Tit For Tat (1935 Film)
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''Tit for Tat'' is a 1935 short comedy film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. It is the only direct sequel they made, following the story of '' Them Thar Hills'', which was released the previous year and includes the same two supporting characters, Mr. and Mrs. Hall, portrayed by Charlie Hall and
Mae Busch Mae Busch (born Annie May Busch; 18 June 1891 – 20 April 1946) was an Australian-born actress who worked in both silent and sound films in early Hollywood. In the latter part of her career she appeared in many Laurel and Hardy comedies, freque ...
.Fristoe, Roger (2019)
"TIT FOR TAT (1935)"
Turner Classic Movies Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie channel, movie-oriented pay television, pay-TV television network, network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasti ...
(TCM), Time Warner, Inc., New York, N.Y. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
This "
two-reeler A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
" is notable too for being nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
as Best Live Action Short Film (Comedy) of 1935, although it did not win. It also has a central theme similar to the comedy duo's 1929 silent short ''Big Business''. In the opening scene of ''Tit for Tat'', Oliver places a sign in the front window of his and Stan's electrical store. It reads "Open for Big Business", an allusion to the escalating revenge and "reciprocal destruction" common to both films.Harness, Kyp. ''The Art of Laurel and Hardy: Graceful Calamity in the Films''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc., 2006, pp. 172-173. .


Plot

Laurel and Hardy establish an electrical goods store, Laurel and Hardy's Electrical Supplies, next door to Charlie Hall's grocery store. They go next door to introduce themselves. Hall, still sulking and suspicious from their previous encounter with the liquor-spiked well water in '' Them Thar Hills'', mistakenly thinks that Hardy is trying to romance his wife (
Mae Busch Mae Busch (born Annie May Busch; 18 June 1891 – 20 April 1946) was an Australian-born actress who worked in both silent and sound films in early Hollywood. In the latter part of her career she appeared in many Laurel and Hardy comedies, freque ...
). While Stan and Ollie are out a customer helps himself to an electric clock, greeting them as he leaves. An accident with a ladder and a raising platform in the pavement lands Ollie on Mrs Hall's bedroom window when he tries to replace light bulbs in their sign. Mr Hall confronts Ollie. Ollie complains to Stan that his character has been "smirched" and he goes to Mr Hall to demand an apology. He gets hit on the head with a spoon and Hall follows them back to their shop. He grabs Ollie by the nose with hot hair tongs. The two business partners now leave their shop, again without closing its door, to retaliate in Hall's grocery. They spring lemon meringue pie into his face. Meanwhile, the shoplifter (
Bobby Dunn Robert P. Dunn (August 28, 1890 – March 24, 1937) was a comic actor who was one of the original Keystone Kops in '' Hoffmeyer's Legacy''. Early years Dunn was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Richard P. and Melissa Dunn, and attended S ...
) continues to remove items from their electrical store, later taking more and more as their confrontations with Hall escalate. At first the thief openly carries items out by hand; but since Stan and Ollie are distracted by their conflicts with Hall and largely ignore him, the shoplifter begins using a wheelbarrow to take away merchandise. Ollie fills Hall's till with syrup: Hall uses the meat-slicer to take off the top of Ollie's
bowler hat The bowler hat, also known as a billycock, bob hat, bombín (Spanish) or derby (United States), is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown, originally created by the London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler in 1849. It has traditionally been worn ...
. They then stick a huge tin of
lard Lard is a semi-solid white fat product obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of a pig.Lard
entry in the o ...
onto Hall's head. Hall starts to wreak havoc in their shop. Stan and Ollie cover Hall with eggs. A policeman finally arrives and halts all the personal assaults and retaliations, getting them all to shake hands. Laurel and Hardy return to their store and find it virtually empty. The shoplifter has returned yet again, although this time with a large truck to haul away all the remaining items. As Stan and Ollie watch in silent disbelief, the shoplifter greets them cheerfully and strolls out of their store carrying a lamp, which he puts in the back of the truck.


Cast

*
Stan Laurel Stan Laurel (born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, writer, and film director who was one half of the comedy double act, duo Laurel and Hardy. He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Ha ...
as Stan *
Oliver Hardy Oliver Norvell Hardy (born Norvell Hardy; January 18, 1892 – August 7, 1957) was an American comic actor and one half of Laurel and Hardy, the double act that began in the era of silent films and lasted from 1926 to 1957. He appeared with his c ...
as Ollie *
Mae Busch Mae Busch (born Annie May Busch; 18 June 1891 – 20 April 1946) was an Australian-born actress who worked in both silent and sound films in early Hollywood. In the latter part of her career she appeared in many Laurel and Hardy comedies, freque ...
as Mrs Hall * Charley Hall as Mr. Hall, the grocer Uncredited: *
Bobby Dunn Robert P. Dunn (August 28, 1890 – March 24, 1937) was a comic actor who was one of the original Keystone Kops in '' Hoffmeyer's Legacy''. Early years Dunn was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Richard P. and Melissa Dunn, and attended S ...
as shoplifter *
Baldwin Cooke Baldwin Gardiner Cooke (March 10, 1888 – December 31, 1953), also known as Baldy Cooke, was a comedic American actor. Born in New York, Cooke and his wife, Alice, toured in vaudeville with Stan Laurel, remaining close friends over the years. ...
as customer *
James C. Morton James Carmody Lankton (August 25, 1884 – October 24, 1942), known professionally as James C. Morton, was an American character actor. He appeared in more than 180 films between 1922 and 1942. Career Born in Helena, Montana, Morton is be ...
as policeman *
Jack Hill Jack Hill (born January 28, 1933) is an American film director in the exploitation film genre. Several of Hill's later films have been characterized as feminist works. Early life Hill was born in Los Angeles, California. His mother, Mildred (nà ...
as passerby *
Viola Richard Viola Richard (26 January 1904 – 28 December 1973) was an American actress. Biography Born as Evelyn Viola Richard in 1904 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, she appeared in several silent short comedies at the Hal Roach Studios opposite Laur ...
as passerby


Reception

The short was popular with audiences in 1935 and was generally well received by critics and theater owners. ''Variety'', the entertainment industry's leading trade paper at the time, gives the film high marks in its March 27 issue.Kauf (1935)
"TALKING SHORTS: LAUREL and HARDY / 'Tit for Tat'"
review, ''Variety'' (New York, N.Y.), March 27, 1935, p. 15.
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
, San Francisco, California. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
In its review of ''Tit for Tat'', the paper also alludes to news reports that Laurel and Hardy's partnership had recently ended due to Stan's recurring disputes with producer Hal Roach: ''
The Film Daily ''The Film Daily'' was a daily publication that existed from 1918 to 1970 in the United States. It was the first daily newspaper published solely for the film industry. It covered the latest trade news, film reviews, financial updates, informatio ...
'', another widely read trade publication in 1935, was impressed by all the "Grand Laughs" in ''Tit for Tat''."SHORTS / Laurel and Hardy in 'Tit for Tat'"
review, ''The Film Daily'', March 23, 1935, p. 4. Internet Archive. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
In its March 23 review, the paper welcomes what it views as the comedy duo's return to broad physical comedy and, like ''Variety'', draws special attention to the shoplifter's role in the film: ''
Motion Picture Herald The ''Motion Picture Herald'' was an American film industry trade paper published from 1931 to December 1972.Anthony Slide, ed. (1985)''International Film, Radio, and Television Journals'' Greenwood Press. p. 242. It was replaced by the ''QP Herald ...
'', yet another influential trade publication in 1935, gives the film a somewhat restrained, clinical assessment in its March 10 issue, describing the short as a "Good Comedy" with "numerous laugh-provoking situations". In addition to providing reviews and news about the film industry, ''Motion Picture Herald'' regularly published the reactions of theater owners or "exhibitors" to the features and shorts they presented. Their reactions to ''Tit for Tat'' were mixed, although most were very positive. "A lot of laughs", reports Roy Irvine, owner of the Ritz Theatre in
Ritzville, Washington Ritzville () is a city in Adams County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,673 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Adams County. The city is part of the Othello, WA Micropolitan Area, which comprises all of Adams County, ...
, while H. G. Stettmund of the H. and S. Theatre in
Chandler, Oklahoma Chandler ( sac, Chêninêheki) is a city in, and the county seat of, Lincoln County, Oklahoma, United States. and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 3,100 at the 2010 census, an increase over the figure of 2,842 in ...
, describes it "the best these boys have made for a long time." Some theater owners, however, considered the film to be a mediocre production and only a modest box-office draw. C. L. Niles, the owner of Niles Theatre in
Anamosa, Iowa Anamosa is a city in Jones County, Iowa, United States. The population was 5,450 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Jones County. History What is now Anamosa was founded as the settlement of Buffalo Forks in 1838 and incorporated as ...
, was not impressed with the short. In the April 20 issue of ''Motion Picture Herald'', he grades it "Just fair" and remarks that his theater simply "got by" in screening it, suggesting that the film, as least in Anamosa, had not been very successful in boosting ticket sales. In
Eminence, Kentucky Eminence is a home rule class city in Henry County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 2,498 at the 2010 census, up from 2,231 at the 2000 census. Eminence is the largest city in Henry County. Eminence is home to the loudspeake ...
, the owner of that town's cinema, A. N. Miles, found it to be a decidedly weak comedy. "Not a good laugh in the whole two reels", he complains in the July 13 issue of ''Motion Picture Herald''."MGM / TIT FOR TAT"
''Motion Picture Herald'', July 13, 1935, p. 85. Retrieved May 27, 2019.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tit For Tat (1935 Film) 1935 films 1935 comedy films American black-and-white films Films directed by Charley Rogers Laurel and Hardy (film series) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer short films 1935 short films American comedy short films 1930s English-language films 1930s American films