The 1975 Pacific typhoon season was one of the deadliest tropical cyclone seasons on record, with nearly 229,000 fatalities occurring during the season. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1975, but most

tropical cyclones A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Dependi ...

tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the

Joint Typhoon Warning Center The Joint typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...

. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...

or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. Some of the notable storms here are Typhoon Nina, which caused the Banqiao Dam flood, which resulted in approximately 126,000 people dead, and Typhoon June, which was the strongest storm on record with a pressure of 875 mbar, until beaten by

Typhoon Tip Typhoon Tip, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Warling, was the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded. The forty-third tropical depression, nineteenth tropical storm, twelfth typhoon, and third super typhoon of the 1979 Pa ...

in 1979 with 870 mbar.

Systems

ImageSize = width:1065 height:245 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1975 till:01/02/1976 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1975 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<62_km/h_(<39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Typhoon_=_>118_km/h_(>74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:20/01/1975 till:28/01/1975 color:TY text:"Lola" from:22/04/1975 till:28/04/1975 color:TD text:"02W" from:28/04/1975 till:30/04/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:16/06/1975 till:19/06/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:04/07/1975 till:06/07/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:04/07/1975 till:05/07/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:23/07/1975 till:26/07/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:24/07/1975 till:30/07/1975 color:TS text:"Mamie" from:30/07/1975 till:05/08/1975 color:TY text:" Nina" from:04/08/1975 till:07/08/1975 color:TD text:"Karing" barset:break from:09/08/1975 till:15/08/1975 color:TY text:"Ora" from:09/08/1975 till:09/08/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:09/08/1975 till:24/08/1975 color:TY text:"

Rita Rita may refer to: People * Rita (given name) * Rita (Indian singer) (born 1984) * Rita (Israeli singer) (born 1962) * Rita (Japanese singer) * Eliza Humphreys (1850–1938), wrote under the pseudonym Rita Places * Djarrit, also known as Rita, ...

" from:12/08/1975 till:18/08/1975 color:TY text:"

Phyllis Phyllis is a feminine given name which may refer to: People * Phyllis Bartholomew (1914–2002), English long jumper * Phyllis Drummond Bethune (née Sharpe, 1899–1982), New Zealand artist * Phyllis Calvert (1915–2002), British actress * P ...

" from:14/08/1975 till:17/08/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:23/08/1975 till:26/08/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/08/1975 till:03/09/1975 color:ST text:"Susan" from:27/08/1975 till:27/08/1975 color:TD text:"TD from:28/08/1975 till:31/08/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:01/09/1975 till:10/09/1975 color:TY text:"Tess" barset:break from:04/09/1975 till:08/09/1975 color:TS text:"Viola" from:06/09/1975 till:09/09/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:08/09/1975 till:12/09/1975 color:TY text:"Winnie" from:12/09/1975 till:14/09/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/09/1975 till:21/09/1975 color:TY text:"Alice" from:17/09/1975 till:24/09/1975 color:TY text:"Betty" from:23/09/1975 till:24/09/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:29/09/1975 till:07/10/1975 color:TY text:"Cora" from:02/10/1975 till:08/10/1975 color:ST text:"Doris" from:08/10/1975 till:15/10/1975 color:TY text:"Elsie" barset:break from:15/10/1975 till:16/10/1975 color:TD text:"18W" from:17/10/1975 till:23/10/1975 color:TY text:"Flossie" from:23/10/1975 till:02/11/1975 color:ST text:"Grace" from:25/10/1975 till:27/10/1975 color:TD text:"TD" from:01/11/1975 till:04/11/1975 color:TS text:"Helen" from:05/11/1975 till:11/11/1975 color:TY text:"Ida" from:16/11/1975 till:24/11/1975 color:TY text:"June" from:25/12/1975 till:30/12/1975 color:TS text:"25W" from:26/12/1975 till:30/12/1975 color:TD text:"Sisang" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/1975 till:01/02/1975 text:January from:01/02/1975 till:01/03/1975 text:February from:01/03/1975 till:01/04/1975 text:March from:01/04/1975 till:01/05/1975 text:April from:01/05/1975 till:01/06/1975 text:May from:01/06/1975 till:01/07/1975 text:June from:01/07/1975 till:01/08/1975 text:July from:01/08/1975 till:01/09/1975 text:August from:01/09/1975 till:01/10/1975 text:September from:01/10/1975 till:01/11/1975 text:October from:01/11/1975 till:01/12/1975 text:November from:01/12/1975 till:01/01/1976 text:December from:01/01/1976 till:01/02/1976 text:January '76 TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:" Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale)"

25 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 20 became tropical storms. 14 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 3 reached super typhoon strength.1975 ATCR TABLE OF CONTENTS

Typhoon Lola (Auring)

Typhoon Lola (Auring) was a very early typhoon. It made landfall on

Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...

as a minimal typhoon on January 24 and transversed the southern

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

as a tropical storm. Lola crossed the

South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phi ...

before stalling in the open sea and dissipating on January 28. The typhoon caused 30 casualties from mudslides and heavy rain.

Tropical Depression 02W

Tropical Depression 02W formed over the Philippines and crossed them before dissipating over the South China Sea.

Tropical Storm Mamie

Tropical Storm Mamie formed north of Guam, and briefly attained tropical storm status before weakening. It then passed south of Japan as a tropical depression before dissipating just south of Korea.

Typhoon Nina (Bebeng)

Nina was a short-lived but rapidly intensifying typhoon. After forming on July 30, it struck

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

at super typhoon intensity. It stayed a typhoon during its passage over the island, causing 25 fatalities and widespread damage. It emerged into the

Formosa Strait The Taiwan Strait is a -wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental Asia. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide. The Taiwan Strait is itself a ...

and weakened to a tropical storm. Nina headed inland. Its moisture interacted with a

cold front A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air at ground level that replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a pronounced surface trough of low pressure. It often forms behind an extratropical cyclone (to the west in the Northern ...

, causing a huge amount of rainfall. The rainfall contributed to the bursting of the

Banqiao Dam The Banqiao Reservoir Dam () is a dam on the River Ru (), a tributary of the Hong River in Zhumadian City, Henan province, China. The Banqiao dam and Shimantan Reservoir Dam () are among 62 dams in Zhumadian that failed catastrophically in 1975 ...

, causing the deaths of at least 229,000 people.

Tropical Depression 05W (Karing)

Tropical Depression 05W (Karing) formed east-northeast of the Philippines and traveled north then northwest before dissipating off the coast of China.

Typhoon Ora (Diding)

Typhoon Ora first developed as an weak circulation on August 9th. The influence of a nearby upper-level trough allowed it to intensify from a depression to a Category 1 typhoon in 30 hours. The typhoon passed

Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...

before making landfall in China near

Wenzhou Wenzhou (pronounced ; Wenzhounese: Yuziou �y33–11 tɕiɤu33–32 ), historically known as Wenchow is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang province in the People's Republic of China. Wenzhou is located at the extreme south east ...

. It dissipated over land a few days later. Choppy seas caused by Ora sank a crowded motorboat near Leyte, killing 15 people.

Typhoon Rita

Rita formed August 17 and erratically headed north and affected the

Ryūkyū Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni ...

. Rita then made landfall on

Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan. It is long and between wide. It has a population of 3.8 million (, 3.1%). It is south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. Shikoku's ancient names include ''Iyo-no-futana-shima'' (), '' ...

as a moderately strong Category 1 typhoon. It moved along the entire length of Japan, weakening to a depression. Rita strengthened back into a tropical storm over the

Kuril Islands The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (; rus, Кури́льские острова́, r=Kuril'skiye ostrova, p=kʊˈrʲilʲskʲɪjə ɐstrɐˈva; Japanese: or ) are a volcanic archipelago currently administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast in the ...

— an unusually northerly location— before dissipating on August 24. At least 26 deaths can be attributed to this typhoon from the heavy flooding— the worst in 10 years.

Typhoon Phyllis

Phyllis struck the southern part of Japan on August 17 as a minimal typhoon, having weakened from a peak of 140 mph winds. Phyllis caused over 60 casualties, with landslides and flooding causing moderate to heavy damage.

Severe Tropical Storm Susan

Tropical Storm Susan formed far southwest of

Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...

, and slowly traveled northwards, reaching tropical storm intensity before weakening and finally dissipating on the 3rd of September at sea west of

Hokkaido is Japan's second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The lar ...

Typhoon Tess

Typhoon Tess was first noted as a closed circulation on the 1st of September 600 nautical miles east-northeast of Saipan. The storm intensified over the next few days, becoming a typhoon on the 3rd. The cyclone reached its peak intensity on the 4th. Tess then weakened, losing typhoon status on the 8th, and dissipating over the Sea of Irkutsk on the 10th, being absorbed into a

frontal system A weather front is a boundary separating air masses for which several characteristics differ, such as air density, wind, temperature, and humidity. Disturbed and unstable weather due to these differences often arises along the boundary. For ins ...

Tropical Storm Viola (Gening)

Tropical Storm Viola formed at sea east of the

and tracked northeast before dissipating four days later.

Typhoon Winnie

Typhoon Winnie was first detected as a disturbance on the 5th of September, but it did not become a circulation until the 8th. Winnie tracked northwards, becoming a category 1 typhoon, but an unfavorable environment prevented it from intensifying further. It became extratropical on the 12th.

Typhoon Alice (Herming)

Typhoon Alice, (Not to be confused with Typhoon Alice from

1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the '' International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the '' Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the so ...

) hit the

Philippine The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

island of

Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...

, It weakened over the

then struck China and

Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...

as a tropical storm, Then it finally dissipated over

Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...

Typhoon Betty (Ising)

Betty hit

and China.

Typhoon Cora (Luding)

Cora re-curved east of Japan.

Severe Tropical Storm Doris

Doris hit China as a high-end tropical storm.

Typhoon Elsie (Mameng)

Elsie hit Hong Kong.

Tropical Depression 18W

18W dissipated near the Philippines. 18W did not affect land.

Typhoon Flossie (Neneng)

Flossie struck the extreme southern part of China at Category 1 intensity. 44 people were lost from 2 freighters sinking.

Severe Tropical Storm Grace (Oniang)

Grace moved northwest away from the Philippines.

Tropical Storm Helen (Pepang)

Helen hit Vietnam and the Philippines.

Typhoon Ida

Ida recurved out to sea and had no effect on land.

Typhoon June (Rosing)

Typhoon June was the strongest storm of the season, but it had a minimal effect on land. At the time, June was tied for the strongest typhoon on record, and tropical cyclone

worldwide Worldwide may refer to: * Pertaining to the entire world * Worldwide (rapper) (born 1986), American rapper * Pitbull (rapper) (born 1981), also known as Mr. Worldwide, American rapper * ''Worldwide'' (Audio Adrenaline album), 2003 * ''Worldwide' ...

, with a minimum central pressure of 875

millibar The bar is a metric unit of pressure, but not part of the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as exactly equal to 100,000 Pa (100 kPa), or slightly less than the current average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea leve ...

s. June was also the first recorded case of a typhoon with triple eyewalls. Typhoon June never made landfall, but passed 230 miles west of

Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...

, causing severe flooding. There were no casualties, but several buildings were destroyed by the strong winds by June, and storm surge and crop damage was estimated at $300,000.

Tropical Storm 25W

25W formed in the South China Sea.

Tropical Depression 24W (Sisang)

A late season tropical depression affected the Philippines before turning back toward the ocean and dissipated out at sea.

Storm names

International

Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the

. The first storm of 1975 was named Lola and the final one was named June.

Philippines

The

uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1979 season. This is the same list used for the 1971 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the

Filipino alphabet The modern Filipino alphabet ( fil, makabagong alpabetong Filipino), otherwise known as the Filipino alphabet ( fil, alpabetong Filipino), is the alphabet of the Filipino language, the official national language and one of the two official langu ...

, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in .

Season effects

This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1975. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, the JTWC, and/or PAGASA. Peak wind speeds are in one-minute sustained standards unless otherwise noted. All damage figures will be in 1975 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low. , - , Lola (Auring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , Unknown , , , , , - , 02W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , South China,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , Mamie , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan , , , , , , , - , Nina (Bebeng) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yona ...

East China East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China. A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Govern ...

, , , , , , , - , 05W (Karing) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Ora (Diding) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - ,

, , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , China,

, Japan , , , , , , , - ,

, , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , South China,

, , , , , , , - , Susan , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan , , None , , None, , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , South China,

, , , , , , , - , Tess , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Viola (Gening) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, Laos , , , , , , , - , Winnie , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , Alice (Herming) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China,

, Laos , , Unknown , , Unknown , , , - , Betty (Ising) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , Unknown , , Unknown , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , Cora (Luding) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, Japan , , None , , None , , , - , Doris , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , China , , Unknown , , Unknown , , , - , Elsie (Mameng) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China , , Unknown , , Unknown , , , - , 18W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Flossie (Neneng) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China , , Unknown , , , , , - , Grace (Oyang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands , , , , , , , - , Helen (Pepang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...

, , , , , , , - , Ida , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Caroline Islands The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the ce ...

, Mariana Islands , , None , , None , , , - , June (Rosing) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, Mariana Islands , , None , , None , , , - , 25W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , 24W (Sisang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , -

References

External links

Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center
.
China Meteorological Agency

National Weather Service Guam

Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services

Korea Meteorological Agency

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information

Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website
{{DEFAULTSORT:1975 Pacific Typhoon Season