The

1990 Atlantic hurricane season The 1990 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season since 1969 Atlantic hurricane season, 1969, with a total of 14 Tropical cyclone naming, named storms. The season also featured eight hurricanes, one of which i ...

featured the most named storms of any hurricane season at the time. During the season, 14 tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean became named storms. The season officially started on June 1, 1990, and ended on November 30. These dates, adopted by the convention, historically delimit the period each year when most Atlantic tropical systems form. However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as was the case this season, when Tropical Depression One formed on May 24; Hurricane Nana, the season's final storm, dissipated on October 21. The season produced 16 tropical depressions, of which 14 intensified into tropical storms, 8 became hurricanes, and 1 became a major hurricane. Although the season had the highest number of named storms at the time, it featured only two notable storms, primarily because many of the tropical cyclones remained either weak or at sea. The two most significant storms of the season, in terms of damage and loss of life, were

Hurricane Diana Hurricane Diana was a deadly tropical cyclone which struck Mexico in August 1990. The fourth named storm and second hurricane of the season, Diana developed from a tropical wave in the southwestern Caribbean on August 4. Forming as a tro ...

and Tropical Storm Marco. However, the strongest tropical cyclone of the season was Hurricane Gustav. This timeline includes information that was not operationally released, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the

National Hurricane Center The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is the division of the United States' NOAA/National Weather Service responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 3 ...

, such as a storm that was not operationally warned upon, has been included. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season.

Timeline

May

;May 24 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression One develops roughly halfway between

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, and

Cape San Antonio, Cuba Cape San Antonio ( es, Cabo San Antonio), is a cape which forms the western extremity of the Guanahacabibes Peninsula and the western extremity of Cuba. It extends into the Yucatán Channel, and is part of the municipality of Sandino, in Pinar de ...

. ;May 25 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT May 24) – Tropical Depression One attains its peak intensity with winds of 30 mph (45 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1007 mbar (hPa; 29.74 inHg). *Between 1200 and 1800 UTC (8:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression One makes landfall near Guasimal,

Matanzas Matanzas (Cuban ) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. Known for its poets, culture, and Afro-Cuban folklore, it is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish ''Bahia de Matanzas''), east ...

, Cuba with winds of 30 mph (45 km/h). ;May 26 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression One is absorbed by an approaching cold front while located about 45 miles (70 km) west of

Key West Key West ( es, Cayo Hueso) is an island in the Straits of Florida, within the U.S. state of Florida. Together with all or parts of the separate islands of Dredgers Key, Fleming Key, Sunset Key, and the northern part of Stock Island, it cons ...

, Florida.

June

;June 1 *The

officially begins.

July

;July 22 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Two develops about 1,345 miles (2,165 km) east of Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. ;July 24 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Two intensifies into Tropical Storm Arthur. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – A subtropical depression develops just offshore of North Carolina. ;July 25 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Arthur attains its peak intensity with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 995 mbar (hPa; 29.38 inHg). ;July 27 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Arthur weakens to a tropical depression. *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – The subtropical depression acquires tropical characteristics and is reclassified as Tropical Depression Three. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Arthur dissipates south of Jamaica. ;July 28 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT July 27) – Tropical Depression Three intensifies into Tropical Storm Bertha. ;July 29 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT July 28) – Tropical Storm Bertha intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Bertha weakens to a tropical storm. ;July 30 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Bertha re-intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. ;July 31 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT July 31) – Tropical Depression Four develops south of

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August

;August 2 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 2) – Hurricane Bertha attains its peak intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 973 mbar (hPa; 28.73 inHg). *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 2) – Tropical Depression Four intensifies into

Tropical Storm Cesar The name Cesar was used for three tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunde ...

. *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Bertha weakens to a tropical storm while making landfall near

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, with winds of 70 mph (115 km/h). Simultaneously, Tropical Storm Bertha transitions into an extratropical storm. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Cesar attains its peak intensity with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 inHg). *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – A second subtropical depression develops in the vicinity of the Azores. ;August 3 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – The second subtropical depression intensifies into a subtropical storm. ;August 4 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 3) – Tropical Depression Five develops in the southwestern Caribbean Sea. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – The subtropical storm weakens to a subtropical depression. ;August 5 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 4) – Tropical Depression Five intensifies into Tropical Storm Diana. *2000 UTC (3:00 p.m. CDT) – Tropical Storm Diana makes landfall near Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, on the Yucatan Peninsula with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). ;August 6 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Cesar weakens to a tropical depression. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – The subtropical depression acquires tropical characteristics and is reclassified as Tropical Depression Six. ;August 7 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Diana intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane after emerging into the

Bay of Campeche The Bay of Campeche ( es, Bahía de Campeche), or Campeche Sound, is a bight (geography), bight in the southern area of the Gulf of Mexico, forming the north side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. It is surrounded on three sides by the Mexico, Mexic ...

. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Cesar dissipates roughly 1,150 miles (1,850 km) east of Bermuda. *1800 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) –

intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane. Simultaneously, the storm attains its peak intensity with winds of 100 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar (hPa; 28.94 inHg). *1900 UTC (2:00 p.m. CDT) – Hurricane Diana makes landfall near

Tuxpan, Veracruz Tuxpan (or Túxpam, fully Túxpam de Rodríguez Cano) is both a municipality and city located in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The population of the city was 78,523 and of the municipality was 134,394 inhabitants, according to the INEGI census o ...

, Mexico, with winds of 100 mph (165 km/h). ;August 8 *0000 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT August 7) – Hurricane Diana rapidly weakens to a tropical storm. *1200 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) – Tropical Storm Diana weakens to a tropical depression. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Six intensifies into Tropical Storm Edouard. Diana_1990_rainfall

;August 9 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Edouard attains its peak intensity with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg). *1800 UTC (12:00 p.m.

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) – Tropical Depression Diana dissipates after emerging into the Gulf of California. ;August 10 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Edouard weakens to a tropical depression. ;August 11 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Edouard transitions into an extratropical storm while located east-northeast of the Azores. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seven develops southwest of Cape Verde. ;August 13 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 12) – Tropical Depression Seven degenerates into a tropical wave. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – The tropical wave re-generates into Tropical Depression Seven. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seven intensifies into

Tropical Storm Fran The name Fran was used for four tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean. * Hurricane Fran (1973) – formed and remained out at sea. * Tropical Storm Fran (1984) – formed close enough to Cape Verde to cause tropical storm-force winds there, but ...

. ;August 14 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Fran attains its peak intensity with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1007 mbar (hPa; 29.74 inHg). *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Due to heavy land interaction with Venezuela, Tropical Storm Fran dissipates in the extreme southeast Caribbean. ;August 24 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Eight develops 965 miles (1,555 km) east of Barbados. ;August 25 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 24) – Tropical Depression Eight intensifies into Tropical Storm Gustav. *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 24) – Tropical Depression Nine develops west-southwest of Cape Verde. ;August 26 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Nine intensifies into Tropical Storm Hortense. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Gustav intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. ;August 27 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Gustav intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane while passing 205 miles (330 km) to the east of the Lesser Antilles. Gustav 30 August 1990

;August 28 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Hortense attains its peak intensity with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 993 mbar (hPa; 29.32 inHg). *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Gustav weakens to a Category 1 hurricane. ;August 30 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Gustav re-intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane. ;August 31 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 30) – Hurricane Gustav intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane. *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 30) – Tropical Storm Hortense weakens to a tropical depression. *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Gustav attains its peak intensity with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 956 mbar (hPa; 28.23 inHg). *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Hortense dissipates about 805 miles (1,295 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.

September

;September 1 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT August 31) – Hurricane Gustav weakens to a Category 2 hurricane. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Gustav weakens to a Category 1 hurricane. ;September 2 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Gustav weakens to a tropical storm. ;September 3 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Gustav transitions into an extratropical storm while located east of

Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

. ;September 4 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT September 3) – Tropical Depression Ten develops southwest of Cape Verde. ;September 5 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Ten intensifies into Tropical Storm Isidore. ;September 7 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT September 6) – Tropical Storm Isidore intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Isidore intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane. Simultaneously, the storm attains its peak intensity with winds of 100 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 978 mbar (hPa; 28.88 inHg). *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Isidore weakens to a Category 1 hurricane. ;September 8 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Isidore weakens to a tropical storm. ;September 9 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Isidore re-intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. ;September 16 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Isidore weakens to a tropical storm. ;September 17 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Isidore transitions into an extratropical cyclone while located a few hundred miles east of Cape Race. ;September 18 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Eleven develops about midway between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. ;September 20 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Eleven attains its peak intensity with winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg). ;September 21 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Twelve develops west of Cape Verde. ;September 24 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Twelve intensifies into Tropical Storm Josephine. ;September 26 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Josephine weakens to a tropical depression. ;September 27 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Eleven dissipates well north-northeast of the Lesser Antilles.

October

;October 1 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Josephine re-intensifies into a tropical storm. ;October 3 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Thirteen develops just east of the Lesser Antilles. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Thirteen intensifies into Tropical Storm Klaus. Hurricane Klaus 05 oct 1990 1738Z

;October 5 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 4) – Tropical Storm Josephine intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Klaus intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane, while about 12 miles (20 km) east of Barbuda. Simultaneously, the storm attains its peak intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 985 mbar (hPa; 29.09 inHg). *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Josephine attains its peak intensity with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar (hPa; 28.94 inHg). ;October 6 *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Klaus weakens to a tropical storm. *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – A subtropical storm develops 875 miles (1410 km) southeast of Cape Race. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Josephine weakens to a tropical storm. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Josephine transitions into an extratropical cyclone while west-northwest of the Azores. ;October 8 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 7) – Tropical Storm Klaus weakens to a tropical depression. *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Klaus re-intensifies into a tropical storm. ;October 9 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Fourteen develops near

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, Cuba. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Klaus is absorbed by a low pressure system. ;October 10 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Fourteen intensifies into Tropical Storm Marco. ;October 11 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 10) – The subtropical storm acquires tropical characteristics and strengthens into Hurricane Lili. Simultaneously, the storm attains its peak intensity with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 987 mbar (hPa; 29.15 inHg). *0600 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Marco attains its peak intensity with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 989 mbar (hPa; 29.21 inHg). ;October 12 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 11) – Tropical Storm Marco weakens to a tropical depression while making landfall near

Cedar Key, Florida Cedar Key is a city in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 702 at the 2010 census. The Cedar Keys are a cluster of islands near the mainland. Most of the developed area of the city has been on Way Key since the end of the 19th ...

. *1200 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Marco transitions into an extratropical cyclone near the Florida/ Georgia border. ;October 13 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Lili weakens to a tropical storm. ;October 15 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 14) – Tropical Storm Lili transitions into an extratropical cyclone while just offshore of Nova Scotia. ;October 16 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 15) – Tropical Depression Fifteen develops northeast of the Lesser Antilles. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Fifteen intensifies into Tropical Storm Nana. ;October 17 *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Nana intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane. ;October 19 *1200 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Nana attains its peak intensity with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 989 mbar (hPa; 29.21 inHg). ;October 20 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 19) – Hurricane Nana weakens to a tropical storm. ;October 21 *0000 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT October 20) – Tropical Storm Nana weakens to a tropical depression. *1800 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Nana dissipates south of Bermuda.

November

;November 30 *The 1990 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.

Notes

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurricane season Atlantic 1990 Timeline

Articles which contain graphical timelines