Turković Family
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Turković (''Turkovich'') is a Croatian noble family from
Kutjevo Kutjevo is a town in eastern Croatia. It is located in the Slavonia region, northeast of town of Požega. History Kutjevo is known for its wines, and the local agricultural joint stock company Kutjevo d.d. is the largest exporter of wines in Cro ...
, Croatia. The Turković brothers, Petar Dragan and Milan, were awarded the title of
Baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
in 1911 by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I with the particle Kutjevski (''of Kutjevo'').


History

The Turković is a family that originated from
Kraljevica Kraljevica (known as ''Porto Re'' in Italian and literally translated as "King's cove" in English) is a town in the Kvarner region of Croatia, located between Rijeka and Crikvenica, approximately thirty kilometers from Opatija and near the entran ...
, where they were primarily engaged in trade. Ivan Matija Turković, the family's patriarch, was involved in the business of
coffin A coffin is a funerary box used for viewing or keeping a corpse, either for burial or cremation. Sometimes referred to as a casket, any box in which the dead are buried is a coffin, and while a casket was originally regarded as a box for jewel ...
s and wooden products, and later became a ship-owner and landlord. Due to his position and education, he was appointed as the papal consul for a period of 30 years. During the French rule from 1809 to 1812, he served as the ''máire'' of Kraljevica and Bakar. He was blessed with three sons, namely Andrea Francesco (died 1843), Ivan Nepomuk (born 1796), and Vjenceslav. Vjenceslav Turković eventually moved from Kraljevica to
Karlovac Karlovac () is a city in central Croatia. According to the 2011 census, its population was 55,705. Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County. The city is located on the Zagreb- Rijeka highway and railway line, south-west of Zagre ...
, where he engaged in the businesses of wood and grain and owned his ships. In 1858, he founded the Turković-Türk Company together with Franjo Türk, which continued to operate until 1886. His two sons, Petar Dragan and Milan, followed in his footsteps and continued their economic and commercial activities. In 1882, Vjenceslav acquired an estate in
Kutjevo Kutjevo is a town in eastern Croatia. It is located in the Slavonia region, northeast of town of Požega. History Kutjevo is known for its wines, and the local agricultural joint stock company Kutjevo d.d. is the largest exporter of wines in Cro ...
at an auction held by the Triune Kingdom Government. Over a period of 63 years, from 1882 to 1945, the Turković family transformed the Kutjevo Estate into a prosperous venture, which gained recognition in winegrowing and winemaking circles. They expanded their vineyards and orchards, and the Draganlug plantation was regarded as the largest in Europe at the time. They also brought in skilled labor and improved vine cultivation and cellaring, which led to significant changes in the habits and practices of the local population. Petar Dragan, one of Vjenceslav's sons, founded the Zagrebačka pivovara, a brewery in Zagreb, and served as the president of the Croatian Eskompt Bank and the grand prefect of Zagreb County. His three sons founded the Turković Brothers Bank in Zagreb in 1919, which was liquidated after World War II. The Turković family's entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen have made them a prominent name in Croatia's commercial history.


Notable members

The list below includes male members of the Turković family. * Vjenceslav (1826–1902) ** Ljuboslava; married Milan Krešić, had two children Mira and Milan ** Ivan; he had sons Zlatko and Milivoje, and a daughter Ivana ** baron Petar Dragan (1855–1916) *** baron Vladimir (1878–1951); he had daughters Darinka and Marija *** baron Davorin (1883–1944) **** Petar (1921–1996) ***** Petar (born 1957), daughters Nika and Kiara **** Nikola (1923–2021), had a son Alain and daughter Christine *** baron Velimir (1894–1939) ** baron Milan (1857–1937) *** baron Zdenko (1892–1968); had a daughter, Ksenija. *** baron Fedor (1894–1946) **** Milan (born 1939) ** Jelka; married Dr Eugen Winkler, had daughters: Ivana, Željka, and Olga.


Legacy

*Milanlug, a village in the Čaglin Municipality, was named after Milan Turković. *Draganlug, a village in the Čaglin Municipality, was named after Petar Dragan Turković. *Zdenkovac, a village in the Čaglin Municipality, was named after Zdenko Turković. *The elementary school in
Kutjevo Kutjevo is a town in eastern Croatia. It is located in the Slavonia region, northeast of town of Požega. History Kutjevo is known for its wines, and the local agricultural joint stock company Kutjevo d.d. is the largest exporter of wines in Cro ...
is named after Zdenko Turković. *Two streets in Slavonia are named after Zdenko Turković, located in Kutjevo and Požega. *A street located in
Sesvete Sesvete () is the easternmost city district of Zagreb, Croatia. With a total population of 70,009 (as of 2011) it is the most populated district as well as the largest by area (165.255 km2). The settlement population is 54,085. Administrative ...
( city district of Zagreb) was named after Greta Turković-Srića, a Zdenko's wife.


See also

* List of noble families of Croatia *
Turković Turković or Turkovic may refer to: *Almir Turković (born 1970), Bosnian retired professional football forward * Bisera Turković (born 1954), Bosnian diplomat and politician *Dževad Turković (born 1972), Croatian former football player *Hrvoje ...


References


External links


HR-DAZG-1006 – Obitelj Turković (fond)

HR-DAZG-1006 Obitelj Turković
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turković family * Croatian noble families Families of the Habsburg monarchy 1911 establishments in Croatia