Tolerance or
toleration
Toleration is the allowing, permitting, or acceptance of an action, idea, object, or person which one dislikes or disagrees with. Political scientist Andrew R. Murphy explains that "We can improve our understanding by defining "toleration" as a ...
is the state of tolerating, or putting up with, conditionally.
Economics, business, and politics
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Toleration Party
The Toleration Party, also known as the Toleration-Republican Party and later the American Party or American Toleration and Reform Party, was a political party that dominated the political life of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827. The ''American'' ...
, a historic political party active in Connecticut
* Tolerant Systems, the former name of
Veritas Software
Veritas Technologies LLC. is an American international data management company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. The company has its origins in Tolerant Systems, founded in 1983 and later renamed Veritas Software. It specializes in stora ...
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Tolerance tax
Tolerance tax or toleration tax (; german: Toleranzgebührer; ) was a tax that was levied against Jews of the Kingdom of Hungary, then part of the Austrian Empire, between 1747 and 1797.JewishGen. Hungary: Assorted Census Records, 1781-1850 atab ...
, a historic tax that was levied against Jews in Hungary
Life sciences
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Desiccation tolerance Desiccation tolerance refers to the ability of an organism to withstand or endure extreme dryness, or drought-like conditions. Plants and animals living in arid or periodically arid environments such as temporary streams or ponds may face the challe ...
, the ability of an organism to endure extreme dryness
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Drug tolerance
Drug tolerance or drug insensitivity is a pharmacological concept describing subjects' reduced reaction to a drug following its repeated use. Increasing its dosage may re-amplify the drug's effects; however, this may accelerate tolerance, further ...
or physiological tolerance, a decrease in the response to a substance due to previous exposure
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Alcohol tolerance
Alcohol tolerance refers to the bodily responses to the functional effects of ethanol in alcoholic beverages. This includes direct tolerance, speed of recovery from insobriety and resistance to the development of alcohol use disorder.
Consumption ...
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Multidrug tolerance Persister cells are subpopulations of cells that resist treatment, and become antimicrobial tolerant by changing to a state of dormancy or quiescence. Persister cells in their dormancy do not divide. The tolerance shown in persister cells differs ...
or antibiotic tolerance, the ability of a disease-causing microorganism to resist killing by antimicrobials
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Immune tolerance
Immune tolerance, or immunological tolerance, or immunotolerance, is a state of unresponsiveness of the immune system to substances or tissue that would otherwise have the capacity to elicit an immune response in a given organism. It is induced by ...
or immunological tolerance, by which the immune system does not attack an antigen
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Central tolerance
In immunology, central tolerance (also known as negative selection) is the process of eliminating any ''developing'' T or B lymphocytes that are autoreactive, i.e. reactive to the body itself. Through elimination of autoreactive lymphocytes, tol ...
, a mechanism by which newly developing T cells and B cells are rendered non-reactive to self
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Immune tolerance in pregnancy Immune tolerance in pregnancy or maternal immune tolerance is the immune tolerance shown towards the fetus and placenta during pregnancy. This tolerance counters the immune response that would normally result in the rejection of something foreign i ...
or gestational/maternal immune tolerance
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Low frustration tolerance
Low frustration tolerance (LFT), or "short-term hedonism," is a concept utilized to describe the inability to tolerate unpleasant feelings or stressful situations. It stems from the feeling that reality should be as wished, and that any frustrati ...
, a concept in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
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Pain tolerance
Pain tolerance is the maximum level of pain that a person is able to tolerate. Pain tolerance is distinct from pain threshold (the point at which pain begins to be felt).[Shade tolerance
In ecology, shade tolerance is a plant's ability to tolerate low light levels. The term is also used in horticulture and landscaping, although in this context its use is sometimes imprecise, especially in labeling of plants for sale in nursery (ho ...]
, a plant's abilities to tolerate low light levels
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Disease tolerance Tolerance to infection, or disease tolerance, is a mechanism that host organisms can use to fight parasites or pathogens that attack the host. Tolerance is not equivalent to resistance. Disease resistance is the host trait that prevents infection or ...
or tolerance to infection - one of the mechanisms host organisms can use to fight against parasites, pathogens or herbivores that attack the host.frustration
Physical sciences
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Engineering tolerance
Engineering tolerance is the permissible limit or limits of variation in:
# a physical dimension;
# a measured value or physical property of a material, manufactured object, system, or service;
# other measured values (such as temperature, hum ...
, permissible limit(s) of variation in an object
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Tolerance analysis
Tolerance analysis is the general term for activities related to the study of accumulated variation in mechanical parts and assemblies. Its methods may be used on other types of systems subject to accumulated variation, such as mechanical and elec ...
, the study of accumulated variation in mechanical parts and assemblies
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Tolerance coning, a budget of all tolerances that affect a particular parameter
* Tolerance, a measure of
multicollinearity
In statistics, multicollinearity (also collinearity) is a phenomenon in which one predictor variable in a multiple regression model can be linearly predicted from the others with a substantial degree of accuracy. In this situation, the coefficie ...
in statistics
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Tolerance interval
A tolerance interval is a statistical interval within which, with some confidence level, a specified proportion of a sampled population falls. "More specifically, a 100×p%/100×(1−α) tolerance interval provides limits within which at least a ...
, a type of statistical probability
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Tolerance relation
In universal algebra and lattice theory, a tolerance relation on an algebraic structure is a reflexive symmetric relation that is compatible with all operations of the structure. Thus a tolerance is like a congruence, except that the assumption o ...
, a
reflexive and
symmetric
Symmetry (from grc, συμμετρία "agreement in dimensions, due proportion, arrangement") in everyday language refers to a sense of harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance. In mathematics, "symmetry" has a more precise definiti ...
binary relation
In mathematics, a binary relation associates elements of one set, called the ''domain'', with elements of another set, called the ''codomain''. A binary relation over Set (mathematics), sets and is a new set of ordered pairs consisting of ele ...
in mathematics
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Tolerant sequence In mathematical logic, a tolerant sequence is a sequence
:T_1,...,T_n
of theory (mathematical logic), formal theories such that there are theory (mathematical logic)#Consistency and completeness, consistent theory (mathematical logic)#Subtheorie ...
, in mathematical logic
Other uses
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Paradox of tolerance
The paradox of tolerance states that if a society is tolerant without limit, its ability to be tolerant is eventually seized or destroyed by the intolerant. Karl Popper described it as the seemingly self-contradictory idea that in order to mainta ...
, a paradox described by Karl Popper stating that if a society is tolerant without limit, its ability to be tolerant is eventually seized or destroyed by the intolerant
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Tolerance Monument
The Tolerance Monument (Hebrew פסל הסובלנות) is an outdoor sculpture located in a park near Goldman Promenade in Jerusalem. History
The monument was designed by Polish sculptor Czesław Dźwigaj, known for his religious art, in colla ...
, an outdoor sculpture near Goldman Promenade in Jerusalem
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''Tolerance'' (film), a 2000 Brazilian drama film
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''Tolerance'' (sculpture), a 2011 sculpture by Jaume Plensa
See also
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Intolerance (disambiguation)
Intolerance may refer to:
* Hypersensitivity or intolerance, undesirable reactions produced by the immune system
* Intolerance (film), ''Intolerance'' (film), a 1916 film by D. W. Griffith
* Intolerance (album), ''Intolerance'' (album), the first ...
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Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
The Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance (OCRT) is a group in Kingston, Ontario that is dedicated to the promotion of religious tolerance through their website, ReligiousTolerance.org.
History of the group and its website
Bruce A. Robinso ...
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Toleration Act (disambiguation)
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Zero tolerance (disambiguation)
{{Disambiguation