Timoleon Filimon
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Timoleon Filimon ( el, Τιμολέων Φιλήμων 1833 – 7 March 1898«Σκριπ» newspaper, Sunday 8 March 1898, p. 1.
/ref>) was a Greek journalist, politician, intellectual and tutor of King George I. He was one of the founding members of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece.National Historical Museum of Greece: The Society.


Biography


Studies and early career

He was born in 1833 in
Nafplio Nafplio ( ell, Ναύπλιο) is a coastal city located in the Peloponnese in Greece and it is the capital of the regional unit of Argolis and an important touristic destination. Founded in antiquity, the city became an important seaport in the ...
n, son of the publisher, writer and member of the Philiki Etaireia (Society of Friends) . He studied law at the
University of Athens The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; el, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, ''Ethnikó ke Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the Univers ...
. He studied law at the
Athens University The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; el, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, ''Ethnikó ke Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the Univers ...
, from where he graduated with honours but he occupied himself since a teenager with journalism at the newspaper , belonging to his father, and in 1856 he took over the newspaper's direction. In the following year he was imprisoned for three months after a condemnation for insulting King Otto I. Afterwards, he was the secretary of the three member committee ( Kanaris- Zaimis-) which handed the crown to the new king George in Denmark. He consequently acted as secretary and tutor of king GeorgeDermitzaki, Ekaterini (2013), p. 214. till 1867.


Political career

In that same year he presented himself as parliamentary candidate for Attica, without succeeding to get elected. Success came for the first time in the election of
1868 Events January–March * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
(In his first parliamentary term he also served as Vice President of Parliament). ). In the 1869 elections he failed to get elected, while in 1874, although he attracted large numbers of votes, his election was finally canceled. He was reelected in the elections of
1875 Events January–March * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the ...
and 1879, while in the next ballots he did not manage to renew his presence in Parliament. He also occupied himself with local government, in parallel with his parliamentary career: In 1874 he was elected at the City Council of Athens for the first time, something which he repeated for another four consecutive terms. Furthermore, from 1878 till 1887 he served as president of the City Council. He was elected
mayor of Athens The Mayor of Athens is the head of the Municipality of Athens, the largest district of Athens. Kingdom of Greece (1832–1924) Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935) Kingdom of Greece (1935–1941) Hellenic State (1941–1944) Kingdom ...
in 1887 but he resigned in 1891, because of the acute financial problems of the municipality.


Culture

He served as the first curator of the Parliamentary Library from 1874 till 1887, during which term the library was significantly enriched (from a number of 5000 volumes contained in 1874, at the end of Philimon's term it reached about 120000 ), he was a founding member of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece and its first president for the period between 1882 – 1887, he served as secretary to the Musical and Dramatic Society and he contributed to the organization of the Olympic Games of 1896. Filimon also published a book titled ''The Mayor'' (Ο Δήμαρχος ''O Dimarhos'') while his translation of the book '' The Ancient City'' by
Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges (; 18 March 1830 – 12 September 1889) was a French historian. Joseph M. McCarthy argues that his first great book, '' The Ancient City'' (1864), was based on his in-depth knowledge of the primary Greek and Latin te ...
was published posthumously (edited by Spyridon Lambrou). According to the official web page of the Greek Great Masonic Lodge, Timoleon Philimon was also a Grand Master of the lodge.


Death

Filimon died of heart failure in Athens on 7 March 1898. His funeral was attended by the prime minister
Alexandros Zaimis Alexandros Zaimis ( el, Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης; 9 November 1855 – 15 September 1936) was a Greek politician who served as Greece's Prime Minister, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Justice, and High Commissioner of Crete. He serv ...
, by members of the Ministerial Council, by numerous politicians, by members of the royal family and by thousands of citizens. «Σκριπ» newspaper, Monday 9 March 1898, p. 2.
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References


Sources


Biography
at the * (1899) ''Imerologion Skokou'' (') En Athinais: Ek tou Typografeiou ton Katastimaton Anesti Konstantinidou
Το Άστυ ''To Asty''
(15 November 1887) p 113 * {{DEFAULTSORT:Filimon, Timoleon Mayors of Athens 1833 births People from Nafplion 1898 deaths Greek journalists Greek MPs 1868–1869 Greek MPs 1875–1879 Greek MPs 1879–1881 19th-century journalists Male journalists National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni 19th-century male writers