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Tuzla is a municipality of the
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outsi ...
in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
on the
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an ...
n side of the city next to the municipality of
Pendik Pendik is a district of Istanbul, Turkey on the Asian side between Kartal and Tuzla, on the Marmara Sea. Home to Sabiha Gökçen International Airport. Population is 711,894. It also neighbours Sultanbeyli, Sancaktepe and Çekmeköy from nort ...
. Tuzla is on a headland on the coast of Marmara Sea, at the eastern limit of the city. The mayor is Şadi Yazıcı ( AKP).


History

The Greek name for the headland was Akritas (Ακρίτας). In the Ottoman period, the inhabitants of this fishing and farming village were mainly
Greeks The Greeks or Hellenes (; el, Έλληνες, ''Éllines'' ) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Greek Cypriots, Cyprus, Greeks in Albania, Albania, Greeks in Italy, ...
. The local Greek population of Tuzla was exchanged with the
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
residents of Salonica, Kavala and,
Drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
during the population exchange between Greece and Turkey following the
Treaty of Lausanne The Treaty of Lausanne (french: Traité de Lausanne) was a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–23 and signed in the Palais de Rumine, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923. The treaty officially settled the conflic ...
and the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.


Tuzla today

Today there are still fishing boats, but by the end of the 1980s, fishing had been overtaken by industry, particularly shipbuilding; the shipyards of Tuzla are remain active. There is still some farming going on inland from the town of Tuzla, although there is also industrial development. Tuzla is a small town famous for its seafront and its many fish restaurants. It is also a popular location for wealthy Istanbul residents or the retired to buy homes as it is far from the city, less crowded and still retains a 'small-town feel' to it. Travelling to Kadıköy from Tuzla by public transport takes about an hour to 40 minutes by train or bus. The European side transit hubs of Eminönü and Beşiktaş are another 30 minutes away by ferry. There is a wetland inland from the coast, important for birdlife, but it has deteriorated badly as the town of Tuzla has grown, and some factories are dumping their waste into the lagoon. Today, the biggest problems in Tuzla are air pollution and ecology in general. Recently, Tuzla has become known for frequent deaths of shipyard workers. The government is being criticised for not controlling illegal employment and not forcing companies to maintain better working conditions. Companies claim they contribute great amounts to the Turkish economy and low-paid workers are their advantage. In February and March 2008, thousands of workers went on strike for better wages and conditions. The police intervened in the demonstrations, and 86 workers were taken into police custody, 15 of them injured. File:Tuzla_Sahil.jpg, Tuzla File:Assan_Alüminyum_Tepe_Görünümü.JPG, Tuzla Aluminum Factory File:Turyap_Vizyon_EVora_Temsilciliği_Nagihan_Özcan_0_532_0_692_592._-_panoramio_(1).jpg, Residential building in Tuzla File:Turyap_Vizyon_EVora_Temsilciliği_Nagihan_Özcan_0_532_0_692_592._-_panoramio_(2).jpg, Residential buildings in Tuzla File:Turyap_Vizyon_EVora_Temsilciliği_Nagihan_Özcan_0_532_0_692_592._-_panoramio_(4).jpg, Residential buildings in Tuzla File:Turyap_Vizyon_EVora_Temsilciliği_Nagihan_Özcan_0_532_0_692_592._-_panoramio.jpg, Residential buildings in Tuzla File:TUZLA_-_panoramio_(2).jpg, Tuzla coastline File:KocLisesiADHall.jpg, Atakan Demirseren Hall at Koç School File:Kocschoolpoolcomplex.jpg, Koç School Pool Complex File:SabanciUniversity_DormView.jpg, Sabancı University Campus


Climate

Tuzla experiences a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (''Csb/Cs'') according to both Köppen and
Trewartha Trewartha and Andrewartha are Cornish family names (and placename, Dexter). There are places called Trewartha in the parishes of Merther, St Agnes, St Neot and Veryan. According to the ''Handbook of Cornish Names'' by G. Pawley White, "Trew ...
climate classifications, with cool winters and warm summers. Located far away from the city's urban heat island, its nights are colder than districts inside the city; Tuzla's climate is often thought to be southern Istanbul's pre-urbanized climate. It is in USDA hardiness zone 8b with pockets of 8a, and in
AHS AHS may refer to: Schools * Adelaide High School, Adelaide, Australia * Aitkin High School, Minnesota, USA * Agoura High School, Agoura Hills, USA * Albemarle High School (Virginia), USA *Alice High School, Texas, USA *Allen High School (disamb ...
heat zone 4.


Places of importance

*
ITU School of Maritime ITU Maritime Faculty ( tr, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi) is a faculty of the Istanbul Technical University in Turkey, which is dedicated to maritime science and technology. The history of the faculty dates back to the " ...
* Koç School * Okan University *
Piri Reis University Piri Reis University ( tr, Piri Reis Üniversitesi) (common usage: Piri Reis Maritime University) is a private university founded by the Turkish Maritime Education Foundation in 2008 in Istanbul, Turkey. Named after the Turkish admiral and cart ...
* Sabancı University * School of Infantry (Piyade Okulu) * Turkish Naval Academy * Istanbul Park Racing Circuit


Politics

The mayor of Tuzla throughout the 1990s was
İdris Güllüce İdris Güllüce (born 11 February 1950) is a Turkish civil engineer and politician who served as the Minister of Environment and Urban Planning of Turkey between 2013 and 2015. As a member of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), he served as ...
, a leading figure in the conservative Justice and Development Party (AK Party).


References


External links


Sabancı University

Local Newspaper: Tuzla Gazetesi (Tuzla Haberleri) www.tuzlagazetesi.com.tr

"Shipbuilding 'Success' Based on Human Sacrifice" by Bianet

"Yet More Deaths at Tuzla Shipyards!" by Bianet

Local real estate agent: Tuzla Emlakçı (Tuzla gayrimenkul danışmanlık ofisi) www.www.tuzlasatilikdaire.com
{{Districts of Turkey , provname=Istanbul Populated places in Istanbul Province Fishing communities in Turkey Districts of Istanbul Province