Tu Wei-Ming
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Tu Weiming (born 1940) is a Chinese-born American philosopher. He is Chair Professor of Humanities and Founding Director of the Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies at
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...
. He is also Professor Emeritus and Senior Fellow of Asia Center at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
.


Biography

Tu was born on February 6, 1940, in
Kunming Kunming (; ), also known as Yunnan-Fu, is the capital and largest city of Yunnan province, China. It is the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. The headquar ...
,
Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is ...
Province,
Mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
, and grew up in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
. He obtained his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree (1961) in Chinese studies from
Tunghai University Tunghai University (THU; ) is the oldest private university in Taiwan, established in 1955. It was founded by the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (UBCHEA). It is located in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. According to ''Tim ...
and learned from such prominent
Confucian Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China. Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a Religious Confucianism, religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, ...
scholars as
Mou Zongsan Mou Zongsan (; 1909–1995) was a Chinese philosopher and translator. He was born in Shandong province and graduated from Peking University. In 1949 he moved to Taiwan and later to Hong Kong, and he remained outside of mainland China for the res ...
,
Tang Junyi Tang Chun-I or Tang Junyi (, 17 January 1909 – 2 February 1978) was a Chinese philosopher, who was one of the leading exponents of New Confucianism. He was influenced by Plato and Hegel, as well as by earlier Confucian thought. Biography ...
, and
Xu Fuguan Hsu Fu-kuan or Xu Fuguan (); 1902/03 – 1982) was a Chinese intellectual and historian who made notable contributions to Confucian studies. He is a leading member of New Confucianism, a philosophical movement initiated by Xu's teacher and frie ...
. He earned his
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree (1963) in regional studies (East Asia) and
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
degree (1968) in history and East Asian languages from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, where he studied with renowned professors including
Benjamin I. Schwartz Benjamin Isadore Schwartz (December 12, 1916 – November 14, 1999) was an American academic, political scientist, and sinologist who wrote on a wide range of topics in Chinese politics and intellectual history. He taught at Harvard his entire ...
,
Talcott Parsons Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism. Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in sociol ...
, and
Robert Neelly Bellah Robert Neelly Bellah (February 23, 1927 – July 30, 2013) was an American sociologist and the Elliott Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. He was internationally known for his work related to the sociology of reli ...
. He is a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
(1988), a member of
Academia Sinica Academia Sinica (AS, la, 1=Academia Sinica, 3=Chinese Academy; ), headquartered in Nangang, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan. Founded in Nanking, the academy supports research activities in a wide variety of disciplines, ranging from ...
(2018), an executive member of the
Federation of International Philosophical Societies A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a political union, union of partially Federated state, self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central #Federal governments, federal gover ...
, and a tutelary member of the
International Institute of Philosophy International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
. Tu was Harvard–Yenching Professor of Chinese History and Philosophy and of Confucian Studies at Harvard University and Director of the
Harvard–Yenching Institute The Harvard–Yenching Institute is an independent foundation dedicated to advancing higher education in Asia in the humanities and social sciences, with special attention to the study of Asian culture. It traditionally had close ties to Harvard ...
(1996–2008). He also held faculty positions at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
(1968–1971) and the
University of California at Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant univ ...
(1971–1981) and was Director of the Institute of Culture and Communication at the
East–West Center The East–West Center (EWC), or the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, is an education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations and understanding among the peopl ...
in Hawaii (1990–1991). Tu was a visiting professor at
Beijing Normal University Beijing Normal University (BNU, ), colloquially known as Beishida (), is a public research university located in Beijing, China, with a strong emphasis on humanities and sciences. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China ...
, the
Chinese University of Hong Kong The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong, formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It is the territory's second-oldest university an ...
,
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. The university was founded in 1928 during Japanese rule as the seventh of the Imperial Universities. It was named Taihoku Imperial University and served d ...
, Peking University, and the
University of Paris , image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of Arms , latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis , motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin) , mottoeng = Here and a ...
. He currently holds honorary professorships from the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business,
Jinan University Jinan University (JNU, ) is a public research university based in Guangzhou, China. "Jinan" literally means "reaching southward", indicating the university's original mission to disseminate Chinese learning and culture from North to South when ...
,
Renmin University The Renmin University of China (RUC; ) is a national key public research university in Beijing, China. The university is affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. RUC ...
, the
Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences The Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences (SASS; ) was founded in 1958 and is China's oldest think tank for the humanities and social sciences. It is the country's second largest such institution, after the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CAS ...
,
Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University (, abbreviated SYSU and colloquially known in Chinese as Zhongda), also known as Zhongshan University, is a national key public research university located in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It was founded in 1924 by and nam ...
, Soochow University,
Zhejiang University Zhejiang University, abbreviated as ZJU or Zheda and formerly romanized as Chekiang University, is a national public research university based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is a member of the prestigious C9 League and is selected into the n ...
, and
Zhongshan University Sun Yat-sen University (, abbreviated SYSU and colloquially known in Chinese as Zhongda), also known as Zhongshan University, is a national key public research university located in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It was founded in 1924 by and nam ...
. He is also a member of International Advisory Council in
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (abbreviated as UTAR; ) is a non-profit private research university in Malaysia. It is ranked top 100 in the Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2018 and top 1200 in the Times Higher Education Wor ...
. Tu has been awarded honorary degrees by
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
,
Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU) is a private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and was originally affiliated with the Epis ...
,
Lingnan University Lingnan University (LN/LU), formerly called Lingnan College, is a public liberal arts university in Hong Kong. It aims to provide students with an education in the liberal arts tradition and has joined the Global Liberal Arts Alliance since ...
in Hong Kong,
Grand Valley State University Grand Valley State University (GVSU, GV, or Grand Valley) is a public university in Allendale, Michigan. It was established in 1960 as Grand Valley State College. Its main campus is situated on approximately west of Grand Rapids. The universit ...
,
Shandong University Shandong University (, abbreviated as Shanda, , English abbreviation SDU) is a public research comprehensive university in Jinan, Shandong with one campus in Weihai, Shandong and one campus in Qingdao, Shandong and is supported directly by ...
, Soka University in Japan, Tunghai University in Taiwan, and the
University of Macau The University of Macau (UM; Portuguese: ''Universidade de Macau'', Chinese: 澳門大學) is an internationalised public comprehensive university in Macau. The UM campus is located in the east of Hengqin Island, Guangdong province in Mainland ...
. In 1988, Tu was one of many public intellectuals who were asked by ''Life'' magazine to give their impressions on "The Meaning of Life". In 1994, he was featured in ''A World of Ideas with Bill Moyer: A Confucian Life in America'' (Films for the Humanities and Sciences). In 2001, he was appointed by
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder ...
as a member of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
' "Group of Eminent Persons" to facilitate the
Dialogue Among Civilizations Former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami introduced the idea of Dialogue Among Civilizations as a response to Samuel P. Huntington's theory of a Clash of Civilizations. The term was initially used by Austrian philosopher Hans Köchler who in 1972 ...
. In 2004, he gave a presentation on inter-civilizational dialogue to the executive board of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
. He was also one of the eight Confucian intellectuals who were invited by the
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
an government to develop the "Confucian Ethics" school curriculum. Tu has been the recipient of numerous awards including the grand prize of International Toegye Society (2001), the second
Thomas Berry Thomas Berry, CP (November 9, 1914 – June 1, 2009) was a Catholic priest, cultural historian, and scholar of the world’s religions, especially Asian traditions. Later, as he studied Earth history and evolution, he called himself a “geolog ...
Award for Ecology and Religion (2002), the Lifelong Achievement Award by the
American Humanist Society American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
(2007), the first Confucius Cultural Award by Qufu (2009), the first Brilliance of China Award by
China Central Television China Central Television (CCTV) is a Chinese state- and political party-owned broadcaster controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Its 50 different channels broadcast a variety of programing to more than one billion viewers in six lan ...
Beijing (2013), and the
Global Thinkers Forum Global Thinkers Forum (GTF) is a non-profit, London-based organisation and was incubated at Oxford University’s Said Business School in 2011. It has been created to "help our societies and leaders navigate a very complex world". GTF launched o ...
Award for Excellence in Cultural Understanding (2013). Tu has two sons and two daughters: Eugene, Yalun, Marianna, and Rosa.


Publications


Books

* Tu, Weiming. (1976). ''Neo-Confucian thought in action: Wang Yang-Ming's youth''. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. * Tu, Weiming. (1978). ''Humanity and self-cultivation: Essays in Confucian thought''. Boston, MA: Asian Humanities Press. * Tu, Weiming. (1984). ''Confucian ethics today: The Singapore challenge''. Singapore: Federal Publications. * Tu, Weiming. (1985). ''Confucian thought: Selfhood as creative transformation''. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. * Tu, Weiming. (1989). ''Centrality and commonality: An essay on Confucian religiousness''. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. * Tu, Weiming. (1989). ''Confucianism in historical perspective''. Singapore: Institute of East Asian Philosophies. * Tu, Weiming. (1993). ''Way, learning, and politics: Essays on the Confucian intellectual''. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. * Tu, Weiming. (2010). ''The global significance of concrete humanity: Essays on the Confucian discourse in cultural China''. New Delhi, India: Center for Studies in Civilizations and Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. * Tu, Weiming, & Ikeda, Daisaku. (2011). ''New horizons in Eastern humanism: Buddhism, Confucianism and the quest for global peace''. London: I. B. Tauris. * Murata, Sachiko, Chittick, William C., & Tu, Weiming. (2009). ''The sage learning of Liu Zhi: Islamic thought in Confucian terms''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center and Harvard University Press.


Edited books

* Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1991). ''The triadic chord: Confucian ethics, industrial East Asia, and Max Weber''. Singapore: Institute of East Asian Philosophies. * Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1994). ''China in transformation''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. * Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1994). ''The living tree: The changing meaning of being Chinese today''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. * Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1996). ''Confucian traditions in East Asian modernity''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. * Tu, Weiming, Hejtmanek, Milan, & Wachman, A. (Eds.). (1992). ''The Confucian world observed: A contemporary discussion of Confucian humanism in East Asia''. Honolulu, HI: East–West Center and University of Hawaii Press. * Tu, Weiming, & Tucker, Mary Evelyn. (Eds.). (2003/2004). ''Confucian spirituality'' (Vols. 1–2). New York, NY: Crossroad. * De Barry, William Theodore, & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (1998). ''Confucianism and human rights''. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. * Liu, James T. C., & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (1970). ''Traditional China''. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. * Yao, Xinzhong, & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (2010). ''Confucian studies'' (Vols. 1–4). London: Routledge. * Zhang, Everett, Kleinman, Arthur, & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (2011). ''Governance of life in Chinese moral experience: The quest for an adequate life''. London: Routledge.


Articles

* Tu, Weiming. (1991). A Confucian perspective on global consciousness and local awareness. ''International House of Japan Bulletin'', ''11''(1), 1–5. * Tu, Weiming. (1995). The mirror of modernity and spiritual resources for the global community. ''Sophia: International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Metaphysical Theology and Ethics'', ''34''(1), 79–91. * Tu, Weiming. (1998). Mustering the conceptual resources to grasp a world in flux. In Julia A. Kushigian (Ed.), ''International studies in the next millennium: Meeting the challenge of globalization'' (pp. 3–15). Westport, CT: Praeger. * Tu, Weiming. (1999). A Confucian perspective on the core values of the global community. ''Review of Korean Studies'', ''2'', 55–70. * Tu, Weiming. (2002). Beyond the Enlightenment mentality. In Hwa Yol Jung (Ed.), ''Comparative political culture in the age of globalization: An introductory anthology'' (pp. 251–266). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. * Tu, Weiming. (2008). Mutual learning as an agenda for social development. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (Eds.), ''The global intercultural communication reader'' (pp. 329–333). New York, NY: Routledge. * Tu, Weiming. (2008). Rooted in humanity, extended to heaven: The "anthropocosmic" vision in Confucian thought. ''Harvard Divinity Bulletin'', ''36''(2), 58–68. * Tu, Weiming. (2009). Confucian humanism as a spiritual resource for global ethics. ''Peace and Conflict Studies'', ''16''(1), 1–8. * Tu, Weiming. (2012). A spiritual turn in philosophy: Rethinking the global significance of Confucian humanism. ''Journal of Philosophical Research'', ''37'', 389–401. * Tu, Weiming. (2014). The context of dialogue: Globalization and diversity. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (Eds.), ''The global intercultural communication reader'' (2nd ed., pp. 496–514). New York, NY: Routledge.


Notes


References


Footnotes


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * *


External links

* *
Bibliography of Tu Weiming's Works


* ttp://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1099&context=pcs Confucian Humanism as a Spiritual Resource for Global Ethics
Ecological Implications of Confucian Humanism

Spiritual Humanism: An Emerging Global Discourse

The Confucian Dimension in the East Asian Development Model

The Ecological Turn in New Confucian Humanism: Implications for China and the World

The Global Significance of Local Knowledge: A New Perspective on Confucian Humanism

The Rise of Industrial East Asia: The Role of Confucian Values

Toward a Dialogical Civilization
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tu, Wei-Ming 1940 births 21st-century American philosophers American ethicists Chinese Confucianists Chinese emigrants to the United States Chinese ethicists Educators from Yunnan Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Harvard University faculty Living people Members of Committee of 100 New Confucian philosophers People from Kunming Philosophers from Yunnan Princeton University faculty Tunghai University alumni University of California, Berkeley faculty Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Members of Academia Sinica