The Clarendonians
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The Clarendonians are a
ska Ska (; ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walki ...
and
rocksteady Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was the dominant style of music in Jamaica for nearly two years, performed by many of the artists who helped establish ...
vocal group from
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
, active initially from the mid- to late 1960s. They reformed in the 1990s and continue to perform live.


History

The Clarendonians were originally Fitzroy "Ernest" Wilson and Peter Austin (who would also record as part of The Soul Lads), both from Hayes in Clarendon Parish, the duo coming together in 1963; at that time Peter was 17 years old, Ernest was 11.Larkin, Colin (1998), ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', Virgin Books, The duo won several talent contests and recorded their debut single, "A Day Will Come", at Federal Records with producer
Leslie Kong Leslie Kong (20 December 1933 – 9 August 1971) was an influential Chinese-Jamaican reggae producer. Career Leslie and his two older brothers Cecil and Lloyd ran a restaurant, ice cream parlour and record shop called Beverley's in Orange Stre ...
.Campbell, Howard (2013),
The Golden Clarendonians for Startime
, ''
Jamaica Observer ''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper published in Kingston, Jamaica. The publication is owned by Butch Stewart, who chartered the paper in January 1993 as a competitor to Jamaica's oldest daily paper, ''The Gleaner''. Its founding editor i ...
'', 12 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
Leaving producer Leslie Kong, they moved on to Duke Reid's Treasure Isle studio. They came to the attention of Studio One boss and producer
Clement Dodd Clement Seymour "Coxsone" Dodd (26 January 1932 – 4 May 2004) was a Jamaican record producer who was influential in the development of ska and reggae in the 1950s, 1960s and beyond. He was nicknamed "Coxsone" at school due to his talent a ...
, while they were still in their early teens. Dodd took the duo into the studio, and recorded a series of singles (including "Rudie Gone a Jail", "Sho Be Do Be", "Rudie Bam Bam", "You Can't Be Happy" and "Darling Forever" – all chart-toppers in Jamaica,Dunning, Vin, sleevenotes from ''The Best of The Clarendonians''. and "You Can't Keep a Good Man Down") that helped to define the "rude boy" era of ska, alongside the other (initially less successful) young vocal group that Dodd was working with,
The Wailers ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
.Harris, Craig, " The Clarendonians Biography" allmusic.com, Macrovision Corporation. Peter and Ernest brought the seven-year-old
Freddie McGregor Freddie McGregor (born 27 June 1956, in Clarendon, Jamaica) is a Jamaican singer, musician and record producer. His music career began when he was seven years old. Biography In 1963 he joined with Ernest Wilson and Peter Austin to form The Cl ...
(who had to stand on a crate to reach the microphone), to the attention of Mr. Dodd. Young Freddie never recorded with the Clarendonians as a trio, but McGregor and Wilson recording as Freddie & Fitzie.. Austin became disaffected with Dodd in the late 1960s and went on to record as a solo artist for producer
Ken Lack Ken Lack (born Blondel Keith Calnek, 1934, died June 6, 2001, Miami) was a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae record producer active in the latter half of the 1960s, who also ran the Caltone and JonTom record labels.Williams, Mark (2001)Obituary o ...
, also recording a brace of tunes for producer
Phil Pratt Phil Pratt, born George Phillips (born 1942 in Kingston, Jamaica)Thompson, Dave (2002), ''Reggae & Caribbean Music'', Backbeat Books, , p. 316. is a Jamaican reggae singer and record producer. Career Phil Pratt worked at Studio One for Coxsone ...
, but failed to match the success of his colleagues. He went on to work as an aviation supervisor at
Norman Manley International Airport Norman Manley International Airport , formerly Palisadoes Airport, is an international airport serving Kingston, Jamaica and is located south of the island away from the centre of New Kingston. It is the second busiest airport in the country ...
. Ernest Wilson was the first member to establish himself as a solo artist, with singles such as "Storybook Children" and " If I Were a Carpenter", and briefly recorded under the name "King Shark", and with
The Techniques The Techniques were a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group mainly active in the 1960s. History The group was formed by Winston Riley in 1962 while still at school, with the initial line-up also featuring Slim Smith, Franklyn White, and Frederick Wa ...
. He continued to be sporadically successful through to the 1990s. McGregor took some time to establish himself as a solo artist, working at Studio One as a session drummer and backing singer, but found success with "Bobby Babylon", and since the late 1970s has been one of the biggest names in reggae. Wilson and Austin reformed The Clarendonians in the 1990s and in 2013 performed to celebrate the group's 50th anniversary. Wilson died in 2021 aged 69.


Discography


Singles

*"You Can't Keep a Good Man Down" *"Be Bop Boy" *"Mey Bien" (1965) *"Rudie Gone a Jail" (1966) *"Rudie Bam Bam" (1966) *"I'll Never Change" (1966) *"Musical Train" (1966) *"Try Me One More Time" (1966) *"Tables Going Turn" (1967) *"Shoo Be Doo Be" (1967) *"You Can't Be Happy" (1967) *"He Who Laughs Last" (1967) *"Love Me With All Your Heart" (1967) *"Baby Baby" (1968) *"Take It Or Leave It" (1968) *"
Ten Guitars "Ten Guitars" is a 1967 song by the English singer Engelbert Humperdinck. It was the B-side to his single " Release Me". The song is especially well known in New Zealand, where it has become a beloved folk song and is considered by some to be the ...
" (1972) *"Baby Don't You Do It" (1969) *"Don't Please" (1969) *"Funny Way Of Laughing" (1969) *"Lick It Back" (1969) *"When I Am Gone" (1970) *"Come Along" (1970) *"Seven In One" (1971) *"Bound in Chains" (1972) *"This Is My Story" (1972) *"Darling Forever" (1972) *"Night Owl" (1972) (Lee & The Clarendonians) *"Doing the Jerk" *"Why You Did It" *"
Good Hearted Woman ''Good Hearted Woman'' is a studio album by American country music artist Waylon Jennings, released in 1972 on RCA Nashville. Background Along with '' Ladies Love Outlaws'', released later in 1972, and ''Lonesome, On'ry and Mean'' (released earl ...
" *"Do It Right" *"Goodbye Forever" *"How Long" *"Hurt By Love" *"I Can't Go On" *"If Only I Knew" *" Stand by Me" *"Sunshine"


Albums

*''The Best of The Clarendonians'' (1968), Studio One *''Can't Keep a Good Man Down'' (1992), King's Music *''Reggae Psalms'' (2001), Jamaican Vibes


References


External Links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarendonians 1965 establishments in Jamaica 2021 disestablishments in Jamaica Jamaican ska groups Island Records artists Musical groups established in 1965 Musical groups disestablished in 1972 Musical groups established in the 1990s Musical groups disestablished in 2021