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folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
a tune-family is, "a seeming multiplicity of
melodies A melody (from Greek language, Greek μελῳδία, ''melōidía'', "singing, chanting"), also tune, voice or line, is a Linearity#Music, linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most liter ...
," reducible, "to a small number of 'models' or sets." One can think of the models or sets as
deep structure Deep structure and surface structure (also D-structure and S-structure although those abbreviated forms are sometimes used with distinct meanings) are concepts used in linguistics, specifically in the study of syntax in the Chomskyan tradition of t ...
s. Often, "different tunes are the same," and, "the same tune is different."Burke 1978, p.124-5. quoted in Middleton, Richard (1990/2002). ''Studying Popular Music'', . Philadelphia: Open University Press. .
Idiolect Idiolect is an individual's unique use of language, including speech. This unique usage encompasses vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. This differs from a dialect, a common set of linguistic characteristics shared among a group of people. Th ...
ical (individual) or
dialect The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'discourse', from , 'through' and , 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of Linguistics, linguistic phenomena: One usage refers to a variety (linguisti ...
ical (based on context or on locale)
variations Variation or Variations may refer to: Science and mathematics * Variation (astronomy), any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite, particularly of the moon * Genetic variation, the difference in DNA among individuals ...
may exist. Different families may also arise from the use of stock structures or of formulae such as stock phrases and motifs.


See also

*
Modal frame A modal frame in music is "a number of types permeating and unifying Music of Africa, African, Music of Europe, European, and Music of the United States, American song" and melody., quoted in Richard Middleton (1990/2002). ''Studying Popular Musi ...
*
Matrix (music) In music, especially folk and popular music, a matrix is an element of variations which does not change. The term was derived from use in musical writings and from Arthur Koestler's '' The Act of Creation'', who defines creativity as the bisociat ...
*
Tune (folk music) Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...


References


Further reading

* Middleton, Richard (1990/2002). ''Studying Popular Music''. Philadelphia: Open University Press. . ** Van der Merwe, P. (1989). ''Origins of Popular Style''. Oxford. ** Burke (1978). ** Hatch and Millward (1987). **James R. Cowdery. A Fresh Look at the Concept of Tune Family. ''Ethnomusicology''. Vol. 28, No. 3 (Sep., 1984) (pp. 495-504) {{Modal frame Folk music Musicology Melody