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The Trade Unions International of Miners was a
trade union international A global union federation (GUF) is an international federation of national trade unions organizing in specific industry sectors or occupational groups. Historically, such federations in the social democratic tradition described as international t ...
affiliated with the
World Federation of Trade Unions The World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) is an international federation of trade unions established in 1945. Founded in the immediate aftermath of World War Two, the organization built on the pre-war legacy of the International Federation of ...
.


History

The union was founded at a Constituent Conference in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
held July 16–19, 1949. In 1983 it expanded its scope, with unions including the British National Union of Mineworkers joining, and became the Trade Unions International of Miners and Energy Workers.Ronald Payne and Gary Busch,
Scargill goes international
, ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
'', 30 November 1985
In 1986 it became the Trade Unions International of Energy Workers before ceasing activities. The TUI temporarily suspended activities after the
collapse of communism The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, was a revolutionary wave that resulted in the end of most communist states in the world. Sometimes this revolutionary wave is also called the Fall of Nations or the Autumn of Natio ...
in Europe, but re-emerged at a conference in Havana in 1998. It joined with the Trade Union International of Metal and Engineering Workers and the
Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers The Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers was a trade union international affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions. It was often known by its French initials, ICPS (Union Internationale des Syndicats des Indus ...
to form the new Trade Unions International of Energy, Mining, Chemical, Oil and Allied Industries. This organization was reformed again in 2007 adopting the name Trade Union International of Energy Workers. The metal workers then formed a new
Trade Union International of Workers in the Mining, the Metallurgy and the Metal Industries The Trade Union International of Workers in the Mining, the Metallurgy and the Metal Industries (TUI MMM) is a trade union international affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions. History The federation was established at a conference ...


Organization

The union had a controlling congress, a directing committee, a bureau and permanent secretariat. Special Commissions were also set up to deal with specific issues. In 1978 there commissions on the
coal mining Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
, other mining industries and health and safety. In 1985 there were commissions on energy, transnational corporations, peace and disarmament, as well as health and safety. In 1955 its headquarters were reported to be at Seilerstaette 3,
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Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
. It shared the address with the
Trade Unions International of Transport Workers The Trade Union International of Transport Workers (TUI-TRANSPORT) is a sectoral federation of workers in the transport industry, affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions. It was formerly known as the Trade Unions International of Transp ...
, the World Federation of Teachers Unions and the
Trade Unions International of Workers of the Metal and Mechanical Industries The Trade Union International of Workers in the Metal Industry was a trade union international affiliated to the World Federation of Trade Unions. History The TUI was founded at a conference in Turin, Italy on June 2, 1949 as the Trade Union Int ...
. By 1957 it had relocated to 100
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Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
1. It again shared its address with the Transport and Metal Workers TUI. In 1978 its headquarters was reported at Kopernika 36/40
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, an address it kept to at least 1991.


Publications

The Union published ''Miners International News'' in English, French and Spanish from 1956 until at least the late 1970s. In 1972 it began a quarterly, ''The Messenger'', directed only to members of the administrative committee. The Union published a fortnightly called ''Miners of the World'' in French, Russian and Spanish. This became ''Bulletin (Trade Unions International of Miners and Workers in Energy)'' in 1984.


Leadership


General Secretaries

:1950: Henri Turrel :1955: Victorin Duguet :1965: Lucien Labrune :1970: Attilio Francini :1980: Alain Simon :1985: Eugeniusz Mielnicki :1980s: Mieczyslaw Jurek


Presidents

:1950: Stefan Ciołkowski :1959: Michal Specjal :1972: Jan Les :1981: Jan Konieczny :1985: François Duteil :1994: François Duteil and Arthur Scargill


See also

*
International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions The International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions (ICEM) was a global union federation of trade unions. As of November 2007, ICEM represented 467 industrial trade unions in 132 countries, claiming a membership of o ...


References

{{Authority control Miners Mining trade unions Trade unions established in 1949 1949 establishments in Italy TUI of Energy, Metal, Chemical, Oil and Allied Industries Defunct transnational trade unions