Trevor Wishart
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Trevor Wishart (born 11 October 1946) is an English composer, based in
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
. Wishart has contributed to composing with digital audio media, both fixed and interactive. He has also written extensively on the topic of what he terms "
sonic art Sound art is an artistic activity in which sound is utilized as a primary medium or material. Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art may be interdisciplinary in nature, or be used in hybrid forms. According to Brandon LaBelle, sound art a ...
", and contributed to the design and implementation of software tools used in the creation of digital music; notably, the
Composers Desktop Project The Composers Desktop Project (CDP) is an international cooperative network based in the United Kingdom that has been developing software for working with sound materials since 1986. Working on a cooperative basis and motivated by user-specific comp ...
. Wishart was born in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
,
West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county County of York, West Riding (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), abbreviated County ...
. He was educated at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
(BA 1968), the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
(MA 1969), and the
University of York , mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £8.0 million , budget = £403.6 million , chancellor = Heather Melville , vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery , students ...
(PhD 1973). Although mainly a freelance composer, he holds an honorary position at the University of York. He was appointed as
composer-in-residence Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
at the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
in 2006, and then at the University of Oxford Faculty of Music in 2010–11, supported by the
Leverhulme Trust The Leverhulme Trust () is a large national grant-making organisation in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1925 under the will of the 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925), with the instruction that its resources should be used to suppo ...
.


Music

Wishart's compositional interests deal mainly with the human voice, in particular with the transformation of it and the interpolation by technological means between human voice and natural sounds. This is most evident in his albums ''Red Bird/Anticredos'' (composition period: 1973-77, publishing date: 1992) and ''VOX Cycle'' (1980-1988, 1990), and also in the compositions ''Tongues of Fire'' (1993-93, 2000), ''Globalalia'' (2003-2004, 2010), ''Two Women'' (1998, 2000), and ''American Triptych'' (1999, 2000). He is also a solo voice performer and an improviser of extended vocal techniques, using the recordings of his own improvisations to compose his electroacoustic pieces as well, like he did for ''Red Bird'' and ''Vox 5''.


Writings

Wishart has written two books, ''On Sonic Art'' and ''Audible Design''. ''On Sonic Art'' puts forth his theoretical and philosophical ideas, while ''Audible Design'' deals mainly with the practice and technique of composing with digital audio.


Discography

As Trevor Wishart: * ''Journey into Space'' (1973, 2xLP, not on label, mail order only) * ''Journey into Space'' (?, cassette, Integrated Circuit Records) * ''Red Bird: A Political Prisoner's Dream'' (1978, LP, York Electronic Studios) * ''
Vox Cycle ''Vox Cycle'' is a six composition or independent movement cycle for four amplified voices, and electroacoustic music by Trevor Wishart, composed between 1980 and 1988, associated with extended vocal techniques and the contemporary vocal compo ...
'' (1990, CD,
Virgin Classics Virgin Classics was a record label founded in 1988 as part of Richard Branson's Virgin Records. The unit, along with EMI Classics, was acquired by Universal Music in 2012 as part of the takeover of the EMI Group, however the terms of the European ...
) * ''Red Bird / Anticredos'' (1992, CD, October Music) * ''Audible Design'' (1994, CD, Orpheus the Pantomime) * ''Tongues of Fire'' (1994, CD, Maxi-Single, Orpheus the Pantomime) * ''Journey into Space'' (2002, CD, Paradigm Discs) * ''Encounters in the Republic of Heaven'' (2011, CD, Orpheus the Pantomime) As Trevor Wishart & Friends: * ''Beach Singularity / Menagerie'' (1979, LP, York Electronic Studios) * ''Mouth Music'' (1982, LP, Hyperion) * ''Menagerie / Beach Singularity / Vocalise'' (1997, CD, Paradigm Discs) Appears on: * ''Electronic Music from York'' (1973, 3xLP, York Electronic Studio) * ''Miniatures'' (1980, LP, Pipe) * ''Integration'' (1983, cassette, ICR) * ''Computer Music Currents 4'' (1989, CD,
WERGO WERGO is a German record label focusing on contemporary classical music. It was founded in 1962 by German art historian and music publisher (1903–1975) and the musicologist Helmut Kirchmeyer. Their first release, filed under "WER 60001", was S ...
) * ''Electroacoustic Music and the Saxophones of Stephen Cottrell'' (1989, CD, Overhear Music) * '' Rē Records Quarterly Volume 3 Number 1'' (1989, CD,
Recommended Records Recommended Records (RēR) is a British independent record label and distribution network founded by Chris Cutler with Nick Hobbs in March 1978. RēR features largely "Rock in Opposition" and related music, but it also distributes selected mus ...
) * ''Prix Ars Electronica 95'' (1995, CD,
Ars Electronica Center Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in the ...
) * ''Inventionen '98 – 50 Jahre Musique Concrète'' (1999, CD, Edition RZ) * ''Or Some Computer Music'' (1999, CD, OR) * ''Fümms Bö Wö Tää Zää Uu: Stimmen Und Klänge Der Lautpoesie'' (2002, CD, Urs Engeler Editor) * ''Das Dreidimensionale Möbiusband'' (2003, 2XCD, Flying Swimming) * ''Festival Voor Nieuwe Muziek: Happy New Ears 2005'' (2005, CD, Gonzo Circus)


References


External links


Official website
* * Vasulka, Steina and Woody Vasulka.
Trevor
" Video based on one of Wishart’s improvisations. {{DEFAULTSORT:Wishart, Trevor 1946 births Living people English composers Alumni of the University of York Contemporary classical music performers Electroacoustic music composers 21st-century British composers