Timeline Of Nizhny Novgorod
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of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, from the 13th to the 17th century Novgorod of the Lower Land, formerly known as Gork ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 1221 – Nizhny Novgorod "founded by Vladimir princes as outpost against Mordvinians and Volga Bulgars." * 1227 – built. * 1330 –
Pechersky Ascension Monastery Pechersky Ascension Monastery (russian: Печёрский Вознесенский монастырь, ''Pechyorsky Vozensensky Monastyr'') is a monastery in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. It is the principal monastery of the Nizhny Novgorod Eparchy (d ...
founded (approximate date). * 1370 – Convent of the Annunciation founded. * 1393 – Nizhny Novgorod becomes part of the
Grand Duchy of Moscow The Grand Duchy of Moscow, Muscovite Russia, Muscovite Rus' or Grand Principality of Moscow (russian: Великое княжество Московское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Moskovskoye; also known in English simply as Muscovy from the Lati ...
. * 1515 –
Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ( rus, Нижегородский кремль, Nizhegorodskiy Kreml') is a fortress in Nizhny Novgorod, the historic city center. History The first attempt to replace the wooden fort with a stone kremlin was rec ...
built. * 1631 – rebuilt. * 1719 – Stroganov church built. * 1817 – Annual
Nizhny Novgorod Fair Nizhny Novgorod Fair (''old name — Makaryev Fair'') (russian: Нижегородская ярмарка) was a fair in Nizhny Novgorod held annually every July near Makaryev Monastery on the left bank of the Volga River from the mid-16th century ...
begins. * 1822 – built. * 1849 – Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory established. * 1862 –
Nizhny Novgorod railway station Nizhny Novgorod railway station (russian: Вокзал Нижний Новгород until 2010 Gorky-Moskovsky ) is a central station in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. In terms of the amount of work performed, the 1st class station, and by the nature of ...
opens. * 1867 – Population: 40,742. * 1868 -
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral Alexander Nevsky Cathedral may refer to the following (alphabetically by country, then by town): * Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Baku in Azerbaijan * Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia in Bulgaria * Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn, Estonia * Al ...
construction begins. * 1871 - Steamship ''Perevorot'' built and joined the Steamboats on the Volga River. * 1881 – Population: 57,530. * 1884 – 7 July: Ethnic unrest. * 1896 – All-Russia Exhibition 1896 held; Shukhov Rotunda built. * 1897 –
Population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
: 98,503.


20th century

* 1909 – '' Kozma Minin'' newspaper begins publication. * 1913 – Population: 112,300. * 1917 –
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University (russian: Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р. Е. Алексеева, NNSTU) is a public technical university in Nizhny Novg ...
founded. * 1918 ** N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod **
Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory (russian: Нижегородская радиолаборатория, НРЛ) was the first Soviet science laboratory in the field of radio electronics. It was based in 1918 in Nizhny Novgorod. In 1928, the laborat ...
established. * 1920 –
Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy Privolzhsky Research Medical University (Research Medical University of Volga region, russian: Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет, old-name: ''Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Acade ...
established. * 1926 – Population: 222,356. * 1929 ** Shukhov Towers erected. **
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (russian: link=no, Нижегородская область, ''Nizhegorodskaya oblast''), is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localiti ...
created. ** Sormovo becomes part of city. * 1931 –
Avtozavodsky City District Avtozavodsky City District is the name of several city divisions in Russia. The name literally means "''pertaining to an automotive plant''". * Avtozavodsky City District, Nizhny Novgorod, a city district of Nizhny Novgorod, the administrative cent ...
established. * 1932 ** City renamed "Gorky." ** Gorky Automobile Plant established. ** Lokomotiv Stadium opens. * 1939 – Population: 644,116. * 1941-1943 – Bombing of Gorky. * 1946 – Russian Federal Nuclear Center established. * 1947 -
Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT) is a Russian electronics company specializing in the development and manufacturing of radar equipment. It is a subsidiary of the Almaz-Antey group. History Founded in 1947, NNI ...
founded. * 1963 –
FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod FC may refer to: Businesses, organisations, and schools * Fergusson College, a science and arts college in Pune, India * Finncomm Airlines (IATA code) * FranklinCovey company, NYSE stock symbol FC * Frontier Corps, a paramilitary force in Pakis ...
(football club) formed. * 1965 ** built. ** Population: 1,085,000. * 1970 – Sovetsky City District established. * 1979 – Population: 1,367,000. * 1985 –
Nizhny Novgorod Metro The Nizhny Novgorod Metro (russian: Нижегородское метро), formerly known as the Gorky Metro (russian: Горьковское метро), is a rapid-transit system which serves the city of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. Opened in 19 ...
begins operating. * 1989 – Population: 1,438,133. * 1990 – Nizhny Novgorod Chamber of Commerce established. * 1991 –
Boris Nemtsov Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov ( rus, Бори́с Ефи́мович Немцо́в, p=bɐˈrʲis jɪˈfʲiməvʲɪtɕ nʲɪmˈtsof; 9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian physicist and liberal politician. He was involved in the introduction ...
becomes governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. * 1992 –
GAZ GAZ or Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod (russian: ГАЗ or Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д, , Gorky Automobile Plant) is a Russian automotive manufacturer located in Nizhny Novgorod, formerly known as Gorky (Го ...
privatized. * 1994 **
Nizhny Novgorod International Airport Strigino Airport (russian: Аэропорт Стригино ) (also referred to as Nizhny Novgorod International Airport (russian: Международный аэропорт Нижний Новгород)) is the international airport servin ...
in operation. ** Ivan Petrovich Sklyarov becomes mayor. * 2000 – City becomes part of the
Volga Federal District Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District (russian: Приво́лжский федера́льный о́круг, ''Privolzhsky federalny okrug'') is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It forms the southeastern part of European Russia. ...
.


21st century

* 2002 –
Burevestnik (Nizhny Novgorod Metro) Burevestnik (russian: Буревестник) is a station of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro which was opened on 9 September 2002. It is the western terminus station on the Sormovsko–Meshcherskaya line. The name translates as "Petrel". It is named ...
opens. * 2010 – Population: 1,250,619. * 2012 –
Nizhny Novgorod cable car Nizhny Novgorod Aerial Cableway (russian: Нижегородская канатная дорога) is a 3660-meter-long gondola lift Aerial lift, cable car connecting the city of Nizhny Novgorod in Russia with the town of Bor, Nizhny Novgorod ...
to Bor begins operating. * 2015 -
FC Nizhny Novgorod FC Pari Nizhny Novgorod (russian: ФК «Пари Нижний Новгород») or FC Pari NN for short is a Russian football club from Nizhny Novgorod, founded in 2015. It made its debut in the Russian Premier League in the 2021–22 seaso ...
founded. * 2016 – 70th Anniversary of
Victory The term victory (from Latin ''victoria'') originally applied to warfare, and denotes success achieved in personal Duel, combat, after military operations in general or, by extension, in any competition. Success in a military campaign constitu ...
Plant built. * 2017 – Bor bridge II built. * 2018 - Nizhny Novgorod Stadium opened.


See also

* Nizhny Novgorod history *
History of Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod was founded by Prince Yuri II of Vladimir in 4 February 1221. Citizens organized an army to liberate Moscow from the Poles in 1611, led by Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. During the Russian Empire, in 1817 Nizhny Novgorod ...
* Other names of Nizhny Novgorod *
Timelines A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representi ...
of other cities in the
Volga Federal District Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District (russian: Приво́лжский федера́льный о́круг, ''Privolzhsky federalny okrug'') is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It forms the southeastern part of European Russia. ...
of Russia:
Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering a ...
,
Samara Samara ( rus, Сама́ра, p=sɐˈmarə), known from 1935 to 1991 as Kuybyshev (; ), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara (Volga), Samara rivers, with ...


References

''This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.''


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * (About Nizhny Novgorod) *


External links

{{Russian Federation year nav * Years in Russia
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, from the 13th to the 17th century Novgorod of the Lower Land, formerly known as Gork ...