U.S. Route 65 In Minnesota
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U.S. Highway 65 (US 65) is a north-south
United States Numbered Highway The United States Numbered Highway System (often called U.S. Routes or U.S. Highways) is an integrated network of roads and highways numbered within a nationwide grid in the contiguous United States. As the designation and numbering of these hi ...
running from
Clayton, Louisiana Clayton is a town in northern Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 711 at the 2010 census. Cotton is a principal commodity in the area. Clayton is located on the Tensas River, important for fishing and boating, promote ...
to
Albert Lea, Minnesota Albert Lea is a city in Freeborn County, in southern Minnesota. It is the county seat. Its population was 18,492 at the 2020 census. The city is at the junction of Interstates 35 and 90, about south of the Twin Cities. It is on the shores of ...
. In the state of Minnesota, US 65 travels for 15 miles from the Iowa border to a partial interchange with
Interstate 35 Interstate 35 (I-35) is a major Interstate Highway in the central United States. As with most primary Interstates that end in a five, it is a major cross-country, north–south route. It stretches from Laredo, Texas, near the Mexican border ...
in Albert Lea. The length of US 65 in Minnesota is the shortest of the five states the route travels through. Historically, US 65 was a prominent route in southern Minnesota. From 1926 to 1935, the route reached
Saint Paul Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
. It was then realigned to end in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, where the endpoint remained until the route was truncated to Albert Lea in 1980.


Route description

US 65 enters Minnesota just south of the community of Gordonsville. Parallel to a
Union Pacific The Union Pacific Railroad , legally Union Pacific Railroad Company and often called simply Union Pacific, is a freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Pac ...
rail line through farmland, the route travels northwest and passes east of Gordonsville and west of downtown Glenville towards its first interchange with I-35. At the interchange, the road enters the city of
Albert Lea Albert Lea may refer to: *Albert Lea, Minnesota, U.S. * Albert Lea Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota, U.S. *Albert Miller Lea Albert Miller Lea (July 23, 1808 – January 16, 1891) was an American engineer, soldier, and topographer with th ...
, expands to a four-lane divided highway and a business loop of I-35 begins, a route co-signed along US 65. The route curves to a true north-south direction north of 7th street in Albert Lea and narrows to a two-lane urban street known as Broadway Avenue. At a junction with MN 13, the route turns onto a four-lane divided highway known as Main Street and begins traveling east towards I-35. Near the end of the route, it splits from Main Street at a partial interchange with CSAH 46, which continues east and provides access to southbound I-35 via a
diamond interchange A diamond interchange is a common type of road junction, used where a controlled-access highway crosses a minor road. Design The freeway itself is grade-separated from the minor road, one crossing the other over a bridge. Approaching the ...
. US 65 then travels northeast and merges onto northbound I-35 at a partial interchange, where it and business loop 35 end. The entirety of US 65 in Minnesota is defined as part of Route 1 in Minnesota Statutes § 161.114(2). The route was marked with this number until 1934.


History

US 65 was an original US Highway commissioned in 1926. The original routing corresponded to Minnesota's southernmost portion of the
Jefferson Highway The Jefferson Highway was an automobile highway stretching through the central United States from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The Jefferson Highway was replaced with the new numbered US Highway system in the late 1920s. ...
and Legislative Route 1 from the Iowa state line to
Saint Paul Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
. In 1935, this routing was changed to follow US 55's former route from
Farmington Farmington may refer to: Places Canada *Farmington, British Columbia * Farmington, Nova Scotia (disambiguation) United States *Farmington, Arkansas *Farmington, California *Farmington, Connecticut *Farmington, Delaware * Farmington, Georgia * ...
to
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
. The official 1934 State Highway map showed US 65 extending further north of Minneapolis along MN 65 to
McGregor McGregor may refer to: People * McGregor (surname) * Clan MacGregor, a Scottish highland clan * McGregor W. Scott (born 1962), U.S. attorney Characters * Mr. McGregor, a fictional character from Peter Rabbit Places in Canada: * McGregor Lake ...
, but this routing was never approved by the
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, test protocols, and guidelines that are used in highway design and construction throughout the United ...
, and this portion of the route was taken over by MN 65. A portion of US 65 was re-routed to follow the first completed section of I-35 in 1958. As sections of I-35 and
I-35W Interstate 35W may refer to: * Interstate 35W (Texas), an Interstate highway serving Fort Worth, Texas, and its suburbs * Interstate 35W (Minnesota), a Interstate highway serving Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its suburbs **The I-35W Mississippi Riv ...
were completed in the 1960s and 1970s, more of the route shifted to follow the freeways. After the freeways were completed, US 65 was truncated to its current endpoint in Albert Lea in 1980.


Jefferson Highway

The original route of US 65 from the Iowa state line to
Saint Paul Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
had previously been established as a portion of the
Jefferson Highway The Jefferson Highway was an automobile highway stretching through the central United States from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The Jefferson Highway was replaced with the new numbered US Highway system in the late 1920s. ...
, an
auto trail The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in ...
which ran from
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
to
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...
. The Minnesota section of the highway was authorized by the Minnesota Highway Department on September 7, 1917, and followed Legislative Route 1 from the Iowa state line to Saint Paul, before traveling northwest through the cities of
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, Anoka, Elk River, St. Cloud, Little Falls, Staples, Wadena, Park Rapids,
Bemidji Bemidji ( ) is a city and the county seat of Beltrami County, Minnesota, Beltrami County, in northern Minnesota, United States. The population was 14,574 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. According to 2021 census estimates, the city ...
, Red Lake Falls, Thief River Falls, Lake Bronson, Hallock, and St. Vincent. The route continued north from the
Noyes–Emerson East Border Crossing The Noyes–Emerson East Border Crossing is a closed Canada–United States port of entry that formerly connected the communities of Noyes, Minnesota, and Emerson, Manitoba. On the American side, the crossing was connected by US Highway 7 ...
to end in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...
.


Highway 165

When US 65 was rerouted to end in Minneapolis in 1935, the Minnesota Legislature authorized Trunk Highway 165, which provided a direct connection from Faribault to Lakeville, bypassing the cities of Dundas, Northfield, and
Farmington Farmington may refer to: Places Canada *Farmington, British Columbia * Farmington, Nova Scotia (disambiguation) United States *Farmington, Arkansas *Farmington, California *Farmington, Connecticut *Farmington, Delaware * Farmington, Georgia * ...
. Initially unpaved, the route was completely paved in 1950. In 1957, US 65 was re-routed onto the highway, and highway 165 was subsequently decommissioned.


Major intersections

Mileage for the highway begins at 300.


See also

*
Minnesota State Highway 218 Minnesota State Highway 218 was a highway that originally ran from U.S. Route 218 in St. Paul to U.S. Route 210 in Brainerd. In 1935, it was extended south to Owatonna along the former route of U.S. 218. Around 1949, it was extended north of B ...
* Minnesota State Highway 3


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. Route 65 In Minnesota Minnesota 65 Transportation in Freeborn County, Minnesota