Turing Scheme
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The Turing scheme is a student exchange programme. It was established by the United Kingdom
Department for Education The Department for Education (DfE) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for child protection, child services, education (compulsory, further and higher education), apprenticeships and wider skills in England. A Department ...
in 2021 as a replacement for the European Union Erasmus Programme. The scheme aims to fund the advantages of overseas learning to three categories of participants, young students at primary and secondary schools, older sixth form students and further education university students.


History


Choice of name

The Erasmus programme was named after the Dutch scholar
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
, whereas the new programme was named after
Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical co ...
the English mathematician, computer scientist,
logic Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the science of deductively valid inferences or of logical truths. It is a formal science investigating how conclusions follow from premise ...
ian,
cryptanalyst Cryptanalysis (from the Greek ''kryptós'', "hidden", and ''analýein'', "to analyze") refers to the process of analyzing information systems in order to understand hidden aspects of the systems. Cryptanalysis is used to breach cryptographic sec ...
, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of
theoretical computer science computer science (TCS) is a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on mathematical aspects of computer science such as the theory of computation, lambda calculus, and type theory. It is difficult to circumscribe the ...
, providing a formalisation of the concepts of
algorithm In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing ...
and computation with the
Turing machine A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules. Despite the model's simplicity, it is capable of implementing any computer algori ...
, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
. Despite these accomplishments, he was never fully recognised in his home country during his lifetime due to the prevalence of homophobia at the time and because much of his work was covered by the Official Secrets Act.


The proposal

In December 2020, following the announcement of a trade deal with the EU and the decision to no longer participate in the EU's Erasmus Programme which has seen over 200,000 UK students benefit from the scheme since 1987, the British government announced the funding of £100m a year to enable up to 35,000 UK students, especially those from deprived backgrounds, to study abroad at some of the best universities in the world, not just limited to EU universities, or undertake work placements abroad, starting in September 2021. Michel Barnier, the EU's chief negotiator, expressed regret at the UK's decision not to participate in Erasmus, a decision
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
said had been hard to take, but the UK could not justify in staying in the 'extremely expensive'
Erasmus+ Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' was a ...
scheme that saw twice as many EU students coming to the UK compared to UK students going to university elsewhere in the EU. The original proposal was expanded to include children as young as 4 on school organised trips or exchange programmes abroad lasting up to two months and older sixth form students on higher education or vocational courses, with the possibility of undertaking longer experiences of up to a year overseas.


Operation

From 2014 to 2020, the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
and Ecorys UK jointly administered the Erasmus programme. Initially the Turing scheme was administered by the same organisations. They launched the Turing scheme website in February 2021. The Turing scheme set out to provide grants to students to help fund their international experience from September 2021. Successful applicants included primary schools in County Durham. After a procurement exercise in 2021, the delivery of the Turing scheme was awarded to Capita Business Services, who delivered it until December 2023. The decision was made based on Capita's bid coming in at a lower price than the British Council's. Wales decided to opt out of the Turing system, creating their own called "Taith", which became operational in September 2022 with all eight Welsh universities receiving funding. Welsh students can still participate in Turing. In Scotland, students at universities have access to Turing for an international experiences. Northern Ireland university students can utilise the Turing scheme and from September 2023 are also able to access Erasmus+ through the Irish government's offer of funding assistance. There were 159 countries participating in the Turing scheme in 2022.


Higher education scheme

Open to British Overseas Territories and UK higher education and training organisations. Proposals are submitted by each institution for all their students who are seeking to receive grants towards travel and a daily subsistence for an overseas placement to gain international experience for enhanced skills. Additional grants are available for students with limited family resources or disabilities.


Participation in the higher education scheme

In 2023–2024, 124 institutions successfully bid for funding from the Turing scheme to support nearly 23,000 higher education students to travel abroad, the most popular country was the United States with 2,057 students, France, Spain and Germany were close behind. 84% of students go to countries where English is not the main language.


Further education and Vocational education and training

Open to UK and British Overseas Territories Further Education, Vocational Education and traineeships in the post-16, sixth form college area, with companies who have trainees and apprentices also welcome to apply for grants for overseas learning or placement in a work experience environment. Open to eligible students or recent graduates and those not in permanent education or training who may be re-training or up-skilling. Whilst overseas, participants will undertake studies or training for 2 weeks to 12 months or for skills competitions abroad for 1 to 10 days, provided by further education or vocational training providers or companies. For trips outside Europe the minimum time must be 15 days. The establishment must submit a proposal for their students seeking grants to help with travel and a daily subsistence, with additional help available for eligible students.


Schools funding projects

Primary and Secondary Schools can submit a proposal to take groups of pupils overseas, seeking grants towards the travel and subsistence, with additional funds for the organisers. Students aged 4 to 13 are limited to short term placements, 3 days to 2 months whilst older students can also go on longer placements of up to 6 months. Pupils do not need to be UK nationals.


Statistics


References


Sources

* * {{cite book , last=Sipser , first=Michael , date=2012 , title=Introduction to the Theory of Computation , publisher=Cengage Learning , isbn=9781285401065


External links


Turing scheme website
2021 establishments in the United Kingdom Higher education in the United Kingdom Academic transfer Brexit replacement schemes Alan Turing