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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Dijon Dijon (, , ) (dated) * it, Digione * la, Diviō or * lmo, Digion is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in northeastern France. the commune had a population of 156,920. The earlies ...
, France.


Prior to 20th century

* c.274 - Roman emperor
Aurelian Aurelian ( la, Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Crisis of the Third Century, from 270 to 275. As emperor, he won an unprecedented series of military victories which reunited t ...
surrounds the town with ramparts. * c.500 – * c.580 – Description of Dijon by
Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florenti ...
in ''Historia Francorum'' (Book III, Chapter 19). * 1098 – Cîteaux Abbey founded near Dijon. * 1137 – Fire. * 1182 - Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy confers communal privileges on the town. * 1183 - Philip II of France confirms the communal privileges. * 1200 –
Dijon mustard Dijon mustard (french: Moutarde de Dijon) is a traditional mustard of France, named after the town of Dijon in Burgundy, France, which was the center of mustard making in the late Middle Ages and was granted exclusive rights in France in the 17t ...
introduced (approximate date). * 1334 - Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon consecrated. * 1364 - built. * 1382 - Public clock installed. * 1383 - Carthusian
Champmol The Chartreuse de Champmol, formally the ''Chartreuse de la Sainte-Trinité de Champmol'', was a Carthusian monastery on the outskirts of Dijon, which is now in France, but in the 15th century was the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy. The monast ...
monastery founded near Dijon. * 1393 -
Dijon Cathedral Dijon Cathedral, or the Cathedral of Saint Benignus of Dijon (french: Cathédrale Saint-Bénigne de Dijon), is a Roman Catholic church architecture, church located in the town of Dijon, Burgundy (region), Burgundy, France, and dedicated to Saint ...
consecrated. * 1405 - "
Well of Moses The Well of Moses (French: ''Puits de Moïse'') is a monumental sculpture recognised as the masterpiece of the Dutch artist Claus Sluter (1340–1405–06), assisted by his nephew Claus de Werve. It was executed by Sluter and his workshop in ...
" sculpture created for the Champmol monastery near Dijon. * 1460 – built. * 1491 –
Printing press A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a printing, print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in wh ...
in operation. * 1513 –
Siege of Dijon The siege of Dijon between 8 and 13 September 1513 was a successful campaign of the Swiss army against the French city of Dijon during the War of the League of Cambrai. After the French had lost the Battle of Novara, several contingents of Sw ...
by 50,000 Swiss and Germans. * 1595 - The town opened is gates to
Henry IV of France Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
* 1683 - Birth of
Jean-Philippe Rameau Jean-Philippe Rameau (; – ) was a French composer and music theory, music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of Fr ...
, later a composer and music theorist. * 1708 – Public library opens.( fr) * 1709 – built. * 1722 –
University of Dijon A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
founded. * 1731 –
Roman Catholic diocese of Dijon The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dijon (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Divionensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Dijon'') is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The archepiscopal see is Dijon Cathedral, which is located i ...
established. * 1740 –
Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon The Académie de Dijon was founded by Hector-Bernard Pouffier, the most senior member of the Parlement de Bourgogne, in 1725. It received royal ''lettres patentes'' in 1740. In 1775, it became the "Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de ...
constituted. * 1763 – Jesuits expelled. * 1784 - Birth of François Rude, later a sculptor. * 1787 –
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon is a museum of fine arts opened in 1787 in Dijon, France. It is one of the main and oldest museums of France. It is located in the historic city centre of Dijon and housed in the former ducal palace which was ...
established. * 1790 – Dijon becomes part of the
Côte-d'Or Côte-d'Or (; literally, "Golden Slope") is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124.department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
. * 1793 – Population: 20,760. * 1802 – demolished. * 1828 – Grand Theatre built. * 1832 –
Burgundy Canal The Canal de Bourgogne (English: Canal of Burgundy or Burgundy Canal) is a canal in the Burgundy historical region in east-central France. It connects the Yonne at Migennes with the Saône at Saint-Jean-de-Losne. Construction began in 1775 and wa ...
and open. * 1833 –
Jardin botanique de l'Arquebuse The Jardin botanique de l'Arquebuse (2 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum located at 1 Avenue Albert-Premier, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France. It is open daily without charge. The garden is located within a larger park and garde ...
(garden) established. * 1858 – Dijon Exhibition held. * 1863 – in business. * 1868 – ''
Le Bien Public ''Le Bien Public'' is a regional daily newspaper published in Dijon in north-east France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas re ...
'' newspaper in publication. * 1870 – October: . * 1879 – built. * 1886 – Population: 60,855. * 1893 – (school) opens. * 1899 – Carnot monument erected in the .


20th century

* 1911 – Population: 76,847. * 1914 – opens. * 1920 – opens. * 1934 –
Stade Gaston Gérard Stade Gaston Gérard is a multi-use stadium in Dijon, France. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Dijon FCO Dijon Football Côte d'Or (; literally "Dijon Football Gold Coast"), commonly referred to as Dijon FCO ...
(stadium) opens. * 1938 – Magnin Museum established. * 1946 – Population: 100,664. * 1947 – Rude Museum established. * 1956 – opens. * 1962 –
Gare de Dijon-Ville Dijon-Ville station (french: Gare de Dijon-Ville), sometimes simply Dijon, is a railway station located in Dijon, Côte-d'Or, eastern France. The station was opened in 1849. It is located at the junction of Paris–Marseille, , , and Dijon-Vall ...
rebuilt. * 1970 – University of Burgundy established. * 1973 - , etc. created. * 1975 – Population: 151,705. * 1977 –
Palais des Sports de Dijon Palais des Sports de Dijon (also known as Palais des Sports Jean-Michel Geoffroy) is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Dijon, France. The arena has a seating capacity of 5,000 for basketball games. History The arena was one of the ven ...
(arena) opens. * 1980 **
Florissimo Florissimo is an international flower show held in the city of Dijon, France. It features exhibits from French and non-French cities, botanical gardens, agricultural schools, and private corporations. Florissimo is normally held every three years ( ...
flower show begins. **
Musée d'art sacré de Dijon The Musée d'art sacré de Dijon is a municipal museum of Catholic Burgundian sacred art inaugurated in 1980 by Canon Jean Marilier in the Église Sainte-Anne of Dijon. It is labeled "Musée de France" and was associated in 1993 with the Musée de ...
opens. * 1981 – built in Dijon for the .( fr) * 1990 – (amusement park) opens. * 1995 – begins. * 1998 ** opens. **
Dijon FCO Dijon Football Côte d'Or (; literally "Dijon Football Gold Coast"), commonly referred to as Dijon FCO or simply as Dijon, is a French football club based in Dijon. The club was founded in 1998 as a result of a merger between two local clubs in ...
football club formed.


21st century

* 2003 – May: Socialist Party
national congress ''National Congress'' is a term used in the names of various political parties and legislatures . Political parties *Ethiopia: Oromo National Congress *Guyana: People's National Congress (Guyana) *India: Indian National Congress *Iraq: Iraqi Nati ...
held in Dijon. * 2005 – Zénith de Dijon assembly hall opens. * 2009 – Elithis tower office building constructed. * 2010 – November: Hostel fire. * 2012 ** Dijon tramway begins operating. ** Population: 152,071. * 2014 ** March: held. ** 21 December:
2014 Dijon attack On 21 December 2014, a Muslim man in the French city of Dijon was arrested after a vehicle-ramming attack in which he drove a van into pedestrians in five areas of the city in the space of half an hour. Thirteen people were injured, two of them se ...
. * 2015 **
François Rebsamen François Rebsamen (born 25 June 1951) is a French politician who was the Minister of Social Affairs from 2014 to 2015. He is a member of the Socialist Party. Early life and education Rebsamen is the son of Eric Gottfried Rebsamen, a Protes ...
becomes mayor. ** December: held. * 2016 – Dijon becomes part of the
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (; , sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: ''Borgogne-Franche-Comtât'') is a region in Eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
. * 2020 – 11–17 June:
2020 Dijon riots The 2020 Dijon riots took place in Dijon, in the French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté for four consecutive days. Background On June 10, a 16-year-old Chechen boy was assaulted by French-Arab drug dealers from low-income district of Gr ...


See also

* Dijon history * * *
History of Burgundy The history of Burgundy stretches back to the times when the region was inhabited in turn by Celts, Romans (Gallo-Romans), and in the 5th century, the Roman allies the Burgundians, a Germanic people perhaps originating in Bornholm (Baltic Se ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
;other cities in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region * Timeline of Besançon


References

''This article incorporates information from the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has article ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * * * * *


in French

* * * * * * circa 1896 *


External links


Items related to Dijon
various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Dijon
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America). {{France year nav *
dijon Dijon (, , ) (dated) * it, Digione * la, Diviō or * lmo, Digion is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in northeastern France. the commune had a population of 156,920. The earlies ...