Timeline Of Nancy
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Nancy, France Nancy ; Lorraine Franconian: ''Nanzisch'' is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the northeastern Departments of France, French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. It was the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, which was Lorraine and Barrois, an ...
, the capital city of Lorraine, dates back to at least 800 BC with the earliest signs of human settlement in the area. Early settlers were likely attracted by easily mined iron ore and a ford in the Meurthe River. A small fortified town named Nanciacum (''Nancy'') was built by
Gerard, Duke of Lorraine Gerard ( – 14 April 1070), also known as Gerard the Wonderful, was a Lotharingian nobleman. He was the count of Metz and Châtenois from 1047 to 1048, when his brother Duke Adalbert resigned them to him upon his becoming the Duke of Upper Lorr ...
around 1050.


Prior to 19th century

* 1140 – (tower, oldest building of Nancy) built. * 1228 – Castle burns down. * 1382 – (gate) built. * 1476 –
Charles Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*k ...
of Burgundy in power. * 1477 – 5 January:
Battle of Nancy The Battle of Nancy was the final and decisive battle of the Burgundian Wars, fought outside the walls of Nancy on 5 January 1477 by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, against René II, Duke of Lorraine, and the Swiss Confederacy. René's ...
;
René II, Duke of Lorraine René II (2 May 1451 – 10 December 1508) was Count of Vaudémont from 1470, Duke of Lorraine from 1473, and Duke of Bar from 1483 to 1508. He claimed the crown of the Kingdom of Naples and the County of Provence as the Duke of Calabria 1480& ...
in power again. * 1487 – built. * 1496 –
Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine The Ducal Palace of Nancy (French: ''Palais ducal du Nancy'') is a former princely residence in Nancy, France, which was home to the Dukes of Lorraine. It houses the Musée Lorrain, one of Nancy's principal museums, dedicated to the art, hist ...
construction begins. * 1633 – Town "taken by the French." * 1697 – Peace of Ryswick &
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine Leopold the Good (11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729) was Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death. Through his son Francis Stephen, he is the direct male ancestor of all rulers of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty, including all Emperors of ...
in power. * 1731 – built. * 1736 – Stanisław Leszczyński becomes Duke of Lorraine. * 1750 – Royal Society of Science and Humanities of Nancy and
public library A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil service, civil servants. There are ...
founded. * 1753 – built (approximate date). * 1755 –
Place Stanislas Place Stanislas is a large pedestrianised square in the French city of Nancy, in the Lorraine historic region. Built between 1752 and 1756 on the orders of Stanisław Leszczyński, the square is one of oldest examples of an architecturally consis ...
created, includes a statue of the eponymous Stanisław Leszczyński. * 1763 – Great organ of Nancy Cathedral installed. * 1766 – Nancy becomes part of France. * 1777 – Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancy established. * 1782 – built. * 1784 –
Porte Désilles The porte Désilles (or mémorial Désilles) is a memorial gate in the French city of Nancy. It is considered to be the oldest War memorial in France. It is located on place du Luxembourg, on the northern extension of cours Léopold and the espl ...
(arch) built. * 1790 ** 31 August: Military mutiny quashed. ** Nancy becomes part of the Meurthe souveraineté. * 1792 – Statue of Louis XV removed from the
Place Stanislas Place Stanislas is a large pedestrianised square in the French city of Nancy, in the Lorraine historic region. Built between 1752 and 1756 on the orders of Stanisław Leszczyński, the square is one of oldest examples of an architecturally consis ...
. * 1793 – Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy established. * 1798 – ''Journal de la Meurthe'' newspaper in publication.


19th century

* 1814–1815 – Nancy occupied by allied forces during the Napoleonic Wars. * 1844 – (school) founded. * 1848 – established. * 1852 – opens. * 1856 – Gare de Nancy-Ville built. * 1859 – Annual relocated to the . * 1870 – Nancy "put to ransom by the Prussians." * 1873 – active. * 1874 – built. * 1879 – Thiers statue erected in the . * 1884 – Orchestre symphonique et lyrique de Nancy founded. * 1886 - Population: 79,038. * 1889 – '' L'Est Républicain'' newspaper begins publication.


20th century

* 1906 - Population: 98,302. * 1909 – built on . * 1911 ** built. ** Population: 119,949. * 1914 – September: Battle of Grand Couronné. * 1919 – Opera house rebuilt. * 1923 – art group formed. * 1944 – September:
Battle of Nancy (1944) The Battle of Nancy in September 1944 was a 10-day battle on the Western Front of World War II in which the Third United States Army defeated German forces defending the approaches to Nancy, France and crossings over the Moselle River to the nor ...
. * 1951 – Marriage of Archduke
Otto von Habsburg-Lothringen Otto von Habsburg (german: Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius, hu, Ferenc József Ottó Róbert Mária Antal Károly Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Lajos Gaetan ...
, crown prince of Austria-Hungary and Duke of Lorraine, with
Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen Regina von Habsburg (née Princess Regina Helene Elisabeth Margarete of Saxe-Meiningen; 6 January 1925 – 3 February 2010), also known by the traditional royal title of Archduchess Regina of Austria, was a German-born Austrian social worker. She ...
, at the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers. The marriage was attended by his mother Empress
Zita of Bourbon-Parma Zita of Bourbon-Parma (''Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese''; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Charles I of Austria, Charles, the last monarch of Austria-Hungary. As such, sh ...
and high nobility. * 1964 – Musée de l'École de Nancy opens. * 1970 –
Henri Poincaré University The Henri Poincaré University, or Nancy 1, nicknamed UHP, was a public research university located in Nancy, France. UHP was merged into University of Lorraine in 2012, and was previously a member of the Nancy-Université federation, belongin ...
, Nancy 2 University, and
School of architecture of Nancy The school of architecture of Nancy (french: École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Nancy, also called EAN) is one of the twenty public schools of architecture in France, located at 2 rue Bastien-Lepage in Nancy. Created in 1969, the sch ...
established. * 1972 - active. * 1978 - literary festival begins. * 1982 – Nancy becomes part of the Lorraine region. * 1983 –
André Rossinot André Rossinot (born 22 May 1939) is a French politician. He is a medical doctor specialist in Otolaryngology. He is a member of the Radical Party. Between 1978 and 1997, he was a member of the French National Assembly. From 1993 until 1995 ...
becomes mayor. * 1988 – begins broadcasting. * 1991 **
Metz–Nancy–Lorraine Airport Metz–Nancy–Lorraine Airport or ''Aéroport de Metz–Nancy–Lorraine'' is an airport serving the Lorraine ''région'' of France. It is located in Goin, 16.5 km southeast of Metz, (both ''communes'' of the Moselle ''département'') and ...
opens. ** Sister city relationship established with Cincinnati, USA. * 1996 – begins. * December 2012 – Archduke Christoph of Austria, son of Archduke Carl Christian of Austria, marries in the
Basilica of Saint-Epvre In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica is a large public building with multiple functions, typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name ...


21st century

* 2005 – Kinepolis Nancy (cinema) opens. * 2006 – begins. * 2012 – Population: 105,067. * 2014 –
Laurent Hénart Laurent Hénart (born 15 October 1968) is a French politician who is the president of the Radical Party (France), Radical Party. He was a member of the National Assembly of France and represented the Meurthe-et-Moselle department. Before the Rep ...
becomes mayor. * 2016 – Nancy becomes part of the Grand Est region.


See also

* Nancy history * * List of mayors of Nancy (in French) * Other cities in the Grand Est region: * Timeline of Metz * Timeline of Mulhouse * Timeline of Reims * Timeline of Strasbourg * Timeline of Troyes


References

''This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and
German Wikipedia The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedia), ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * *


in French

* * (one year in an ongoing annual) * * * * * (Bibliography) * * * * * * * {{Use dmy dates, date=May 2021 Nancy Nancy, France Nancy