Trochanteriidae
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Trochanteriidae is a family of
spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
s first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1879 containing about 52 species in6 genera. Most are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
though '' Doliomalus'' and '' Trochanteria'' are from South America and ''
Plator Plator (? –169 BC) the Illyrian was brother to King Gentius, the last Illyrian king of the Ardiaean State. Plator may have been killed because he wanted to marry Etuta in 169 BC. She was the daughter of Monunius and was married to Gentius ...
'' is from Asia. '' Platyoides'' species exist in southern and eastern
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
, and the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
with one species, '' P. walteri'', introduced to Australia.


Genera

, the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
accepts the following genera: *'' Doliomalus'' Simon, 1897 – Chile *'' Hemicloea'' Thorell, 1870 – Australia, New Zealand *''
Plator Plator (? –169 BC) the Illyrian was brother to King Gentius, the last Illyrian king of the Ardiaean State. Plator may have been killed because he wanted to marry Etuta in 169 BC. She was the daughter of Monunius and was married to Gentius ...
'' Simon, 1880 – Asia *'' Platyoides'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Africa *'' Trochanteria'' Karsch, 1878 – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil *'' Vectius'' Simon, 1897 – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina


See also

* List of Trochanteriidae species


References


External links


Picture of a ''Platyoides sp.'' from South Africa
Araneomorphae families {{Trochanteriidae-stub