Timeline Of Somerville, Massachusetts
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of
Somerville Somerville may refer to: *Somerville College, Oxford, a constituent college of the University of Oxford Places *Somerville, Victoria, Australia * Somerville, Western Australia, a suburb of Kalgoorlie, Australia * Somerville, New Zealand, a subur ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, US.


Prior to 19th century

* 1630 - Charlestown settled. * 1631 - Colonial Governor
John Winthrop John Winthrop (January 12, 1587/88 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led t ...
granted 600 acres of land known as ''Ten Hills Farm''. * 1703 -
Windmill A windmill is a structure that converts wind power into rotational energy using vanes called windmill sail, sails or blades, specifically to mill (grinding), mill grain (gristmills), but the term is also extended to windpumps, wind turbines, and ...
built (approximate date). * 1714 -
Peter Tufts House The Peter Tufts House (formerly and incorrectly known as the Cradock House) is a Colonial American house located in Medford, Massachusetts. It is thought to have been built between 1677 and 1678. Past historians considered it to be the oldes ...
built. * 1756 -
Powder House A powder tower (german: Pulverturm), occasionally also powder house (''Pulverhaus''), was a building used by the military or by mining companies, frequently a tower, to store gunpowder or, later, explosives. They were common until the 20th centur ...
in use. * 1776 -
Grand Union Flag The "Grand Union Flag" (also known as the "Continental Colours", the "Congress Flag", the "Cambridge Flag", and the "First Navy Ensign") is considered to be the first national flag of the United States of America. Similar to the current U.S. f ...
raised at
Continental Army The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies (the Thirteen Colonies) in the Revolutionary-era United States. It was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, and was establis ...
fortifications atop Prospect Hill.


19th century


1800s–1860s

* 1803 -
Middlesex Canal The Middlesex Canal was a 27-mile (44-kilometer) barge canal connecting the Merrimack River with the port of Boston. When operational it was 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, and 3 feet (0.9 m) deep, with 20 locks, each 80 feet (24 m) long and between 10 and ...
begins in operation. * 1804 - Old Cemetery established. * 1821 - Middlesex Bleachery and Dye Works established. * 1834 - Ursuline Convent Riots. * 1835 - Boston & Lowell Railroad begins operating. * 1842 ** Town of Somerville separates from Charlestown. ** Population: 1,013. * 1844 - First Congregational Society formed. * 1851 - American Tube Works established. * 1852 **
Somerville City Hall The Somerville City Hall (which formerly served as Somerville High School) is a historic municipal building at 93 Highland Avenue in Somerville, Massachusetts. Built in 1852 and enlarged several times, it has served as the city's first high schoo ...
built. ** Somerville High School opens. * 1853 ** First Orthodox Congregational Church organized. ** First Universalist Society organized. * 1854 **
Tufts College Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
opens. ** Union Glass Company established. * 1856 ** First Methodist Episcopal Church organized. **
Round House Roundhouse may refer to: Architecture and buildings Types * Roundhouse (dwelling), a kind of house with circular walls, prehistoric and modern, all over the world ** Atlantic roundhouse, an Iron Age stone building found in the northern and weste ...
built. * 1863 - Broadway Orthodox Congregational Church organized. * 1864 - Circulating Library in business at Tufts' apothecary (approximate date). * 1866 ** Emmanuel Episcopal Church built. ** Somerville Carriage Repository and Manufactory established. * 1867 - Perkins Street Baptist Church dedicated. * 1869 - Morse Grammar School built.


1870s–1890s

* 1870 ** ''Somerville Journal'' newspaper begins publication. ** St. Thomas Episcopal Church built. ** Boston and Lowell Railroad connected through West Somerville to the
Lexington Branch Lexington may refer to: Places England * Laxton, Nottinghamshire, formerly Lexington Canada * Lexington, a district in Waterloo, Ontario United States * Lexington, Kentucky, the largest city with this name * Lexington, Massachusetts, the oldes ...
. * 1871 ** City incorporated. ** Somerville Samaritan Society organized. * 1872 ** Somerville city government inaugurated. ** City seal design adopted. ** Population: 16,000 (approximate). * 1873 ** Public Library established. ** Luther V. Bell School built. ** Broadway Methodist Episcopal Church organized. * 1874 ** West Somerville Baptist Church organized. ** West Somerville Congregational Church organized. ** Sprague & Hathaway Portrait Copying House established. * 1876 - ''Somerville Citizen'' newspaper begins publication. * 1886 - Third Universalist Church established. * 1890 **
Broadway Winter Hill Congregational Church The Broadway Winter Hill Congregational Church is a historic church building at 404 Broadway in Somerville, Massachusetts. Built in 1890–91 to a design by Hartwell and Richardson for a Congregationalist congregation founded in 1865, it is one ...
built. ** North Packing Company established. ** Population: 40,152. * 1891 -
Somerville Hospital ''This is about the hospital, for the mental hospital see Somerville Asylum.'' The CHA Somerville Campus is an outpatient medical center at 33 Tower Street in Somerville, Massachusetts - near Porter Square and Davis Square. It is operated by Ca ...
founded. * 1892 -
McLean Hospital McLean Hospital () (formerly known as Somerville Asylum and Charlestown Asylum) is a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. It is noted for its clinical staff expertise and neuroscience research and is also known for the large number of ...
relocates to Belmont. * 1898 ** Somerville Historical Society incorporated. ** Historic Festival. * 1899 ** Forthian Club for women organized. ** First Unitarian Church built. * 1900 - Population: 61,643.


20th century

* 1901 -
Lyndell's Bakery Lyndell's Bakery is a bakery in Ball Square in Somerville, Massachusetts. In December 2007, it celebrated 120 years of operation. Lyndell's is a classic, full-service American bakery, a rare holdout in New England communities. Ownership history B ...
relocates to Somerville. * 1903 - Prospect Hill Monument built. * 1909 - West Somerville Branch Public Library opens. * 1910 - Population: 77,236. * 1914 **
Somerville Theatre The Somerville Theatre is an independent movie theater and concert venue in the Davis Square neighborhood of Somerville, Massachusetts, United States. Over one hundred years old, the Somerville Theatre started off as a vaudeville house and movie ...
built. ** Public Library central building constructed. ** Economy Grocery Store opens. * 1915 - Pageant of World Peace. * 1916 - First Universalist Church built. * 1922 ** 50th anniversary as city. ** Population: 95,000 (approximate). * 1928 - Northern Artery constructed. * 1935 -
United States Post Office–Somerville Main The US Post Office—Somerville Main is a historic post office at 237 Washington Street in Union Square, Somerville, Massachusetts. The -story building was constructed in 1935-36 as part of a Public Works Administration initiative during the Gr ...
built. * 1936 -
Mystic Valley Parkway Mystic Valley Parkway is a parkway in Arlington, Medford, Somerville, and Winchester, Massachusetts. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and forms part of Route 16. Route description The parkway runs roughly north–sou ...
constructed. * 1941 - The Rosebud (diner) built. * 1968 - Havurat Shalom founded. * 1972 - City seal redesigned. * 1973 -
Steve's Ice Cream Steve's Ice Cream was an ice cream brand which began as an ice-cream parlor chain owned by Steve Herrell. He opened his first establishment at 191 Elm Street in Somerville, Massachusetts in 1973. Known as the Original Steve's Ice Cream, the busin ...
opens. * 1980 - Assembly Square Mall opens. * 1981 ** Sister city relationship established with
Trincomalee Trincomalee (; ta, திருகோணமலை, translit=Tirukōṇamalai; si, ත්‍රිකුණාමළය, translit= Trikuṇāmaḷaya), also known as Gokanna and Gokarna, is the administrative headquarters of the Trincomalee Dis ...
, Sri Lanka. **
Bertucci's Bertucci's is an American chain of restaurants offering pizza and Italian food. It also offers delivery (from some stores), take-out and private dining. Bertucci's was founded by Joey Crugnale in Davis Square, Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1981 ...
pizzeria opens. * 1983 - Somerville Community Access Television founded. * 1984 -
Davis (MBTA station) Davis station is an underground Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Red Line rapid transit station located at Davis Square in Somerville, Massachusetts. The accessible station has a single island platform for the Red Line, as well ...
opens. * 1985 -
Alewife Linear Park Alewife may refer to: * Alewife (fish), a North American herring * Alewife (trade), a female brewer * Alewife station, in Cambridge, Massachusetts * "Alewife", a song from the Clairo album ''Immunity'' * Alewife Brook Reservation, a state park in ...
established. * 1987 ** Brickbottom Artists Association active. ** Mixit Print Studio established. **
Joseph P. Kennedy II Joseph Patrick Kennedy II (born September 24, 1952) is an American businessman, Democratic politician, and a member of the Kennedy family. He is a son of former United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy, and he is also a nephew ...
becomes
U.S. representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
for
Massachusetts's 8th congressional district Massachusetts's 8th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts, including part of Boston. It is represented by Democrat Stephen Lynch. For one congressional term (1791–1793), it served as the home district of the District of Ma ...
. * 1988 - Somerville Museum opens. * 1990 -
Mike Capuano Michael Everett Capuano ( ; born January 9, 1952) is an American politician and attorney who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1999 to 2019. A Democrat, his district included the northern three-fourths of Boston, as well a ...
becomes mayor. * 1991 -
Candlewick Press Candlewick Press, established in 1992 and located in Somerville, Massachusetts, is part of the Walker Books group. The logo depicting a bear carrying a candle is based on Walker Books's original logo. Sebastian Walker launched Walker Books from ...
established. * 1998 - City website online (approximate date). * 1999 ** Dorothy Kelly Gay becomes mayor. **
Leverett Circle Connector Bridge The Leverett Circle Connector Bridge is a highway bridge over the Charles River, carrying two lanes each of northbound and southbound traffic. It connects to Interstate 93 (I-93) in Somerville, Massachusetts (Northern Expressway) at the northern ...
opens. **
Somerville Open Studios Somerville Open Studios (informally: ''SOS'') is an annual event where the artists of Somerville, Massachusetts open their workspaces to the public. It is also the name of the 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization which oversees the event. Somerville ...
begins. **
Mike Capuano Michael Everett Capuano ( ; born January 9, 1952) is an American politician and attorney who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1999 to 2019. A Democrat, his district included the northern three-fourths of Boston, as well a ...
becomes
U.S. representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
for
Massachusetts's 8th congressional district Massachusetts's 8th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts, including part of Boston. It is represented by Democrat Stephen Lynch. For one congressional term (1791–1793), it served as the home district of the District of Ma ...
.


21st century

* 2002 -
P.A.'s Lounge P.A.'s Lounge is a live music venue in Somerville, Massachusetts, located near Union Square at 345 Somerville Ave. The venue's name derives from its original popularity as a club frequented by Portuguese people, Portuguese immigrants (the letters P ...
opens. * 2003 ** Won-Buddhist temple opens. ** GreenGoat in business. * 2004 -
Joseph Curtatone Joseph Anthony Curtatone (born June 28, 1966) is an American politician from Somerville, Massachusetts who formerly served as the city's mayor from 2004 until 2022. Early life and education Curtatone, born and raised in Somerville, Massachusetts ...
becomes mayor. * 2005 **
Union Square Main Streets Union Square Main Streets is a community development organization in Somerville, Massachusetts that aims to enhance the Union Square area's commercial viability through collaborative efforts in design, promotion, economic restructuring, transportati ...
organized. ** Union Square farmers' market begins. ** Sikh Sangat Society Boston and
Harry Potter Alliance Fandom Forward (formerly The Harry Potter Alliance) is a nonprofit organization that was initially run by ''Harry Potter'' fans but that has since expanded to include members of various fandoms. It was founded by Andrew Slack in 2005 to draw at ...
headquartered in Somerville. * 2006 -
Honk! ''Honk!'' is a musical adaptation of the 1843 Hans Christian Andersen story ''The Ugly Duckling'', incorporating a message of tolerance. The book and lyrics are by Anthony Drewe and music is by George Stiles (of the British songwriting duo S ...
music festival begins. * 2007 - Highland Kitchen restaurant in business. * 2009 - Sister city relationship established with
Tiznit Tiznit or Tiznet ( ar, تزنيت, Tiznīt; ber, ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ, Tiznit) is a town in the west coast of the Moroccan region of Souss-Massa, founded in 1881 by the Sultan Hassan I. It is the capital of Tiznit Province and recorded a populati ...
, Morocco. * 2010 ** Population: 75,754. ** Sister city relationship established with
Nordeste The Northeast Region of Brazil ( pt, Região Nordeste do Brasil; ) is one of the five official and political regions of the country according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Of Brazil's twenty-six states, it comprises ni ...
, Portugal. * 2014 -
Legoland Legoland (, trademark in uppercase as LEGOLAND) is a chain of family theme parks focusing on the construction toy system Lego. They are not fully owned by The Lego Group itself; rather, they are owned and operated by the British theme park com ...
in business. * 2022 - Katjana Ballantyne becomes mayor.


See also

* History of Somerville *
List of mayors of Somerville, Massachusetts From 1841 until 1872 Somerville was run by the Board of Selectmen, because up to that point Somerville was still incorporated as a town. The Mayor is the current head of the municipal government in Somerville, Massachusetts. Mayors of Somervill ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerville, Massachusetts This is a list of properties and historic districts in Somerville, Massachusetts, that have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude ...
*
Charlestown, Massachusetts Charlestown is the oldest neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States. Originally called Mishawum by the Massachusett tribe, it is located on a peninsula north of the Charles River, across from downtown Boston, and also adjoins t ...
(from which Somerville sprang in 1842) *
Timelines A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representi ...
of other
municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in Middlesex County, Massachusetts:
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, Lowell, Waltham


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * *


Further reading

* * *


External links

*
Items related to Somerville
various dates (via
Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
).
View of Charlestown, Mass., as seen from Somerville
Gleason's Pictorial, c. 1850s.
Somerville's Civil War monuments
a
Massachusetts Civil War Monuments Project


Images

Image:1864 Somerville Circulating Library Massachusetts.png, Somerville Circulating Library, Milk Street, 1860s Image:1883 Somerville Carriage Repository ad SomervilleDirectory.png, Somerville Carriage Repository, est. 1866 (advertisement from 1883) Image:1884 map wards Somerville Massachusetts USA BPL12900.png, Map of Somerville, 1884 Image:Union Glass Company Somerville Massachusetts.png, Union Glass Co., est. 1854 (cover of catalog, c. 1911) Image:1915 Somerville Pageant of World Peace Massachusetts USA.png, Somerville Pageant of World Peace, July 1915 {{coord, 42.3875, -71.1, type:city_region:US, display=title
somerville Somerville may refer to: *Somerville College, Oxford, a constituent college of the University of Oxford Places *Somerville, Victoria, Australia * Somerville, Western Australia, a suburb of Kalgoorlie, Australia * Somerville, New Zealand, a subur ...