, così lontano, 1996 * La violenza interferisce col pensiero, 1996 * Un pezzo di muro celeste, 1997 * La forma generale delle cose, 1998 * Il bianco, il tempo, la mente, 1999 * Attorno alla morte, 1999 * Lo stato della forma, 1999 * L'abisso, 1999 * Grammaticaverbovisivaelementare, 2002 * No more chance, 2002 * It, 2002 * Tutto ciò che c'è è, 2002 * Decadenza e fine, 2003 * Serve a..., 2004 * Cosmo secondo Carrega, 2005 * Dire l'indispensabile, 2005


Personal exhibitions

:''The list of exhibitions is compiled from catalogue "Poesia visiva: 5 maestri".'' *1967: Galleria Le Voilà, Verona *1968: Sezione
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del
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, Genoa *1969: Galerie im Uptownjazzsaloon, Innsbruck *1970: Galleria La Comune, Brescia *1970: Galleria Schwarz, Milan *1970: Galerie Senatore, Stuttgart *1971: Galerie Reckermann, Cologne *1971: Galleria Pourqoi pas?, Genoa *1971: Galleria d'Arte Contemporanea, Gaeta *1972: Galleria Blu, Milan *1973: Galleria Oggetto, Caserta *1973: Galleria La Bertesca, Genoa *1973: Galleria San Rocco, Seregno *1973: Galleria Veste Sagrada, Rio de Janeiro *1973: Galleria Pilota, Milan *1974: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1974: Visual Art Center, Naples *1975: Galleria Il Canale, Venice *1975: Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Gaeta *1975: Galleria Spazio Arte, Rome *1976: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1978: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1978: Galerie B14, Stuttgart *1978: Collegio Cairoli, Pavia *1978: Studio D'Ars, Milan *1978: Studio Marconi, Milan *1979: Studio Santandrea, Milan *1980: Galleria Multimedia, Brescia *1980: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1981: Galleria Taide, Salerno *1982: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1984: Studio Bassanese, Trieste *1984: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1985: Studio Morra, Naples *1985: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1986: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1987: Galleria Unimedia, Genoa *1988: Mercato del Sale, Milan *1989: Studio Morra, Naples *1992: Galleria Unimedia, Genoa *1993:
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
*1993: Studio XXV, Milan *1994: Galleria Silvano Lodi Jr., Milan *1994: Galleria dell'Italcornici, Milan *1994: Galleria Libreria Derbylius, Milan *1995: Archivio di Nuova Scrittura, Milan *1995: Studio Caterina Guaco, Genoa *1996: Sarenco's Club, Verona *1996: Galleria Vinciana, Milan *1997: Galleria Derbylius, Milan *1999: Galleria dell'Italcornici, Milan *1999: Studio Caterina Gualco, Genoa *2014: Galleria Derbylius, Milan


References


Essential bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


External links


Fondo Fraccaro-Carrega
at
Mart Mart may refer to: * Mart, or marketplace, a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods * Mart (broadcaster), a local broadcasting station in Amsterdam * Mart (given name) * Mart (Syr ...
's Archivio del '900
''Relativamente''
1971 performance by Carrega digitized by the Archivio del '900
"Carrega Imprimavit"
2015 Docu-film about Ugo Carrega * Ugo Carrega Artwork. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrega, Ugo 1935 births 2014 deaths Italian contemporary artists Italian magazine editors Italian publishers (people) Italian male poets Artists from Genoa 20th-century Italian poets 20th-century Italian male writers Italian male non-fiction writers Writers from Genoa