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Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
**
Turkish language Turkish ( , ), also referred to as Turkish of Turkey (''Türkiye Türkçesi''), is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 80 to 90 million speakers. It is the national language of Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Significant sma ...
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Turkish alphabet The Turkish alphabet ( tr, ) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which ( Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requir ...
**
Turkish people The Turkish people, or simply the Turks ( tr, Türkler), are the world's largest Turkic ethnic group; they speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. In addition, centuries-old ethnic ...
, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire *
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University ...
(Ottoman Turkey), 1299–1922, previously sometimes known as the Turkish Empire **
Ottoman Turkish Ottoman Turkish ( ota, لِسانِ عُثمانى, Lisân-ı Osmânî, ; tr, Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language used by the citizens of the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE). It borrowed extens ...
, the Turkish language used in the Ottoman Empire *
Turkish Airlines Turkish Airlines ( Turkish: ''Türk Hava Yolları'') is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey. , it operates scheduled services to 340 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, making it the largest mainline carrier in the ...
, an airline *
Turkish music (style) Turkish music, in the sense described here, is not the music of Turkey, but rather a musical style that was occasionally used by the European composers of the Classical music era. This music was modelled—though often only distantly—on the musi ...
, a musical style of European composers of the Classical music era


See also

* * *
Turk (disambiguation) Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic ...
*
Turki (disambiguation) Turki may refer to: Languages * Azerbaijani language, known as Türki for its speakers in Iran * Chagatai language, also known as Turki * Ili Turki language * Middle Turkic languages, also known as Khaqani Turki * Old Anatolian Turkish, also kn ...
*
Turkic (disambiguation) Turkic may refer to: * anything related to the country of Turkey * Turkic languages, a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages ** Turkic alphabets (disambiguation) ** Turkish language, the most widely spoken Turkic language * ...
*
Turkey (disambiguation) Turkey is a country in Asia and Europe. Turkey may also refer to: Birds * Turkey (bird), the genus ''Meleagris'', including several species of large birds native to North America and Central America ** Ocellated turkey, native to the Yucatán ** ...
*
Turkiye (disambiguation) Türkiye is the Turkish name for Turkey, or officially the Republic of Turkey, a country in Asia and Europe. Turkiye, Türkiye, or ''variations'' may also refer to: * ''Türkiye'' (newspaper), a Turkish newspaper * Türkiye.gov.tr, a Turkish pu ...
*
Turkish Bath (disambiguation) A Turkish bath is an English term used both for the hammam, the traditional steam baths of Islamic culture, and the Banya (sauna) of Russia. Turkish Bath may also refer to: * Victorian Turkish bath, a variant of the ancient Roman baths re-introdu ...
*
Turkish population The Turkish population refers to the number of ethnic Turkish people in the world. During the Seljuk (1037–1194) and Ottoman (1299–1923) eras, ethnic Turks were settled across the lands conquered by the two empires. In particular, the Turkifi ...
, the number of ethnic Turkish people in the world * Culture of Turkey * History of Turkey **
History of the Republic of Turkey The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the ''coup de grâce'' to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from ...
{{disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguation pages