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''Typhlops'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of blind snakes in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing str ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
. Some species which were formerly placed in the genus ''Typhlops'' have been moved to the
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
'' Afrotyphlops, Amerotyphlops,
Anilios ''Anilios'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae, first described on 1845 by John Edward Gray. Geographic range Species of the genus ''Anilios'' are found predominantly in Australia, with a few species located in New Guinea. Species ...
,
Antillotyphlops ''Antillotyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Distribution The 12 species of the genus ''Antillotyphlops'' are found on Caribbean islands. Species The following species are recognized as being valid.. www.reptile-database ...
,
Argyrophis ''Argyrophis'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Distribution The 12 species of the genus ''Argyrophis'' are found throughout Asia. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. *'' Argyrophis bothriorhynchus'' *'' ...
,
Cubatyphlops ''Cubatyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Distribution The 12 species of the genus ''Cubatyphlops'' are found mostly on Cuba, but also occur on other Caribbean islands. Species The following species are recognized as bei ...
,
Indotyphlops ''Indotyphlops'' is a genus of snakes of the family Typhlopidae. The genus is endemic to Asia. Species The genus ''Indotyphlops'' contains the following 23 species which are recognized as being valid. *''Indotyphlops ahsanai'' *''Indotyphlops ...
,
Letheobia ''Letheobia'' is a genus of blind snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Wallach, Van (2005) "''Letheobia pauwelsi'', a new species of blindsnake from Gabon (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)." ''African Journal of Herpetology'' 54 (1): 85-91. Geographic ran ...
,
Madatyphlops ''Madatyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Geographic range The 15 species of the genus ''Madatyphlops'' are found mostly on Madagascar, but also occur on the Comoro Islands. A fossil species occurred on Mauritius. Species ...
,
Malayotyphlops ''Malayotyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Distribution The 12 species of the genus ''Malayotyphlops'' are found in Indonesia and the Philippines.. www.reptile-database.org. Species The following species are recognized ...
'', and ''
Xerotyphlops ''Xerotyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Distribution The five species in this genus ''Xerotyphlops'' are found in the Palearctic.. www.reptile-database.org. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. ...
''.


Species

''*) Not including the nominate subspecies.''
T)
Type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
.


References


External links

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Further reading

* Hedges SB, Marion AB, Lipp KM, Marin J, Vidal N (2014). "A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata)". ''Caribbean Herpetology'' 49: 1-61. (''Amerotyphlops, Antillotyphlops, Asiatyphlops, Cubatyphlops, Indotyphlops, Madatyphlops, Malayotyphlops, Sundatyphlops, Xerotyphlops'', new genera). * Oppel M (1811). ''Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien, als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben'' ''The Orders, Families and Genera of the Reptiles, as a Prodromus of a Natural History of the same'' ]. Munich: J. Lindauer. xii + 86 pp. (''Typhlops'', new genus, pp. 54–55). (in German and Latin). {{Taxonbar, from=Q2452082 Typhlops, Snake genera Articles containing video clips