Tülay Karaca
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Tülay Karaca is a Turkish belly dancer who gained widespread fame in the
1980s File:1980s replacement montage02.PNG, 335px, From left, clockwise: The first Space Shuttle, ''Space Shuttle Columbia, Columbia'', lifts off in 1981; US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union, Soviet General Secretary of the Communist Party of ...
and
1990s File:1990s decade montage.png, From top left, clockwise: The Hubble Space Telescope orbits the Earth after it was launched in 1990; American jets fly over burning oil fields in the 1991 Gulf War; the Oslo Accords on 13 September 1993; the World ...
for her commanding stage presence, precise technique with finger cymbals (''zills''), and prominent television appearances. She is considered one of the leading figures in the golden era of Turkish
Oryantal dans Oryantal Dans () is a Turkish style of belly dance that developed through the blending of Ottoman Empire, Ottoman court traditions, Romani people, Romani culture, and Middle Eastern dance forms. Known for its energetic rhythms, theatrical present ...
(Oriental dance).


Early life and rise to fame

Karaca began her professional dance career in the late
1970s File:1970s decade montage.jpg, Clockwise from top left: U.S. President Richard Nixon doing the V for Victory sign after his resignation from office following the Watergate scandal in 1974; The United States was still involved in the Vietnam War ...
, quickly drawing public attention for her expressive performances and dynamic interpretation of the 9/8 Turkish Romani rhythm. By the end of the decade, she was listed among Turkey’s most in-demand belly dancers, along with Seher Şeniz and
Nesrin Topkapı Nesrin Topkapı (born Nesrin Gökkaya; 1951) is a Turkish belly dancer. She is widely known as the first belly dancer to perform on TRT, Turkey’s national television broadcaster, marking a cultural milestone in the 1980s. Early life Topkap ...
.Türkiye'nin en iyi 27 oryantali
Habertürk.


Career highlights

Throughout the
1980s File:1980s replacement montage02.PNG, 335px, From left, clockwise: The first Space Shuttle, ''Space Shuttle Columbia, Columbia'', lifts off in 1981; US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union, Soviet General Secretary of the Communist Party of ...
, Karaca became a familiar figure on Turkish national television, especially during the annual
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
broadcasts on TRT. In its 1987–88 and 1989–90 programs, Karaca performed alongside dancers such as Nilüfer Öz and Burçin Orhon in live televised galas that were broadcast nationwide.Cumhuriyet, 31 December 1987, p. 9.Cumhuriyet, 31 December 1989, p. 15. Her appearances on these prestigious broadcasts established her as one of the country’s top dance entertainers. Beyond television, Karaca was a fixture in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
's nightclub scene. In an interview with
Hürriyet ''Hürriyet'' (, ''Liberty'') is a major List of newspapers in Turkey, Turkish newspaper, founded in 1948. it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000. ''Hürriyet'' combines entertainment with news coverage and ...
, entertainers reminisced about the legendary venues of the era, naming her among the headline performers who shared stages with icons such as Huysuz Virjin and
Öztürk Serengil Öztürk Serengil (2 May 1930 – 11 January 1999) was a Turkish actor and comedian. He is mostly known as one of the famous comedians in Turkish films. Biography He was born in Artvin, Turkey on 2 May 1930 as the son of a teacher. He star ...
.Eğlence hayatının kalbi nerede?
Hürriyet, 2018.
Karaca’s style was defined by sharp isolations, dramatic spins, and complex cymbal patterns. Her costumes typically featured bold colors and metallic embellishments that enhanced the theatricality of her shows. She often danced to live orchestras, improvising closely with the
darbuka The goblet drum (also chalice drum, tarabuka, tarabaki, darbuka, darabuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, toumperleki, tumbak, or zerbaghali; / Romanized: ) is a single-head membranophone with a goblet-shaped body. It is ...
,
oud The oud ( ; , ) is a Middle Eastern short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have ...
, or kanun.


Media coverage and recognition

Karaca remained a popular name well into the 1990s and was often cited in Turkish press. A 1990
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: "Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Press ...
article recounts a public performance where famed Turkish footballer
Rüştü Reçber Rüştü Reçber (; born 10 May 1973) is a Turkish former professional footballer and a current sports executive. During his professional career, he played as a goalkeeper for Antalyaspor, Fenerbahçe, Barcelona and Beşiktaş. Rüştü was pa ...
danced alongside Karaca on stage, imitating her movements and delighting the audience.Cumhuriyet, 25 April 1990, p. 17. In 2023, dance historian Giselle Rodriguez cited Karaca in her bilingual book ''Danza Oriental en Egipto'', noting: “Other Turkish belly dance (Oryantal) stars include Tülay Karaca.”Rodriguez, Giselle (2023). ''Danza Oriental en Egipto'' riental Dance in Egypt(in Spanish). Mexico City: Escuela de danza árabe Giselle Habibi. ISBN 978-969-639-246-0. A retrospective published in Cosmopolitan Türkiye in April 2025 listed Karaca as one of the “most beloved dancers of the late 1980s,” recalling her acclaimed 1988–89 New Year’s Eve performance on TRT."1980'lerin dans kraliçeleri", Cosmopolitan Türkiye, April 2025, p. 72.


Legacy

Tülay Karaca is remembered as one of the defining performers of Turkish belly dance’s modern theatrical era. Her contribution to the art form, particularly in televised and live cabaret contexts, helped shape the stylistic identity of Oryantal dans in Turkey. Her work continues to influence Turkish dancers and remains part of the country’s performance heritage.


References

Turkish belly dancers Living people Year of birth missing (living people)