Turki (other)
Turki may refer to: Languages * Azerbaijani language, known as Türki for its speakers in Iran * Chagatai language, also known as Turki * Ili Turki language * Middle Turkic languages, also known as Khaqani Turki * Old Anatolian Turkish, also known as Türki * Old Tatar, also known as Volga Turki * Ottoman Turkish, also known as Türkî * Uyghur language, formerly known as Eastern Turki * Uzbek language, formerly known as Western Turki * Qashqai language, known as Turki to its speakers Others * Turki (name), a first or a last name *Turki (urban-type settlement), a work settlement in Saratov Oblast, Russia See also * * Turky (other) * Turke (other) * Turkey (other) * Turkiye (other) * Turkish (other) * Turkic (other) Turkic may refer to: * anything related to the country of Turkey * Turkic languages, a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages ** Turkic alphabets (other) ** Turkish language, the ...
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Azerbaijani Language
Azerbaijani () or Azeri (), also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch spoken primarily by the Azerbaijani people, who live mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan where the North Azerbaijani variety is spoken, and in the Azerbaijan region of Iran, where the South Azerbaijani variety is spoken. Although there is a very high degree of mutual intelligibility between both forms of Azerbaijani, there are significant differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, and sources of loanwords. North Azerbaijani has official status in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Dagestan (a federal subject of Russia), but South Azerbaijani does not have official status in Iran, where the majority of Azerbaijani people live. It is also spoken to lesser varying degrees in Azerbaijani communities of Georgia and Turkey and by diaspora communities, primarily in Europe and North America. Both Azerbaijani varieties are members of the Oghuz b ...
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Qashqai Language
Qashqai (قشقایی ديلى, ''Qašqāyī dili''; also spelled Qaşqay, Qashqayi, Kashkai, Kashkay, Qašqāʾī, by Michael Knüppel, by Gerhard Doerfer and Qashqa'i or Kaşkay) is an Oghuz languages, Oghuz Turkic languages, Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai people, an ethnic group living mainly in the Fars Province of Southern Iran. ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' regards Qashqai as an independent third group of dialects within the Southwestern Turkic language group. It is known to speakers as ''Turki''. Estimates of the number of Qashqai speakers vary. ''Ethnologue'' gave a figure of 949,000 in 2015. The Qashqai language is closely related to Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani. However, some Qashqai varieties namely the variety spoken in the Sheshbeyli tribe share features with Turkish language, Turkish. In a sociopolitical sense, though, Qashqai is considered a language in its own right. Like other Turkic languages spoken in Iran, such as the Azerbaijani language, Qashqai uses ...
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Turkiye (other)
Türkiye is the Turkish name for Turkey, or officially the Republic of Turkey, a country in Asia and Europe. Turkiye, Türkiye, or ''variations'' may also refer to: * ''Türkiye'' (newspaper), a Turkish newspaper * Türkiye.gov.tr, a Turkish public services website; see * SS ''LASH Turkiye'', former name of the See also * * * Turkish (other) * Turkic (other) * Turkey (other) * Turke (other) * Turki (other) * Turky (other) * Turk (other) Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic ...

Turkey (other)
Turkey is a country in Asia and Europe. Turkey may also refer to: Birds * Turkey (bird), the genus ''Meleagris'', including several species of large birds native to North America and Central America **Ocellated turkey, native to the Yucatán ** Wild turkey, a common species native to North America *** Domestic turkey, domesticated forms of the wild turkey **Turkey as food, the meat of the bird Places United States * Turkey, North Carolina, a town * Turkey, Texas, a city * Turkey Mountain (Georgia) * Turkey Mountain (New York), a hill * Turkey Mountain, a hill in Turkey Mountain Urban Wilderness Area, Oklahoma * Turkey Ponds, New Hampshire, two connected ponds, one named Turkey Pond * Turkey River (Iowa) * Turkey River (New Hampshire) * Turkey Creek (other) * Turkey Run (West Branch Susquehanna River tributary), Pennsylvania Other or multiple countries * Turkey, Limpopo, South Africa, a town * Turkey Brook, Hertfordshire, England * Turkey Island (other), ...
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Turke (other)
Turke may refer to: * , a village in the municipality of Delnice, Croatia * András István Türke, Hungarian academic * Gerhard Türke, German army officer, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross * John Turke, 14th-century chancellor of the University of Oxford See also * * Turkiye (other) * Turkey (other) * Turky (other) * Turki (other) * Turk (other) Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic o ...

Turky (other)
Turky may be: * an obsolete spelling of "Turkey", the country * a given name and surname: ** Salim Turky, Tanzanian politician ** Turky Al-Thagafi, Saudi Arabian footballer See also * * Turkiye (other) * Turkey (other) * Turke (other) * Turki (other) Turki may refer to: Languages * Azerbaijani language, known as Türki for its speakers in Iran * Chagatai language, also known as Turki * Ili Turki language * Middle Turkic languages, also known as Khaqani Turki * Old Anatolian Turkish, also know ...

Turki (urban-type Settlement)
Turki (russian: Турки́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Turkovsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the .... Population: References Urban-type settlements in Saratov Oblast Balashovsky Uyezd {{SaratovOblast-geo-stub ...
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Turki (name)
Turki ( ar, تركي, ) is a given name and surname, for more etymology, see Turki (other). Given name * Turki ibn Abdallah, founder of the Second Saudi State * Turki al-Hamad, Saudi Arabian political analyst * Turki Al-Maliki, Saudi Arabian colonel * Turki Faisal Al Rasheed, Saudi Arabian businessman * Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman * Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi royal * Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian royal * Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician *Turki bin Bandar Al Saud, Saudi Arabian military officer * Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician * Turki bin Mohammed Al Saud (born 1979), Saudi Arabian politician * Turki bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabian businessman * Turki bin Nasser Al Saud, Saudi Arabian military officer and businessman * Turki bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Arabian businessman * Turki bin Sultan Al Saud, Saudi royal * Turki bin Talal Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician Surname * Abdel Basset Turki, Iraq ...
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Uzbek Language
Uzbek (''Oʻzbekcha, Oʻzbek tili or Ўзбекча, Ўзбек тили''), formerly known as ''Turki'' or ''Western Turki'', is a Turkic language spoken by Uzbeks. It is the official, and national language of Uzbekistan. Uzbek is spoken as either native or second language by 44 million people around the world (L1+L2), having some 34 million speakers in Uzbekistan, 4.5 million in Afghanistan, and around 5 million in the rest of Central Asia, making it the second-most widely spoken Turkic language after Turkish. Uzbek belongs to the Eastern Turkic or Karluk branch of the Turkic language family. External influences include Arabic, Persian and Russian. One of the most noticeable distinctions of Uzbek from other Turkic languages is the rounding of the vowel to , a feature that was influenced by Persian. Unlike other Turkic languages, vowel harmony is nigh-completely lost in modern Standard Uzbek, though it is (albeit somewhat less strictly) still observed in its dialects, as wel ...
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Chagatai Language
Chagatai (چغتای, ''Čaġatāy''), also known as ''Turki'', Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (''Čaġatāy türkīsi''), is an extinct Turkic literary language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia and remained the shared literary language there until the early 20th century. It was used across a wide geographic area including parts of modern-day Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Literary Chagatai is the predecessor of the modern Karluk branch of Turkic languages, which include Uzbek and Uyghur. Turkmen, which is not within the Karluk branch but in the Oghuz branch of Turkic languages, had been heavily influenced by Chagatai for centuries. Ali-Shir Nava'i was the greatest representative of Chagatai literature. Chagatai literature is still studied in modern Uzbekistan, where the language is seen as the predecessor and the direct ancestor of modern Uzbek and the literature is regarded as part of the national heritage of Uzbekistan. Etymol ...
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Uyghur Language
The Uyghur or Uighur language (; , , , or , , , , CTA: Uyğurçä; formerly known as Eastern Turki), is a Turkic language written in a Uyghur Perso-Arabic script with 8-11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. Significant communities of Uyghur speakers are located in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, and various other countries have Uyghur-speaking expatriate communities. Uyghur is an official language of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region; is widely used in both social and official spheres, as well as in print, television, and radio; and is used as a common language by other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang. Uyghur belongs to the Karluk branch of the Turkic language family, which includes languages such as Uzbek. Like many other Turkic languages, Uyghur displays vowel harmony and agglutination, lacks noun classes or grammatical gender, and is a left-branching language with subject–obj ...
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Ottoman Turkish
Ottoman Turkish ( ota, لِسانِ عُثمانى, Lisân-ı Osmânî, ; tr, Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language used by the citizens of the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE). It borrowed extensively, in all aspects, from Arabic and Persian, and its speakers used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet for written communication. During the peak of Ottoman power (), words of foreign origin in Turkish literature in the Ottoman Empire heavily outnumbered native Turkish words, with Arabic and Persian vocabulary accounting for up to 88% of the Ottoman vocabulary in some texts.''Persian Historiography & Geography''Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd p 69 Consequently, Ottoman Turkish was largely unintelligible to the less-educated lower-class and to rural Turks, who continued to use ("raw/vulgar Turkish"; compare Vulgar Latin and Demotic Greek), which used far fewer foreign loanwords and is the basis of the modern standard. The Tanzimât era (1839–1876) ...
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