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''Trails'', known as in Japan, is a series of science fantasy role-playing video games by
Nihon Falcom is a Japanese video game developer, best known for their '' Ys'', ''The Legend of Heroes'', and ''Trails'' series. The company was founded in March 1981, making them one of the oldest active video game companies. They are credited with pioneeri ...
. It is a part of their larger '' The Legend of Heroes'' franchise and began with the release of '' Trails in the Sky'' in 2004. Set on the continent of Zemuria, ''Trails'' features a large cast of characters and consists of several games split into the ''Trails in the Sky'', ''Crossbell'', ''Trails of Cold Steel'', and ''Kuro no Kiseki''
story arc A story arc (also narrative arc) is the chronological construction of plot in a novel or story. It can also mean an extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television, comic books, comic strips, board games, vid ...
s. The series was conceived as a goal by Falcom to create the most ambitious story in video games, with company president Toshihiro Kondo considering it to be his life's work. The games were released exclusively in Asia until the 2010s, with
Xseed Games Xseed Games is an American video game company founded by former members of Square Enix USA. It later became a subsidiary of the Japanese game company Marvelous, providing the localization and publishing services for video games and related mat ...
handling its English
localization Localization or localisation may refer to: Biology * Localization of function, locating psychological functions in the brain or nervous system; see Linguistic intelligence * Localization of sensation, ability to tell what part of the body is a ...
until
NIS America is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in 1991 and has developed several role-playing video games, most notably the ''Disgaea'' and ''Marl Kingdom'' series. Its mascot is the penguin-like ''Disgaea'' characte ...
took over in 2019. ''Trails'' games primarily feature turn-based combat, with a few spin-offs and more recent entries featuring other styles of gameplay. It is commonly praised for its
worldbuilding Worldbuilding is the process of constructing a world, originally an imaginary one, sometimes associated with a fictional universe. Developing an imaginary setting with coherent qualities such as a history, geography, and ecology is a key task f ...
and
character arc A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to c ...
s. It has also seen adapted and original manga,
audio drama Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
, and
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
works, with the games selling over seven million copies .


Overview

''Trails'' is a series of science fantasy role-playing video games by
Nihon Falcom is a Japanese video game developer, best known for their '' Ys'', ''The Legend of Heroes'', and ''Trails'' series. The company was founded in March 1981, making them one of the oldest active video game companies. They are credited with pioneeri ...
. It began as the sixth entry in Falcom's '' The Legend of Heroes'' franchise with the release of '' The Legend of Heroes VI: Trails in the Sky'' in 2004. Despite that, it had no narrative connection with prior ''Legend of Heroes'' games and has since been considered its own distinct franchise. The ''Trails'' games are set within a few years of each other and follow an overarching narrative, with the events of a few entries crossing over into another. The series was created as a goal by Falcom to have the most ambitious story in video games, with company president and series producer Toshihiro Kondo considering it to be his life's work. The games are made using proprietary game engines by Falcom, with the exception being Sony's
PhyreEngine PhyreEngine is a license-only free to use game engine from Sony Interactive Entertainment, compatible with PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation VR, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Wi ...
used for the '' Trails of Cold Steel'' games. The series is heavily influenced by
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
and features several
archetype The concept of an archetype (; ) appears in areas relating to behavior, historical psychology, and literary analysis. An archetype can be any of the following: # a statement, pattern of behavior, prototype, "first" form, or a main model that ...
s and tropes common to it. ''Trails'' is set across several locations on the continent of Zemuria, such as the Liberl Kingdom, the city-state of Crossbell, the Erebonian Empire, and the Calvard Republic, among others. Zemuria is home to several groups, factions, and organizations, such as the Bracer's Guild, the Septian Church, and the secret society of Ouroboros. The games are set half a century after the discovery of orbal energy, an analog to electric power. This led to a
technological revolution A technological revolution is a period in which one or more technologies is replaced by another novel technology in a short amount of time. It is an era of accelerated technological progress characterized by new innovations whose rapid applic ...
caused by the invention of Orbments, mechanical devices varying greatly in size and scope that run off orbal energy, powering things from everyday appliances to
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japanese is ...
and other weaponry. ''Trails'' features
sociopolitical Political sociology is an interdisciplinary field of study concerned with exploring how governance and society interact and influence one another at the micro to macro levels of analysis. Interested in the social causes and consequences of how ...
elements, with issues such as imperialism, classism, and immigration being causes of conflict in its society. In contrast with many other role-playing games, every minor
non-playable character A non-player character (NPC), or non-playable character, is any character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster ...
in the series has a name, with several having their own
character arc A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to c ...
s with varying degrees of importance to the main plot.


Gameplay

The combat of ''Trails'' is
turn-based In video and other games, the passage of time must be handled in a way that players find fair and easy to understand. This is usually done in one of the two ways: real-time and turn-based. Real-time Real-time games have game time progress cont ...
with tactical elements. Unlike most other turn-based games, the series lacks
random encounter A random encounter is a feature commonly used in various role-playing games whereby combat encounters with non-player character (NPC) enemies or other dangers occur sporadically and at random, usually without the enemy being physically detected b ...
s as most enemies are visible on the
overworld An overworld (sometimes referred to as a hub world) is, in a broad sense, commonly an area within a video game that interconnects all its levels or locations. They are mostly common in role-playing games, though this does not exclude other vide ...
. Combat takes place on a large grid, with characters only able to move across a set number of squares or perform a single ability each turn. Turns are listed on a timeline on the screen, which can be manipulated with certain abilities. In addition to basic attacks and item usage, every character has abilities known as Crafts and Arts. Crafts are unique to each character and are usually unlocked or strengthened by leveling up. S-Crafts are a character's ultimate ability fueled by a meter that builds as they deal and take damage. When full, players can use it at any time to bypass the turn order to perform skills such as dealing large amounts of damage or supporting their party with
healing With physical trauma or disease suffered by an organism, healing involves the repairing of damaged tissue(s), organs and the biological system as a whole and resumption of (normal) functioning. Medicine includes the process by which the cells ...
and buffs. Arts are magic-like spells that are powerful but take time to cast. Rather than being unique to any specific character or monster like Crafts, Arts are determined by the type and specific arrangement of Quartz, items cited for its similarity to Materia from '' Final Fantasy VII''. Each successive game usually introduces new gameplay mechanics, such as the addition of ''
Persona A persona (plural personae or personas), depending on the context, is the public image of one's personality, the social role that one adopts, or simply a fictional character. The word derives from Latin, where it originally referred to a theatr ...
''-like social events in ''Trails of Cold Steel'' or the optional action-based combat system in '' Kuro no Kiseki''.


Games

''Trails'' is split into four
story arc A story arc (also narrative arc) is the chronological construction of plot in a novel or story. It can also mean an extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television, comic books, comic strips, board games, vid ...
s so far: ''Trails in the Sky'', ''Crossbell'', ''Trails of Cold Steel'', and ''Kuro no Kiseki''. The series also has a few
spin-offs Spin-off may refer to: *Spin-off (media), a media work derived from an existing work *Corporate spin-off, a type of corporate action that forms a new company or entity * Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or gov ...
, some of which feature other styles of gameplay.


Liberl arc (''Trails in the Sky'')

The first arc of the series, ''Trails in the Sky'', consists of three games. They are set within the Liberl Kingdom and primarily follow Estelle Bright and her adopted brother Joshua, members of the Bracer's Guild, a civilian peacekeeping and monster-hunting organization. The first game, '' Trails in the Sky'', released in Japan in 2004 for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
and for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) in 2006. The second game, '' Trails in the Sky SC'', continues the plot of the first and was released in Japan for Windows in 2006 and the PSP the following year. The third game, ''
Trails in the Sky the 3rd ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails in the Sky the 3rd'' is a 2007 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series, and serves as the final en ...
'', follows Septian Church agent Kevin Graham, who is sent to an otherworldly dimension known as Phantasma alongside many characters from the previous two games. ''Sky the 3rd'' also features
vignettes Vignette may refer to: * Vignette (entertainment), a sketch in a sketch comedy * Vignette (graphic design), decorative designs in books (originally in the form of leaves and vines) to separate sections or chapters * Vignette (literature), short, i ...
exploring character backstories as well as foreshadowing plot elements explored in later arcs. It was released in Japan in 2007 for Windows and the PSP in 2008. In 2010,
Xseed Games Xseed Games is an American video game company founded by former members of Square Enix USA. It later became a subsidiary of the Japanese game company Marvelous, providing the localization and publishing services for video games and related mat ...
announced they would localize and publish the trilogy in English. Despite the first game being finished in 2011, ''SC'' and ''the 3rd'' were not released until the mid-2010s due to several challenges during the localization process, such as slow communication with Falcom and
occupational burnout According to the World Health Organization (WHO), occupational burnout is a syndrome resulting from chronic work-related stress, with symptoms characterized by "feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion; increased mental distance from one’s ...
due to the size of their scripts, with the first game alone having over 1.5 million Japanese characters.


Crossbell arc (''Trails from Zero'' and ''Trails to Azure'')

The ''Crossbell'' arc consists of two games. They are set in Crossbell, a city-state located between the great powers of Erebonia and Calvard. It follows rookie police investigator Lloyd Bannings and the Special Support Section, consisting of himself, Elie McDowell, Randy Orlando, and Tio Plato, as they protect the city from criminal activity and the geopolitical situation that looms over it. The first game, '' Trails from Zero'', was released in Japan for the PSP in 2010. The second, ''
Trails to Azure ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails to Azure'', known as in Japan, is a 2011 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series. ''Trails to Azu ...
'', was released in Japan for the PSP in 2011. The games did not see English releases for over a decade until
NIS America is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in 1991 and has developed several role-playing video games, most notably the ''Disgaea'' and ''Marl Kingdom'' series. Its mascot is the penguin-like ''Disgaea'' characte ...
took over rights to the series' English localization in 2019. They released ''Trails from Zero'' in 2022 with ''Trails to Azure'' scheduled to release in 2023 for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Windows.


Erebonia arc (''Trails of Cold Steel'')

The ''Trails of Cold Steel'' arc follows Rean Schwarzer and Class VII, a specialized group of students attending Thors
Military Academy A military academy or service academy is an educational institution which prepares candidates for service in the officer corps. It normally provides education in a military environment, the exact definition depending on the country concerned. ...
in the Erebonian Empire. The first game, '' Trails of Cold Steel'' was released for the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November ...
and PlayStation Vita in Japan in 2013. '' Trails of Cold Steel II'' directly continued with the events of the first game and was released for the PlayStation 3 and Vita in 2014. The third and fourth games, '' Trails of Cold Steel III'' and ''
Trails of Cold Steel IV is a 2018 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series, and is the sequel to '' Trails of Cold Steel III'' and the final entry of the ...
'', follow Rean in his new role as an instructor of a new Class VII at a branch campus of Thors. ''Cold Steel III'' was released for the PlayStation 4 (PS4) in Japan in 2017, while ''Cold Steel IV'' released the following year. A fifth game, '' Trails into Reverie'', was released in 2020 and acts as an epilogue to both the Crossbell and Erebonia arcs and follows Rean, Lloyd, and a masked character known as C. English versions of ''Cold Steel'' and ''Cold Steel II'' were released by Xseed Games in 2017 and 2018, respectively.
NIS America is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in 1991 and has developed several role-playing video games, most notably the ''Disgaea'' and ''Marl Kingdom'' series. Its mascot is the penguin-like ''Disgaea'' characte ...
would release ''Cold Steel III'' in 2019, ''Cold Steel IV'' in 2020, and is scheduled to release ''Trails into Reverie'' in 2023. A box set containing all five games was released in Japan for the PS4 in July 2022.


Calvard arc (''Kuro no Kiseki'')

''Kuro no Kiseki'' follows Van Arkride, a mix of a detective and bounty hunter known as a Spriggan, and high schooler Agnes Claudel, who hires Van to search for eight artifacts that hold the key to solving an apocalyptic mystery. The arc is set in Calvard and is considered the start of the second half of the series. The first game, '' Kuro no Kiseki'', was released in Japan for the PlayStation 4 in 2021. It features an action-based battle system as well as updates to the traditional turn-based system. A second game, ''Kuro no Kiseki II – Crimson Sin'', was released in Japan for the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 in September 2022. Games of the arc are planned to be localized in English, although release platforms and dates have yet to be announced.


Spin-offs and other media

''Trails'' has seen several
spin-offs Spin-off may refer to: *Spin-off (media), a media work derived from an existing work *Corporate spin-off, a type of corporate action that forms a new company or entity * Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or gov ...
and works in other types of media, including manga,
audio drama Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
s, and
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
. '' Ys vs. Trails in the Sky'' is a
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
fighting game featuring characters from ''Trails'' and Falcom's ''Ys'' series. It was released exclusively in Japan in July 2010 but received an English
fan translation Fan translation (or user-generated translation) refers to the unofficial translation of various forms of written or multimedia products made by fans (fan labor), often into a language in which an official translated version is not yet available ...
patch in October 2021. '' The Legend of Nayuta: Boundless Trails'' was released in Japan in July 2012 and is scheduled for release worldwide in 2023. It does not take place within Zemuria and also differs from the rest of the series by being an action role-playing game. '' The Legend of Heroes: Akatsuki no Kiseki'' is a Japanese-only
gacha game A is a video game that implements the (toy vending machine) mechanic. Similar to loot boxes, gacha games entice players to spend in-game currency to receive a random in-game item. Some in-game currency generally can be gained through game ...
developed by UserJoy Technology. It was first released in 2016 as a
browser game A browser game or a "flash game" is a video game that is played via the internet using a web browser. They are mostly free-to-play and can be single-player or multiplayer. Some browser games are also available as mobile apps, PC games, or on ...
before being ported to several other platforms. An original video animation adaptation of ''Trails in the Sky SC'' was produced by Kinema Citrus; part one released in November 2011 while the second was released in February 2012. They were licensed by
Sentai Filmworks Sentai Filmworks, LLC or just Sentai, is an American entertainment company owned by AMC Networks. Located in Houston, the company specializes in the dubbing and distribution of Japanese animation and Asian cinema. Its post-production arm is S ...
for release in North America that same year. '' The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel – Northern War'', an
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
television series by
Tatsunoko Production and often shortened to , is a Japanese animation company. The studio's name has a double meaning in Japanese: "Tatsu's child" (Tatsu is a nickname for Tatsuo) and "sea dragon", the inspiration for its seahorse logo. Tatsunoko's headquarters are i ...
, began airing in Japan in January 2023. Several manga adaptations of games in the series have been released. ''Trails in the Sky'' also received a novelization. Other manga, such as ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails from Zero Pre-Story -The Ring of Judgment-'' and ''Trails in the Sky Gaiden: The Tale of Loewe'', are original works that provide
backstory A backstory, background story, back-story, or background is a set of events invented for a plot, presented as preceding and leading up to that plot. It is a literary device of a narrative history all chronologically earlier than the narrative o ...
to certain characters. Several characters from the series also appeared in '' Minna Atsumare! Falcom Gakuen'', a four-part comedy manga which later saw two short anime adaptations in the mid-2010s.
Audio drama Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
adaptations of the games have also been produced, with a few set between the games and filling in details glossed over. Transcripts of two ''Trails of Cold Steel'' dramas were translated by Xseed Games and published online as promotional material for ''Trails of Cold Steel II''. A musical stage play based on ''Trails of Cold Steel'' ran in January 2017.


Reception

''Trails'' has been praised for its
worldbuilding Worldbuilding is the process of constructing a world, originally an imaginary one, sometimes associated with a fictional universe. Developing an imaginary setting with coherent qualities such as a history, geography, and ecology is a key task f ...
and
character arc A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to c ...
s, with its scope and sense of continuity being compared to the '' A Song of Ice and Fire'' novels by
George R. R. Martin George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels ''A Song ...
, the
Forgotten Realms ''Forgotten Realms'' is a campaign setting for the '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game. Commonly referred to by players and game designers alike as "The Realms", it was created by game designer Ed Greenwood around 1967 as ...
setting for ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TS ...
'', and the
Marvel Cinematic Universe The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. The films are based on characters that appear in American comic books published by ...
. Despite the series' English
localization Localization or localisation may refer to: Biology * Localization of function, locating psychological functions in the brain or nervous system; see Linguistic intelligence * Localization of sensation, ability to tell what part of the body is a ...
being praised for their quality, their slow release pace has been criticized, with them tending to lag years behind the original Japanese games. The music written for the series by Falcom Sound Team jdk, the company's team of composers, has also been praised. Characters or other elements from ''Trails'' have been featured in
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
promotions with other games, including '' Monster Hunter: Frontier G'', '' Chain Chronicle V'', ''
Dead or Alive 5 is a 2012 fighting video game developed by Team Ninja and published by Tecmo Koei for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is the fifth main entry in the '' Dead or Alive'' fighting series and the first to have a multi-platform release since '' Dea ...
'', ''
Fantasy Earth Zero ''Fantasy Earth Zero'' was a 2006 massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed for Microsoft Windows. Originally developed by Puraguru (now known as Vanillaware) and Multiterm under the title ''Fantasy Earth: The Ring of Dominion'', i ...
'', '' Langrisser Mobile'', '' Utawarerumono: Zan'', ''
Valkyrie Anatomia is a role-playing video game developed by Dokidoki Groove Works and published by Square Enix for Android and iOS. The game is set in an alternate world from ''Valkyrie Profile'' and was released in Japan in April 2016 and worldwide in April 20 ...
'', and a few Japanese mobile games. Characters from the series were also featured in a 2019 collaboration event with VREX, a
virtual reality game A virtual reality game or VR games is a video game played on virtual reality (VR) hardware. Most VR games are based on player immersion, typically through head-mounted display unit or headset with stereoscopic displays and one or more control ...
arcade and café in Japan. , a list of ''Trails'' characters was the largest article on the
Japanese Wikipedia The is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, open-source online encyclopedia. Started on 11 May 2001, the edition attained the 200,000 article mark in April 2006 and the 500,000 article mark in June 2008. As of , it has over ar ...
at over 440,000 characters. , the series had sold over seven million copies worldwide.


References


External links

* * * {{The Legend of Heroes series Anime role-playing games Japanese brands Role-playing video games by series Science fiction franchises The Legend of Heroes Video game franchises introduced in 2004