Timoleon Filimon ( el, Τιμολέων Φιλήμων 1833 – 7 March 1898
[«Σκριπ» newspaper, Sunday 8 March 1898, p. 1.]
/ref>) was a Greek journalist, politician, intellectual and tutor of King George I. He was one of the founding members of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
.[National Historical Museum of Greece: The Society.]
Biography
Studies and early career
He was born in 1833 in Nafplion, son of the publisher, writer and member of the Philiki Etaireia
Filiki Eteria or Society of Friends ( el, Φιλικὴ Ἑταιρεία ''or'' ) was a secret organization founded in 1814 in Odessa, whose purpose was to overthrow the Ottoman rule of Greece and establish an independent Greek state. (''retr ...
(Society of Friends) . He studied law at the University of Athens. He studied law at the Athens University, from where he graduated with honours but he occupied himself since a teenager with journalism at the newspaper , belonging to his father, and in 1856 he took over the newspaper's direction.[ In the following year he was imprisoned for three months after a condemnation for insulting King Otto I.][ Afterwards, he was the secretary of the three member committee ( Kanaris- Zaimis-) which handed the crown to the new ]king George King George may refer to:
People Monarchs
;Bohemia
*George of Bohemia (1420-1471, r. 1458-1471), king of Bohemia
;Duala people of Cameroon
*George (Duala king) (late 18th century), king of the Duala people
;Georgia
* George I of Georgia (998 or ...
in Denmark.[ He consequently acted as secretary and tutor of king George][Dermitzaki, Ekaterini (2013), p. 214.] till 1867.
Political career
In that same year he presented himself as parliamentary candidate for Attica, without succeeding to get elected. Success came for the first time in the election of 1868
Events
January–March
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
(In his first parliamentary term he also served as Vice President of Parliament). ). In the 1869 elections he failed to get elected, while in 1874, although he attracted large numbers of votes, his election was finally canceled. He was reelected in the elections of 1875
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the ...
and 1879
Events January–March
* January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War.
* January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins.
* Janu ...
, while in the next ballots he did not manage to renew his presence in Parliament.[ He also occupied himself with local government, in parallel with his parliamentary career: In 1874 he was elected at the City Council of Athens for the first time, something which he repeated for another four consecutive terms. Furthermore, from 1878 till 1887 he served as president of the City Council. He was elected ]mayor of Athens
The Mayor of Athens is the head of the Municipality of Athens, the largest district of Athens.
Kingdom of Greece (1832–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (1935–1941)
Hellenic State (1941–1944)
Kingdom ...
in 1887 but he resigned in 1891, because of the acute financial problems of the municipality.
Culture
He served as the first curator of the Parliamentary Library from 1874 till 1887, during which term the library was significantly enriched (from a number of 5000 volumes contained in 1874, at the end of Philimon's term it reached about 120000 ),[ he was a founding member of the ]Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
and its first president for the period between 1882 – 1887,[ he served as secretary to the Musical and Dramatic Society][ and he contributed to the organization of the Olympic Games of 1896.][ Filimon also published a book titled ''The Mayor'' (Ο Δήμαρχος ''O Dimarhos'') while his translation of the book '']The Ancient City
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
'' by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges was published posthumously (edited by Spyridon Lambrou
Spyridon Lambros or Lampros ( el, Σπυρίδων Λάμπρος; 1851–1919) was a Greek history professor and briefly Prime Minister of Greece during the National Schism.
Biography
He was born in Corfu in 1851 and was educated in London, Paris ...
).
According to the official web page of the Greek Great Masonic Lodge, Timoleon Philimon was also a Grand Master of the lodge.
Death
Filimon died of heart failure in Athens on 7 March 1898.[ His funeral was attended by the prime minister Alexandros Zaimis, by members of the Ministerial Council, by numerous politicians, by members of the royal family and by thousands of citizens. «Σκριπ» newspaper, Monday 9 March 1898, p. 2.]
/ref>
References
Sources
Biography
at the
* (1899) ''Imerologion Skokou'' (') En Athinais: Ek tou Typografeiou ton Katastimaton Anesti Konstantinidou
Το Άστυ ''To Asty''
(15 November 1887) p 113
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Filimon, Timoleon
Mayors of Athens
1833 births
People from Nafplion
1898 deaths
Greek journalists
Greek MPs 1868–1869
Greek MPs 1875–1879
Greek MPs 1879–1881
19th-century journalists
Male journalists
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni
19th-century male writers