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Toxik is an American
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
band formed in 1985 in
Peekskill, New York Peekskill is a city in northwestern Westchester County, New York, United States, from New York City. Established as a village in 1816, it was incorporated as a city in 1940. It lies on a bay along the east side of the Hudson River, across from ...
. After breaking up for the first time in 1992 and briefly reuniting in 2007, the band reformed once again in 2013. Toxik has gone through several lineup changes over the years, leaving guitarist Josh Christian as the only constant member. The band has released three studio albums to date, '' World Circus'' (1987), '' Think This'' (1989) and ''Dis Morta'' (2022).


History


Initial career (1985–1992)

Toxik was formed in 1985 by Joshua Christian and Lee Erwin under the name "Tokyo". The band was forced to change its name due to the threat of legal action from a band who had already registered the name. The band's original four-piece lineup which, because it occurred before the name change, was known as the ''Tokyo'' line up, consisted of Michael Sanders (vocals), Josh Christian (guitar), Lee Erwin (bass) and Sal Dadabo (drums). However, the line up did not remain stable, plaguing the band with line-up changes into the following year. During the same year, the band's original bassist, Lee Erwin, left Toxik citing personal reasons (severe clinical depression), to be replaced by Brian Bonini. Lee Erwin went on to record several solo projects which included his popular "Mad at the World" album. He's currently the co-host of the popular YouTube music show Conspiracy Music With DOC DANGER (his new alias), along with his friend and host Clay. The show promotes up and coming unknown musicians from the YouTube community. Additionally, Sal Dadabo, the band's original drummer, was offered a touring contract with
Twisted Sister Twisted Sister was an American heavy metal band originally from Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, and later based on Long Island, New York. Their best-known songs include " We're Not Gonna Take It" and " I Wanna Rock", both of which were associated with ...
and left Toxik to be replaced by Tad Leger. These new changes would become the band's new line-up. In 1987, Toxik signed onto Roadrunner Records (previously titled "Roadracer Productions" at the time of signing), debuting their first full-length album, '' World Circus''. The release of the album saw one of the first introductions to the, "progressive thrash metal" genre, charting on
College Music Journal CMJ Holdings Corp. is a music events and online media company, originally founded in 1978, which ran a website, hosted an annual festival in New York City, and published two magazines, ''CMJ New Music Monthly'' and ''CMJ New Music Report''. Th ...
's "Best New Metal Album of the Year" for 1987 and were offered a number nine slot on the
Metal Blade Records Metal Blade Records is an American independent record label founded by Brian Slagel in 1982. The US office for Metal Blade is located in Agoura Hills, California. It also has offices in Germany, Japan, Canada, and the UK. The label is distr ...
"Metal Massacre" series with the song, "Wasteland". After touring, ''World Circus'', vocalist Mike Sanders left Toxik for unknown reasons, to be replaced by Charlie Sabin. Following the received attention for the release of their debut album, Toxik released their second full-length album in 1989 with Roadrunner Records entitled, '' Think This''. Genres cited for Toxik on BNR Metal Pages After the album's release, Toxik hired guitarist John Donnelly to perform with them while touring. The success that resulted from ''Think This'' led Toxik to tour the album throughout the United States and Europe with several bands, including
King Diamond Kim Bendix Petersen (born 14 June 1956), better known by his stage name King Diamond, is a Danish rock musician. As a vocalist, he is known for his powerful and wide-ranging countertenor singing voice, in particular his far-reaching falsetto ...
,
Sepultura Sepultura (, "grave")Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 17. is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte. Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera,Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 16. the band was a major force in the groove metal, thra ...
,
Prong Prong or Prongs may refer to: * Prong, synonym of tine (structural), a branch or spike of various tools and natural objects * Prong (band), an American metal band * Prong (company), an iPhone accessories company in New York City * Prongs, British ...
,
Exodus Exodus or the Exodus may refer to: Religion * Book of Exodus, second book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Bible * The Exodus, the biblical story of the migration of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan Historical events * Ex ...
, Sacred Reich and Pantera. After years of touring, Toxik disbanded in 1992.


First reunion (2007–2010)

During the autumn of 2006,
Displeased Records Displeased Records was a Dutch independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterp ...
re-released Toxik's ''World Circus'' and ''Think This'' along with releases of previous releases from
Gorguts Gorguts is a Canadian death metal band from Sherbrooke, Quebec, formed in 1989. The band has been through many personnel changes since its inception; its only constant member has been guitarist and vocalist Luc Lemay, who remains the primary cr ...
,
Sadus Sadus is an American thrash metal band from Antioch, California, active from 1985 to 2015, and reunited in 2017. Originally a quartet, the band's sound fuses thrash metal with death metal, featuring highly technical musicianship. They are kno ...
and
Disincarnate James Franklin Murphy (born July 30, 1967) is an American guitarist. He is best known for his work in metal bands Obituary, Death and Testament. He founded Disincarnate, an early death metal band. He was diagnosed with a brain tumor in 2001 ...
. The ''World Circus'' rerelease included twelve bonus tracks and the ''Think This'' re-release included five bonus tracks. In January 2007,
Metal Mind Productions Metal Mind Productions (MMP) is a Polish record label founded in 1987. The label focuses on rock and heavy metal. MMP is also publisher of ''Metal Hammer'', the largest and the oldest heavy metal magazine. As a concert agency, it organises Met ...
re-released limited edition versions of Toxik's ''World Circus'' and ''Think This''. The rereleases are digitally remastered, featuring
digipak Optical disc packaging is the packaging that accompanies CDs, DVDs, and other formats of optical discs. Most packaging is rigid or semi-rigid and designed to protect the media from scratches and other types of exposure damage. Jewel case ...
editions of the albums. During February 2007, Toxik announced their reformation as a band. The announcement consisted of the largely original line-up of Mike Sanders (vocals), Josh Christian (guitar), Brian Bonini (bass) and Lou Caldarola (drums). Tad Leger, one of the band's original drummers, is also in a band called Lucertola, as a guitarist. During August 2007, the band's bassist, Brian Bonini, left the new Toxik line-up, leaving Toxik with only three members. Toxik is currently in search of a new bassist to replace Brian Bonini. Toxik announced a European tour in November 2007. The two-week tour was to have included performances at the Keep It True festival and the Ragers Elite festival in Germany. The band was scheduled to perform at the Keep It True Festival on November 3, 2007, when the band canceled the tour due to reasons disclosed by the event organizer, "The reason is that their Polish management booked a three week tour around the festival with eight day-offs in a row, which was otfinancially feasible for the band. Also, bassist Brian Bonini quit the band some weeks ago and they oxikcouldn't find a replacement for him until now." After the November tour cancellation, the band had not made any public appearances. Nonetheless, Toxik announced on their MySpace page that they were in the process of writing new material and would not tour until a new bassist was hired. In December 2007,
Displeased Records Displeased Records was a Dutch independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterp ...
released Toxik's first live album set, entitled ''Dynamo Open Air 1988'', which includes two live performances from 1988 and a limited CD and DVD package. In July 2010, Toxik self-released Think Again on DVD. Containing a live set from 1989, a 2010 interview with Tad Leger, Josh Christian and Mike Sanders and a photo/poster gallery.


Second reunion and new releases (2013–present)

On January 8, 2014, it was revealed on Bittner's Facebook fan page that the name of the third Toxik album was ''In Humanity''. A spring 2014 release was expected. However, the album's release date was pushed back to 2016, before being pushed back to 2017. There had not been any news on a new album until November 2020, when guitarist Josh Christian announced on Facebook that he was working on new tracks for the follow-up to ''Think This''. Christian confirmed in a February 2022 interview with the Italian website Metal Skunk that ''Dis Morta'' was the official title of their third album. ''Dis Morta'' was released on August 5, 2022 by
Massacre Records Massacre Records is an independent record label based in Abstatt, Germany, that specializes in bands of the heavier genres of metal. The label was founded in 1991 by Torsten Hartmann. Connected to Massacre Records is the marketing and music wh ...
, and two months prior to its release, Toxik toured Europe by supporting Heathen on their ''
Empire of the Blind ''Empire of the Blind'' is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Heathen, released on September 18, 2020. It is the band's first album in 11 years, following '' The Evolution of Chaos'' (2009), the first to feature Jason Mirza and ...
'' tour. On July 10, 2017, Toxik announced that they would release the EP '' Breaking Class'' on August 4, and premiered their first song in 28 years, "Stand Up", that same day. On April 27, 2018, Toxik released their newest box set ''III Works'', featuring ''In Humanity'' recording sessions, ''Breaking Class'' EP with three additional tracks from this EP's sessions and new disc'' Kinetic Closure'' featuring vocalist Ron Iglesias.


Band members


Current members

* Josh Christian – guitars (1985–1992, 2007, 2013–present) * Jim DeMaria – drums (2015–present) * Shane Boulos – bass (2017–present) * Ron Iglesias – vocals, guitars (2018–present) * Eric van Druten – rhythm guitar (2019–present)


Former members

* Mike Sanders – vocals (1985–1988, 2007, 2013–2016) * Charlie Sabin – vocals (1988–1992, 2017) * John Donnelly – guitars (1988–1992) * Lee Erwin – bass (1985–1986) * Brian Bonini – bass (1986–1992, 2007) * Bill Bodily – bass (2013–2017) * Sal Dadabo – drums (1985–1986) * Tad Leger – drums (1986–1992) * Lou Caldarola – drums (2007) *
Jason Bittner Jason Bittner (born January 11, 1970 in Niskayuna, New York) is an American drummer, best known as the drummer for American metal band Shadows Fall. He is also the current drummer for Overkill since 2017, and was the drummer for the thrash meta ...
– drums (2013–2014)


Timeline

* Note: Toxik was inactive from 1992 to 2007, and again from 2007 to 2013.


Discography


Studio albums

*'' World Circus'' (1987,
Roadrunner The roadrunners (genus ''Geococcyx''), also known as chaparral birds or chaparral cocks, are two species of fast-running ground cuckoos with long tails and crests. They are found in the southwestern and south-central United States and Mexico, us ...
) *'' Think This'' (1989, Roadrunner) * ''Dis Morta'' (2022,
Massacre Records Massacre Records is an independent record label based in Abstatt, Germany, that specializes in bands of the heavier genres of metal. The label was founded in 1991 by Torsten Hartmann. Connected to Massacre Records is the marketing and music wh ...
)


EPs

*'' Breaking Class'' (2017)


Live albums

*''Dynamo Open Air 1988'' (2007, DVD, Displeased) *''Think Again'' (2010, DVD, self-released)


Compilation albums

*''This Is Toxik'' (2009, Roadrunner) *''III Works'' (2018)


References


External links


Official websiteToxik
at
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...

Toxik Think Again DVD
{{Authority control Heavy metal musical groups from New York (state) American thrash metal musical groups American progressive metal musical groups Roadrunner Records artists Musical groups established in 1985 1985 establishments in New York (state)