''Troglohyphantes'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sheet weavers that was first described by G. Joseph in 1881.
The genus name is a combination of the
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...
(''
troglo-''), meaning "cave (dweller)", and ''-hyphantes'', a common ending for linyphiid genera.
Species
it contains 134 species and five subspecies, found in Europe, Africa,
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
,
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
,
Czechia
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The Cz ...
, and
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
:
*''
T. adjaricus''
Tanasevitch, 1987 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
*''
T. affinis''
( Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. affirmatus''
(Simon
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1913) – Spain
*''
T. albicaudatus''
Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria
*''
T. albopictus''
Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
*''
T. alluaudi''
Fage, 1919 – Spain
*''
T. apenninicus''
Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy
*''
T. balazuci''
Dresco, 1956 – France
*''
T. birsteini''
Charitonov, 1947 – Russia, Georgia
*''
T. bolivarorum''
Machado, 1939 – Spain
*''
T. bolognai''
Brignoli, 1975 – Italy
*''
T. bornensis''
Isaia & Pantini, 2008 – Italy
*''
T. boudewijni''
Deeleman-Reinhold
Christa Laetitia Deeleman-Reinhold (born 23 November 1930) is a Dutch arachnologist. She specializes in spiders from Southeast Asia and Southern Europe, particularly cave-dwelling and tropical spiders. She donated a collection of about 25,000 Sou ...
, 1974 – Montenegro
*''
T. brevipes''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. brignolii''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Italy, Croatia
*''
T. bureschianus''
Deltshev, 1975 – Bulgaria
*''
T. caecus''
Fage, 1919 – France
*''
T. caligatus''
Pesarini, 1989 – Switzerland, Italy
*''
T. cantabricus''
Simon, 1911 – Spain
*''
T. caporiaccoi''
Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
*''
T. cavadinii''
Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
*''
T. cerberus''
(Simon, 1884) – Spain, France
*''
T. charitonovi''
Tanasevitch, 1987 – Russia
*''
T. cirtensis''
(Simon, 1910) – Algeria
*''
T. comottii''
Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
*''
T. confusus''
KratochvÃl, 1939 – Eastern Europe
*''
T. croaticus''
(Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe
*''
T. cruentus''
Brignoli, 1971 – Slovenia
*''
T. dalmaticus''
(Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Macedonia
*''
T. deelemanae''
Tanasevitch, 1987 – Georgia
*''
T. dekkingae''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
**''
Troglohyphantes d. pauciaculeatus''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. diabolicus''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia
*''
T. dinaricus''
(KratochvÃl, 1948) – Croatia
*''
T. diurnus''
KratochvÃl, 1932 – Austria, Slovenia, Croatia
*''
T. dominici''
Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
*''
T. draconis''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Macedonia
*''
T. drenskii''
Deltshev, 1973 – Bulgaria
*''
T. excavatus''
Fage, 1919 – Italy, Austria, Eastern Europe
*''
T. exul''
Thaler, 1987 – Italy
*''
T. fagei''
Roewer, 1931 – Germany, Austria, Italy
*''
T. fallax''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. fatalis''
Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
*''
T. fugax''
(Kulczyński, 1914) – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. furcifer''
(Simon, 1884) – Spain
*''
T. gamsi''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia
*''
T. gestroi''
Fage, 1933 – Italy
*''
T. giachinoi''
Isaia & Mammola, 2018 – Italy
*''
T. giromettai''
(Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia
*''
T. gladius''
Wunderlich, 1995 – Turkey
*''
T. gracilis''
Fage, 1919 – Slovenia
*''
T. gregori''
(Miller, 1947) – Czech Rep.
*''
T. hadzii''
KratochvÃl, 1934 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. helsdingeni''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Austria, Slovenia
*''
T. henroti''
Dresco, 1956 – France
*''
T. herculanus''
(Kulczyński, 1894) – Eastern Europe
*''
T. inermis''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Macedonia
*''
T. iulianae''
Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
*''
T. jamatus''
Roewer, 1931 – Slovenia
*''
T. jeanneli''
Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1970 – Romania
*''
T. juris''
Thaler, 1982 – Italy
*''
T. karawankorum''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Austria, Slovenia
*''
T. karolianus''
Topçu, Türkes & Seyyar, 2008 – Turkey
*''
T. konradi''
Brignoli, 1975 – Italy
*''
T. kordunlikanus''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia
*''
T. kratochvili''
Drensky, 1935 – Macedonia
*''
T. labrada''
Wunderlich, 2012 – Canary Is.
*''
T. lanai''
Isaia & Pantini, 2010 – Italy
*''
T. latzeli''
Thaler, 1986 – Austria
*''
T. lesserti''
KratochvÃl, 1935 – SE Europe (Balkans)
*''
T. lessinensis''
Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
*''
T. liburnicus''
Caporiacco, 1927 – SE Europe (Balkans)
*''
T. lucifer''
Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy
*''
T. lucifuga''
(Simon, 1884) – France, Italy, Switzerland
*''
T. marqueti''
(Simon, 1884) – Spain, France
**''
Troglohyphantes m. pauciaculeatus''
Simon, 1929 – France
*''
T. microcymbium''
Pesarini, 2001 – Italy
*''
T. milleri''
(KratochvÃl, 1948) – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. montanus''
Absolon & KratochvÃl, 1932 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. nigraerosae''
Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
*''
T. noricus''
(Thaler & Polenec, 1974) – Germany, Austria
*''
T. novicordis''
Thaler, 1978 – Austria
*''
T. numidus''
(Simon, 1911) – Algeria
*''
T. nyctalops''
Simon, 1911 – Spain
*''
T. orghidani''
Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1977 – Romania
*''
T. oromii''
(Ribera & Blasco, 1986) – Canary Is.
*''
T. orpheus''
(Simon, 1884) – France
*''
T. paulusi''
Thaler, 2002 – Iran
*''
T. pavesii''
Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
*''
T. pedemontanus''
(Gozo, 1908) – Italy
*''
T. phragmitis''
(Simon, 1884) – France
*''
T. pisidicus''
Brignoli, 1971 – Turkey
*''
T. pluto''
Caporiacco, 1938 – Italy
*''
T. poleneci''
Wiehle, 1964 – Italy, Slovenia
*''
T. polyophthalmus''
Joseph, 1881 (
type) – Slovenia
*''
T. pretneri''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Montenegro, Albania
*''
T. pugnax''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. pumilio''
Denis, 1959 – France
*''
T. pyrenaeus''
Simon, 1907 – France
*''
T. racovitzai''
Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1970 – Romania
*''
T. regalini''
Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
*''
T. roberti''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia
**''
Troglohyphantes r. dalmatensis''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia
*''
T. roquensis''
Barrientos & Fernández-Pérez, 2018 – Spain (Canary Is.)
*''
T. ruffoi''
Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
*''
T. salax''
(Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. saouaf''
Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria, Tunisia
*''
T. sbordonii''
Brignoli, 1975 – Austria, Italy, Slovenia
*''
T. schenkeli''
(Miller, 1937) – Slovakia
*''
T. sciakyi''
Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
*''
T. scientificus''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Italy, Slovenia
*''
T. similis''
Fage, 1919 – Slovenia
*''
T. simoni''
Fage, 1919 – France
*''
T. sketi''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia, Croatia
*''
T. solitarius''
Fage, 1919 – France
*''
T. sordellii''
(Pavesi, 1875) – Switzerland, Italy
*''
T. spatulifer''
Pesarini, 2001 – Italy
*''
T. spinipes''
Fage, 1919 – Slovenia
*''
T. strandi''
Absolon & KratochvÃl, 1932 – Croatia
*''
T. subalpinus''
Thaler, 1967 – Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia
*''
T. svilajensis''
(KratochvÃl, 1948) – Croatia
**''
Troglohyphantes s. bosnicus''
(KratochvÃl, 1948) – Bosnia and Herzegovina
**''
Troglohyphantes s. noctiphilus''
(KratochvÃl, 1948) – Croatia
*''
T. tauriscus''
Thaler, 1982 – Austria
*''
T. thaleri''
Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Austria, Slovenia
*''
T. trispinosus''
Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Slovenia
*''
T. troglodytes''
(Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. turcicus''
Topçu, Türkeş, Seyyar, Demircan & Karabulut, 2014 – Turkey
*''
T. typhlonetiformis''
Absolon & KratochvÃl, 1932 – Austria, Slovenia
*''
T. vicinus''
Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Slovenia
*''
T. vignai''
Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
*''
T. wiebesi''
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*''
T. wiehlei''
Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Austria, Eastern Europe
*''
T. zanoni''
Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
See also
*
List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z)
This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 .
''Racata''
'' Racata'' Millidge, 1995
* '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ...
References
Araneomorphae genera
Linyphiidae
Spiders of Africa
{{Linyphiidae-stub