is a
truss
A truss is an assembly of ''members'' such as beams, connected by ''nodes'', that creates a rigid structure.
In engineering, a truss is a structure that "consists of two-force members only, where the members are organized so that the assembl ...
cantilever bridge
A cantilever bridge is a bridge built using structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end (called cantilevers). For small footbridges, the cantilevers may be simple beams; however, large cantilever bridges designed ...
across
Tokyo Bay
is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan, and spans the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. The Tokyo Bay region is both the most populous ...
in
Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan. It opened on 12 February 2012 with an estimated total construction cost of for the Stage II section of highway including the bridge.
[Official "flyer" shows Stage II including Tokyo Gate Bridge, with a budget as of November 2009 ] it is similar to those as Forth Bridge in UK and Quebec Bridge in Canada and Queensboro Bridge in New York City.
History
Part of a new four-lane highway ringing Tokyo, construction began in 2002 and was scheduled for completion in 2011, but the opening to traffic was delayed until 2012. With the provisional name of the public was asked for suggestions. From the 12,223 received, "Tokyo Gate Bridge" was chosen and officially announced on 15 November 2010.
Design
The design fulfils the requirement to be high enough to allow large ships to pass underneath, but low enough not to interfere with air traffic to the nearby Haneda Airport. It is a double cantilever bridge, which means that the truss sections from either side can be completed in balance, and then joined by the addition of the relatively short central span.
[Official "flyer" updated with the top photo showing the central span being added. At the bottom is an illustration of the constraints from air and sea. ] The resemblance of the bridge to two monsters facing off has given it the nickname of
Gallery
File:Tokyo-ko Rinkai Bridge construction 1005161.jpg, Tokyo Gate Bridge under construction (May 2010)
File:Tokyo Gate Bridge -04.jpg, The bridge as seen from the roadway
File:Tokyo Gate Bridge-1.jpg, The main span of the bridge
File:Tokyo Gate Bridge 7.JPG, Elevator system for sightseeing
File:Umeko (ship, 1999) 001.jpg, Tokyo port seen from the bridge
Others
Visitors can take an elevator to the sidewalk on this bridge and walk on the sidewalk from
Wakasu
also ''Wakasu Island'', is an island located in Koto, Tokyo. It is located south of Shin-Kiba and is connected to a new unnamed island to the south by the Tokyo Gate Bridge.
The place was known connected with the murder of Junko Furuta, a h ...
to
Central Breakwater. But, you can only take an elevator to the sidewalk and the ground from
Wakasu
also ''Wakasu Island'', is an island located in Koto, Tokyo. It is located south of Shin-Kiba and is connected to a new unnamed island to the south by the Tokyo Gate Bridge.
The place was known connected with the murder of Junko Furuta, a h ...
Gate, because Central Breakwater Gate is closed, so you cannot take an elevator to sidewalk and ground from
Central Breakwater.
If you want to only see the bridge, you go t
Wakasu Seaside Parkand
Central Breakwater.
Access
You can use Wakasu Seaside Park Bus stop which ''木31 -
Shin-Kiba Station
is a railway station in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by Tokyo Metro, East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit (TWR).
Lines
Shin-Kiba Station is served by the following lines:
Station layout
Each ...
''(
Toei Bus) passes through.
You can also use Central Breakwater Bus stop which ''波01 -
Tokyo Teleport Station''(
Toei Bus)passes through.
※From Central Breakwater gate you cannot walk on the bridge.
References
External links
Official Tokyo Metropolitan Government page about the bridge
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* {{youTube , gabcMUX2e1o, 東京ゲートブリッジ 下部トラス桁架設工事記録 (Erection of lower truss girder for Tokyo Gate Bridge)
Truss bridges
Cantilever bridges
Bridges in Japan
Bridges completed in 2012
Buildings and structures in Koto, Tokyo