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''Trafic'' (''Traffic'') is a 1971 Italian-French
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
directed by
Jacques Tati Jacques Tati (; born Jacques Tatischeff, ; 9 October 1907 – 5 November 1982) was a French mime, film-maker, actor and screenwriter. In an ''Entertainment Weekly'' poll of the Greatest Movie Directors, he was voted the 46th greatest of all time ...
. ''Trafic'' was the last film to feature Tati's famous character of
Monsieur Hulot Monsieur Hulot is a character created and played by French comic Jacques Tati for a series of films in the 1950s and '60s, namely ''Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot'' (1953), ''Mon Oncle'' (1958), ''Playtime'' (1967) and ''Trafic'' (1971). The cha ...
, and followed the vein of earlier Tati films that lampooned modern society. Tati's use of the word "trafic" instead of the usual
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
word for car traffic (''la circulation'') may derive from a desire to use the same
franglais Franglais (; also Frenglish ) is a French blend that referred first to the overuse of English words by French speakers and later to diglossia or the macaronic mixture of French () and English (). Etymology The word ''Franglais'' was first at ...
he used when he called his previous film ''
Playtime ''Playtime'' (stylized as ''PlayTime'' and also written as ''Play Time'') is a 1967 comedy film directed by Jacques Tati. In the film, Tati again plays Monsieur Hulot, the popular character who had central roles in his earlier films ''Les Vacanc ...
'', and the primary meaning of ''trafic'' is "exchange of goods", rather than "traffic" per se. The word "Trafic" was subsequently used for a light utility vehicle model manufactured by Renault starting in 1981.


Plot

In ''Trafic'', Hulot is a bumbling automobile designer who works for Altra, a
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
auto plant. Along with a truck driver and Maria, a publicity agent, he takes a new camper-car of his design to an auto show in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. On the way there, they encounter various obstacles: getting impounded by
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
customs guards, a car accident (meticulously choreographed by the filmmakers), and an inefficient mechanic. In the film, “Tati leaves no element of the auto scene unexplored, whether it is the after-battle recovery moments of a traffic-circle chain-reaction accident, whether it a study of drivers in repose or garage-attendants in slow-motion, the gas-station give-away (where the busts of historical figures seem to find their appropriate owners) or the police station bureaucracy.”Judith Crist, “A Honey of a Jam,” ''New York Magazine'', 11 December 1972. Vol. 5, No. 50.


Cast

*
Jacques Tati Jacques Tati (; born Jacques Tatischeff, ; 9 October 1907 – 5 November 1982) was a French mime, film-maker, actor and screenwriter. In an ''Entertainment Weekly'' poll of the Greatest Movie Directors, he was voted the 46th greatest of all time ...
as Monsieur Hulot * Tony Knepper as Mechanic *
Franco Ressel Franco Ressel (8 February 1925 – 30 April 1985) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in more than 120 films between 1961 and 1985. He was born in Naples, Italy and died in Rome, Italy. Selected filmography * ''La cento chilometri'' (19 ...
* Mario Zanuelli *
Maria Kimberly Maria Kimberly (born July 21, 1944, as Mary Ann Kimmerle, 1943 or 1944) is a former American top model and actress. Biography She grew up in Terre Haute, Indiana, and, then, Columbus, Ohio. She was a top model in the late sixties and early sevent ...
as Maria * Marcel Fraval as Truck driver * Honoré Bostel as ALTRA director * F. Maisongrosse as François


Reception

In 1972, an American reviewer wrote that “Jacques Tati's Traffic is so non-blockbuster, in fact, that it is absolutely therapeutic for today's moviegoer, a velvet-gloved healing hand from the past to remind us of children's laughter and adults' smiles of satisfaction at the comedy that had indeed evoked their laughter at first sight.” Michel Chion has written that “''Trafic'' turns out to be as impure a patchwork as ''
Play Time ''Playtime'' (stylized as ''PlayTime'' and also written as ''Play Time'') is a 1967 comedy film directed by Jacques Tati. In the film, Tati again plays Monsieur Hulot, the popular character who had central roles in his earlier films ''Les Vacanc ...
'' was pure and intransigent. Nonetheless, it is an endearing film for different reasons: we are invited to a picaresque journey of a man who leaves Paris to go to Amsterdam for a car show, but arrives much too late to participate.” Gary Giddins has written that “the idea that ''Trafic'' is critically regarded as minor Tati is so widespread that even the otherwise illuminating DVD essay by Jonathan Romney retails its presumed failings: ‘a hovering tone of despair,’ the absence of ‘a clearly defined goal,’ ‘humor drawn out or diffuse to the point of near abstraction,’ and ‘
ati Ati or ATI may refer to: * Ati people, a Negrito ethnic group in the Philippines **Ati language (Philippines), the language spoken by this people group ** Ati-Atihan festival, an annual celebration held in the Philippines *Ati language (China), a ...
himself saw it as a step back after the accomplished vision of ''Play Time''’.”Gary Giddins, ''Warning shadows: home alone with classic cinema'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 2010), 230. Giddins disagrees with this negative assessment, and believes ''Trafic'' to have been “transcendent,” as well as “misperceived” and “neglected.” One review states that the film is “slow going, and even devoted fans will wonder whether they're there yet.”Andrea Shaw, ''Seen that, now what?: the ultimate guide to finding the video you really want to watch'' (Simon and Schuster, 1996), 303. Jonathan Romney writes that “Tati certainly appears less in control than in the vast coordinated ballet of ''Play Time''. For the most part, the jokes in ''Trafic'' drum up a sense of languid, almost apathetic chaos (note the distracted workers at the Altra workshop), without there always being conventional payoffs to give the comic business a sense of purpose.”


Home media

The film was released on DVD by
The Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
on 15 July 2008, in a special edition double-disc set, and on Blu-ray on 28 October 2014 as a part of ''The Complete Jacques Tati''.


References


External links

*
''Trafic''
at
Variety Distribution Variety Distribution is an Italian-based film distribution company. It distributes Italian films worldwide, produced from the 1930s onward. History Variety Distribution (formerly Variety Film and Variety Communications) has been in the film ...

''Trafic: Watching the Wheels''
an essay by Jonathan Romney at the
Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trafic 1971 films 1971 comedy films Italian comedy road movies French comedy road movies 1970s French-language films 1970s Dutch-language films 1970s English-language films Films directed by Jacques Tati Films shot in the Netherlands 1970s comedy road movies French sequel films Films produced by Robert Dorfmann 1971 multilingual films Italian multilingual films French multilingual films 1970s Italian films 1970s French films French-language Italian films