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is a Japanese
professional shogi player A professional shogi player (将棋棋士 ''shōgi kishi'' or プロ棋士 ''puro kishi'' "professional player") is a shogi player who is usually a member of a professional guild of shogi players. There are two categories of professional player ...
ranked 9-
dan Dan or DAN may refer to: People * Dan (name), including a list of people with the name ** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark * Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa **Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoi ...
. He is a former Ōshō and
Kiō is one of the eight major title tournaments in professional shogi. The word means the 'king of shogi' (棋 ''ki'' 'shogi' + 王 ''ō'' 'king'). Overview The tournament started in 1974 as a continuation of the Saikyōshakettei tournament (最強 ...
title holder. 


Early life

Kubo was born in
Kakogawa, Hyōgo 260px, Kakogawa City Hall 260px, Kobe Steel Kakogawa Works is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 258,497 in 108,688 households and a population density of 1,900 persons per km². The total area ...
on August 27, 1975. He learned shogi when he was about four years old, and at the encouragement of a friend of his father soon began playing regularly at the Kobe Shogi Center in neighboring
Kobe Kobe ( , ; officially , ) is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture Japan. With a population around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Tokyo and Yokohama. It is located in Kansai region, whic ...
. The center was managed by shogi professional who became Kubo's shogi teacher after the two played a 19-piece "Naked King" handicap game. In 1986, he advanced to the semi-finals of the 11th as fifth-grade elementary school student, but lost to the eventual tournament winner and fellow future shogi professional Daisuke Suzuki. Later that same year, Kubo entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school at the rank of 6-
kyū is a Japanese term used in modern martial arts as well as in tea ceremony, flower arranging, Go, shogi, academic tests and other similar activities to designate various grades, levels or degrees of proficiency or experience. In Mandarin Chin ...
under the guidance of Awaji. He was awarded professional status and the rank of 4-dan on April 1, 1993, at the age of 17.


Shogi professional

Kubo's first appearance in a major title match came in 2000 when he challenged
Yoshiharu Habu is a professional shogi player and a chess FIDE Master. His master is Tatsuya Futakami. He is the only person to simultaneously hold seven major professional shogi titles at the same time and is also the only person to qualify as a lifetime tit ...
for the 26th Kiō title. Kubo advanced to the title match by defeating
Masataka Gōda is a Japanese professional shogi player, ranked 9-dan. He is a former major title holder, having won the Ōi, Kisei, Kiō and Ōshō titles throughout his career. Early life Gōda was born on March 17, 1971, in Suginami, Tokyo. He learned ho ...
2 games to 0 to win the two-game challenger playoff, but was unable to defeat Habu, losing the match 3 game to 1. The following year, he also challenged Habu for the 49th Ōza title, but lost once again by the same score. In 2007, Kubo once again challenged Habu in the 55th Ōza title match, but was defeated 3 games to 0. Kubo's first major title victory came in 2009 when he defeated
Yasumitsu Satō is a Japanese professional shogi player from Yawata City in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. He is currently the president of the Japan Shogi Association. He became a professional in 1987 and is ranked 9-dan. He has won 13 major titles, is a former M ...
3 games to 2 to take the 34th Kiō title. Kubo successfully defended his title for the next two years by defeating Satō once again 3 games to 2 in 2010 and Akira Watanabe 3 games to 1 in 2011. Kubo, however, was unable to defend his title for the third consecutive year, losing the 37th title match to Gōda 3 games to 1. In 2008, Kubo challenged Habu for the 57th Ōshō title, but lost the match 4 games to 1. The two met again in 2009 for the 59th Ōshō title, and this time Kubo was the winner by the score of 4 games to 2. The victory made Kubo a "2-crown" (a player who simultaneously holds two major titles) for the first time. Kubo successfully defended his title the following year by defeating
Masayuki Toyoshima is a Japanese professional shogi player, ranked 9-dan. He is a former holder of the Ryūō, Meijin, Ōi, Kisei and Eiō titles. Toyoshima, together with Akira Inaba, Tetsurō Itodani and Akihiro Murata, is one of four Kansai-based young s ...
4 games to 2, but lost the 61st Ōshō title match to Satō 4 games to 1 in 2012. Kubo won the title for the third time in 2017 when he defeated Gōda 4 games to 2 to win the 66th Ōshō title, and successfully defend his title in 2018 when defeated Toyoshima once again 4 games to 2 to win the 67th Ōshō title. Kubo, however, was unable to defend his title once again the following year when he lost the 68th Ōshō match to Watanabe 4 games to none. In SeptemberOctober 2020, Kubo challenged
Takuya Nagase is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 9-dan. He is the current holder of the Ōza title and a former holder of the Eiō title. Early life Nagase was born in Yokohama on September 5, 1992. He learned how to play shogi at age six from ...
for the 68th Ōza title, but lost the match 3 games to 2. On November 5, 2021, Kubo defeated Shin'ya Satō in an to become the 25th person to win 800 official games as a professional and was awarded the "Shogi Honor Fighting-spirit Award" as a result.


Playing style

Kubo is considered to be one of the foremost specialists in the
Ranging Rook Ranging Rook or Swinging Rook (振り飛車 ''furibisha'') openings in shogi position the rook to the center or left of the player's board to support an attack there. Ranging Rook strategies used in Ranging Rook vs Static Rook are among the old ...
opening and has been nicknamed the by fellow professionals for his skill at handling such positions. He is also known for his ability to persevere in difficult, even disadvantageous, positions and has been nicknamed the as well. Kubo along with fellow ranging rook specialists
Takeshi Fujii is a Japanese professional shogi player, ranked 9-dan. He is a former Ryūō title holder, and a former non-executive director of the Japan Shogi Association. Fujii is known for developing the Fujii System, a class of strategies for Fourth Fil ...
and Daisuke Suzuki are collectively referred to as the "Ranging Rook Big Three".


Promotion history

Kubo's promotion history is as follows: * 6-
kyū is a Japanese term used in modern martial arts as well as in tea ceremony, flower arranging, Go, shogi, academic tests and other similar activities to designate various grades, levels or degrees of proficiency or experience. In Mandarin Chin ...
: 1986 * 1-dan: 1989 * 4-dan: April 1, 1993 * 5-dan: April 1, 1995 * 6-dan: November 25, 1998 * 7-dan: April 1, 2001 * 8-dan: April 1, 2003 * 9-dan: March 30, 2010


Titles and other championships

Kubo has appeared in major title matches a total of fifteen times, and has won the
Kiō is one of the eight major title tournaments in professional shogi. The word means the 'king of shogi' (棋 ''ki'' 'shogi' + 王 ''ō'' 'king'). Overview The tournament started in 1974 as a continuation of the Saikyōshakettei tournament (最強 ...
title three times and Ōshō title four times. In addition to major titles, Kubo has won six other shogi championships during his career.


Major titles


Other championships

Note: Tournaments marked with an asterisk (*) are no longer held.


Awards and honors

Kubo has received a number awards and honors throughout his career for his accomplishments both on an off the shogi board. These include awards given out annually by the JSA for performance in official games as well as other awards for achievement.


Annual shogi awards

*22nd Annual Awards (April 1994March 1995): Best Winning Percentage *26th Annual Awards (April 1998March 1999): Most Consecutive Games Won *28th Annual Awards (April 2000March 2001): Fighting-spirit Award *31st Annual Awards (April 2003March 2004): Distinguished Service *36th Annual Awards (April 2008March 2009): Fighting-spirit Award, Most Games Played, Most Games Won, Kōzō Masuda Award *37th Annual Awards (April 2009March 2010): Excellent Player, Most Games Played, Game of the Year *38th Annual Awards (April 2010March 2011): Excellent Player *41st Annual Awards (April 2013March 2014): Special Game of the Year Award *44th Annual Awards (April 2016March 2017): Fighting-spirit Award


Other awards

*2013: Shogi Honor Award (Awarded by the JSA in recognition of winning 600 official games as a professional) *2021: Shogi Honor Fighting-spirit Award (Awarded by JSA in recognition of winning 800 official games as a professional)


Year-end prize money and game fee ranking

Kubo has finished in the "Top 10" of the JSA's fourteen times and in the "Top 3" twice since turning professional. *Note: All amounts are given in
Japanese yen The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the ...
and include prize money and fees earned from official tournaments and games held from January 1 to December 31.


Personal life

Kubo's eldest daughter Shōko is a women's professional shogi player.


References


External links

* ShogiHub
Professional Player Info · Kubo, Toshiaki
* Shogi Fan
Kubo won the Ousho title
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubo, Toshiaki 1975 births Japanese shogi players Living people Professional shogi players Professional shogi players from Hyōgo Prefecture Kiō Ōshō Recipients of the Kōzō Masuda Award People from Kakogawa, Hyōgo Ginga