Tropical Storm Gil (2007)
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Tropical Storm Gil had caused squally weather off the eastern coast of
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. Gil was a
tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
that had produced high winds and severe weather in Mexico before drifting off at sea. Gil developed off a
tropical wave A tropical wave (also called easterly wave, tropical easterly wave, and African easterly wave), in and around the Atlantic Ocean, is a type of atmospheric trough, an elongated area of relatively low air pressure, oriented north to south, which ...
that had gone through the Atlantic and into the Pacific. The wave had emerged off the eastern Pacific on August 27, two days prior to Gil's formation. The tropical wave had an abundant convection system. On the August 29, Tropical Depression 10-E. Six hours later, the storm developed into a tropical storm and was designated as Tropical Storm ''Gil''. Heavy rainfall was reported in the state of
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sinaloa), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is d ...
. The storm left one 14 year-old missing at
Culiacán Culiacán, officially Culiacán Rosales, is a city in northwestern Mexico, the capital and largest city of both the Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. The city was founded on 29 September 1531, by the Spanish Conquistadores, con ...
, who according to witnesses, had been washed away. The 14 year-old's name was Jesús Enrique Campos Medina, and was later found and saved by the fire department on August 30. Gil had also brought 1 meter high floods. The storm had ventured out at sea for the next 2 days before degenerating into a remnant low.


Meteorological history

A
tropical wave A tropical wave (also called easterly wave, tropical easterly wave, and African easterly wave), in and around the Atlantic Ocean, is a type of atmospheric trough, an elongated area of relatively low air pressure, oriented north to south, which ...
emerged off of Africa on August 16, 2007, and headed east towards the Atlantic. As the storm headed west, the wave interacted with a large upper-level trough centered over the eastern Caribbean Sea. The wave continued westward across the Caribbean Sea and Central America, and the northern portion of the wave spawned a weak low pressure area in the
Bay of Campeche The Bay of Campeche ( es, Bahía de Campeche), or Campeche Sound, is a bight (geography), bight in the southern area of the Gulf of Mexico, forming the north side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. It is surrounded on three sides by the Mexico, Mexic ...
on the 26th of August. Most of the
convective Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). When the cause of the convect ...
activity associated with the southern portion of the wave continued westward over Mexico. The wave emerged over the eastern North Pacific on 27 August, and the shower activity became concentrated just south of Cabo Corrientes, Mexico. The wave continued westward and became better organized as it developed additional thunderstorms with a few convective bands. On 12:00 UTC on the 29th of August, Tropical Depression 10-E formed with wind speeds up to 11 kn (34.5 mph). The tropical depression was 240 nmi south-southeast of the southern tip of
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
. The
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditio ...
had noted that the depression had continued to organize it's deep convection during the day. At 18:00 UTC, the depression had wind speeds over 39 mph, therefore had developed into a tropical storm. The storm was designated as Tropical Storm ''Gil''. While forming, the storm had brought thunderstorms and floods up to 1 meter high to Western Mexico, specifically
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sinaloa), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is d ...
. Tropical Storm Gil had attained peak winds reached only 40 knots and a minimum pressure of 1001
mbar The bar is a metric unit of pressure, but not part of the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as exactly equal to 100,000  Pa (100 kPa), or slightly less than the current average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea leve ...
at August 30 at 12:00 UTC. Thereafter, Gil experienced a period of weakening due to both
shear Shear may refer to: Textile production *Animal shearing, the collection of wool from various species **Sheep shearing *The removal of nap during wool cloth production Science and technology Engineering *Shear strength (soil), the shear strength ...
and the cooler waters of the Pacific. The cooler waters induced a weakening which lead Tropical Storm Gil degenerating into a
remnant low A post-tropical cyclone is a former tropical cyclone that no longer possesses enough tropical qualities to be considered a tropical cyclone. The word may refer to a former tropical cyclone undergoing extratropical transition or a tropical cyclone ...
on September 2 at 15:00 UTC. Gil dissipated into the cool waters of the Pacific at 06:00 UTC on September 2.


Impact

Although the storm never made landfall as a tropical storm, it did bring squally weather and flooding to Mexico, mainly the state of
Baja California Sur Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
and the state of
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sinaloa), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is d ...
. Jesús Enrique Campos Medina, a 14-year-old boy, got caught in the flooding in his hometown of
Culiacán Culiacán, officially Culiacán Rosales, is a city in northwestern Mexico, the capital and largest city of both the Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. The city was founded on 29 September 1531, by the Spanish Conquistadores, con ...
by the wind and downpours of Tropical Storm Gil. He was found by the local fire department in a sewer. In some instances, flooding heights were reported to be up to 1.5 meters high in Culiacán. In Culiacán, around 100 vehicles were stranded in sectors such as Las Quintas, the city center and Chapultepec, causing severe road congestion. The shuttle service had to be suspended for two hours. Jams were frequently seen in the road. In some urban areas, the water reached one meter in height and in neighborhoods in the north of Culiacán, such as Humaya, Cuauhtémoc and the Issstesin subdivision, dozens of families were evicted by Civil Protection personnel and municipal police.


See also

*
Hurricane Gil (1983) Hurricane Gil was the first of several tropical cyclones to affect Hawaii during the 1983 Pacific hurricane season. The seventh named storm and third hurricane of the annual season, Gil originated from a tropical depression that developed near ...
* Tropical Storm Gil * 2007 Pacific hurricane season


References

{{2007 Pacific hurricane season buttons Gil 2007 in Mexico