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''Tactics'' (stylized as ''tactics'') is a Japanese
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is ...
series written as a collaboration between Sakura Kinoshita and Kazuko Higashiyama. It was serialized in ''
Comic Blade Masamune was a bi-monthly Japanese shōnen manga magazine, published by Mag Garden that contains manga and information about those series. It began in December 2002, and ceased publication on June 15, 2007, to be revamped as a new magazine called '' Comi ...
''. Kinoshita supplied the character "Kantarou", and Higashiyama supplied the character "Haruka". While the manga was previously licensed for released in English in paperback by both ADV Manga and
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licensed ...
, the manga was only available in English in digital format on
JManga JManga was an American website and international online community focused on the promotion, distribution, and monetization of digital comics (specifically manga) as well as the development of other manga related services. Founded in December 2 ...
for two years before it was no longer accessible. The animation studio
Studio Deen is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1975 by Sunrise producer Hiroshi Hasegawa and ex-Sunrise animators. The studio owns three subsidiaries: Danny Donghua (丹尼動画), a Chinese sub-contracting studio; Megumi (め組), a digital work sub ...
adapted the ''Tactics'' manga into a 25-episode
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
series, which ran on Japanese television from October 5, 2004, to March 29, 2005. The English dub of the anime was distributed by Manga Entertainment in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. ''Tactics'' resumed serialization on January 18, 2018, as ''tactics 新説'' on pixiv comics.


Plot

Set in Japan during the Taishō period (in the anime, the manga is set during the late
Meiji period The is an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868 to July 30, 1912. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudal society at risk of colonization ...
), ''Tactics'' is the story of Kantarou Ichinomiya, a young man with the ability to see youkai and other mythical beasts. When he was a child, this ability resulted in him being ostracized by humans. His youkai friends told him that in order to be stronger, he must find the oni-eating tengu. The young Kantarou then vows to find it and name it. By naming one, a human becomes master and the name contract is only broken if the master chooses. As Kantarou grows up, he finds a career as a
folklorist Folklore studies, less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom, is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currenc ...
and a part-time exorcist, alongside his youkai friend Youko. An assignment leads Kantarou to a mountain where a shrine marks the place where the tengu had been sealed away. Calling upon the tengu by the name Haruka, Kantarou breaks the seal and becomes Haruka's master. As time goes on, Kantarou, Youko, and Haruka develop a close friendship. However, this relationship is threatened by Haruka's returning memories and his yearning to know more about his past.


Characters

; : : Kantarou is a young folklorist and part-time exorcist with an ability to see youkai. Kantarou is highly intelligent and is quite sneaky and manipulative. He is able to trick others into doing what he wants and anticipate their reactions. This trait has resulted in him being called a tactician by Haruka, hence the title of the series. Despite this, Kantarou has a good heart and feels deeply for youkai. Although it is customary for an exorcist to kill youkai, Kantarou chooses to reason with them and sees his line of work as a way to help them. His attitude has been criticized by both Haruka and Sugino, as they feel it may endanger him. ; : : Haruka is an oni-eating tengu, the strongest of all youkai. Kantarou, having named him, became his master and friend. Haruka has the ability to control lightning. Occasionally, such as when he is attacking oni, Haruka can transfigure into his true youkai form. His nails grow sharper and longer, his fangs grow longer, and his eyes constrict. Usually, he appears as a tall, dark-haired man with black wings that he can either hide or reveal. Haruka is troubled by his lack of memories, inability to eat youkai, and loss of power, which starts to affect his sense of self. Haruka's name under his previous master, an
onmyōdō is a system of natural science, astronomy, almanac, divination and magic that developed independently in Japan based on the Chinese philosophies of yin and yang and wuxing (five elements). The philosophy of yin and yang and wu xing was intro ...
practitioner, was ''Rin''. As Rin, he did not have a good relationship with his master, and it is hinted that she took advantage of his subservient status for sexual purposes. ; : : Youko is a female kitsune youkai whom Kantarou named. At the beginning of ''Tactics'', Youko had already been living with Kantarou. She is loud and impulsive, and often loses her temper towards Kantaoru. Youko has the ability to make her fox ears appear and disappear at will, and can turn into her fox form if she wishes. Youko is shown to be deeply concerned about the household expenses and pesters Kantarou about finishing his book manuscripts. Before joining Kantarou, Youko was initially a lonely youkai who deceived travellers into thinking she was a member of their family. Youko pretends to be Kantarou's wife, but Kantarou soon reveals her to be a youkai, and invites her to join his household. ; : : Suzu is a rich teenage girl who constantly helps Katarou on his cases. She first met him in episode 1 and after that usually hangs out in his house. Suzu is often addressed as "Suzu-chan" and she maintains a very close relationship with Youko. She has a crush on Haruka, but often treats Kantarou harshly. Her character was created for the anime, but she has appeared in several of the manga's omake since. ; : : Sugino is a white tengu and the "god" of Sugino Village. As such, he is often called Sugino- sama. Unlike a black tengu, who is born a tengu, a white tengu is originally a powerful, overly-proud human priest or monk who changed into a tengu. Before Kantarou, Sugino had attempted to break Haruka's seal, but failed. Sugino has a great amount of dislike for the human race, having been a human himself. Sugino is married to Muu-chan, a small, green youkai. Upon being asked how they would reproduce, Sugino states that their relationship is platonic. Prior to meeting Muu-chan, Sugino was a cruel character who earned the nickname of 'violent tengu'. His cruelty caused him to be lonely and hate his immortality. ; : : Muu-chan is a small, green youkai who is married to Sugino and only says 'Muu'. Muu-chan has the ability to vacuum up demons and spells using its mouth. ; : A handsome young wealthy nobleman, main opponent of series. He is the leader of the government's Demon Extermination Squad. He wants to make Kantarou cancel his name contract with Haruka so Haruka will get his memories back and become the "real" demon eating tengu he wishes to defeat. He hates that Kantarou was able to unseal the demon-eating tengu but he himself could not. He wields Minamoto's Legendary sword. His allies are Watanabe and Ibaragi.


Media


Manga

The manga was first released in North America by ADV Manga in 2004. Afterwards, the US license was transferred to
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licensed ...
, who released 8 volumes before they shut down their American branch. Volumes 1–12 were available on JManga until its closure in May 2013. ;Volume list


Anime

''Tactics'' originally aired in Japan on ''
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certifie ...
'' from October 5, 2004, to March 29, 2005. The series consists of 25 episodes. The series was directed by Hiroshi Watanabe and was produced by
Studio Deen is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1975 by Sunrise producer Hiroshi Hasegawa and ex-Sunrise animators. The studio owns three subsidiaries: Danny Donghua (丹尼動画), a Chinese sub-contracting studio; Megumi (め組), a digital work sub ...
. ''Tactics'' was licensed for English release and distributed by '' Manga Entertainment''. In the United States, it was featured on the Ani-Monday program from January 7, 2008, to April 21, 2008, on the Sci Fi Channel. The opening theme for ''Tactics'' was ''Secret World'' and the ending theme was . Both were sung by Miki Akiyama. ;Anime production staff *Director: Hiroshi Watanabe *Series composition: Kenichi Kanemaki *Dubbing director: Kazuhiko Inoue *Script: Kanemaki Kenichi *Screenplay: Hiroyuki Kawasaki, Katsuhiko Takayama, Masashi Kubota, Masashi Suzuki *Storyboard: Chiaki Ima, Hiroshi Watanabe, Masashi Kojima, Mitsuko Oyake, Shinpei Miyashita *Episode director: Chiaki Ima, Hiroshi Watanabe, Shigeru Ueda *Music: Kei Haneoka *Character design: Mariko Oka *Art director: Michiyo Akutsu *Chief animation director: Mariko Oka *Animation director: Minefumi Harada, Miyako Tsuji, Youichi Ishikawa, Yukiko Ban *Director of Photography: Akio Abe


Music

A CD for season 1 of the ''Tactics'' anime was released on June 27, 2006 ;Opening Theme: :"Secret World" :Lyrics by: Yuriko Mori :Composition by: Kazuya Nishioka :Arrangement by: Kazuya Nishioka :Performed by: Miki Akiyama ;Ending Theme: : :Lyrics by: Yuriko Mori :Composition by: Kazuya Nishioka :Arrangement by: Kazuya Nishioka :Performed by: Miki Akiyama


Light Novels

Three official light novels exist, all written by Nanami Nari, with the approval of Sakura Kinoshita and Kazuko Higashiyama. They have remained unlocalized, and do not possess English titles. They are published by Mag Garden Novels, a subsidiary of Mag Garden. *小説 tactics[天狗祭嫁取伝説異聞](本文:七海鳴) *小説 tactics 第2巻[巷説妖狐残夢奇譚](本文:七海鳴) *小説 tactics 第3巻[鬼種異界流離咒歌](本文:七海鳴)


Dōjinshi

Kinoshita and Higashiyama form a
dōjinshi , also romanized as ', is the Japanese term for self-published print works, such as magazines, manga, and novels. Part of a wider category of '' doujin'' (self-published) works, ''doujinshi'' are often derivative of existing works and created ...
circle called Mad Cookie Monster. They individually go by the pseudonyms Wasabi Katsuo and Wasabi Maguro, respectively. This circle has released many dōjinshi for their own series, including ''Tactics'', some of them containing explicit yaoi pornography. One of the rarest and best known of these titles is ''Love Sick'', a 72-page dōjinshi containing an illustrated short novel and an explicit yaoi comic, featuring the pairing Haruka x Kantarou. Other dōjinshi based on ''Tactics'' are ''El Principe'', which features mild Haruka x Kantarou, and ''Lil' Crazy'', which features Raikou x Haruka.


References


Further reading

* * * * * * * * * * *


External links


Official ''Tactics'' Manga Website

''Tactics'' @ FrontierWorks

TV-Tokyo's Official ''Tactics'' Anime Website
* {{Studio Deen 2001 manga 2004 anime television series debuts ADV Manga Exorcism in anime and manga IG Port franchises Japanese mythology in anime and manga Mag Garden manga Occult detective anime and manga Odex Shōjo manga Shōnen manga Studio Deen TV Tokyo original programming Tokyopop titles Works about tengu Yōkai in anime and manga