Timeline Of Ancona
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
in the
Marche Marche ( , ) is one of the twenty regions of Italy. In English, the region is sometimes referred to as The Marches ( ). The region is located in the central area of the country, bordered by Emilia-Romagna and the republic of San Marino to the ...
region of
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.


Prior to 18th century

* 390 BCE – Greek colony founded by Syracusans (approximate date). * 268 BCE – Romans in power. Retrieved 2 January 2017 * 1st century BCE – Ancona becomes a
municipium In ancient Rome, the Latin term (pl. ) referred to a town or city. Etymologically, the was a social contract among ("duty holders"), or citizens of the town. The duties () were a communal obligation assumed by the in exchange for the privi ...
. * 107 CE – Mole constructed in the . * 115 CE – Arch of Trajan erected. * 4th–5th century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Ancona established. * 5th century – Basilica of San Lorenzo built.( it) * 539 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces. * 551 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces under Totila. * 728 – Duke of Spoleto in power. * 774 – Ancona "given to the
pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
by Charlemagne." * 848 – Ancona sacked by
Saracen upright 1.5, Late 15th-century German woodcut depicting Saracens Saracen ( ) was a term used in the early centuries, both in Greek and Latin writings, to refer to the people who lived in and near what was designated by the Romans as Arabia Pe ...
forces. * 1128 – Ancona Cathedral consecrated. * 1167 – Naval blockade of Ancona by the Venetians. * 1173 – Ancona besieged by Venetian forces. * 1183 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. * 1208 – Azzo VI of Este in power in the Marches. * 1210 – Santa Maria della Piazza church remodelled. * 1221 – Porta della Farina (gate) built. * 1229 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. * 1257 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. * 1258 –
Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred ( scn, Manfredi di Sicilia; 123226 February 1266) was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the ...
in power in the Marches. * 1274 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. * 1323 –
San Francesco alle Scale San Francesco alle Scale is a church in Ancona, central Italy. History Sited at the top of a staircase leading to the eponymous square, the church was founded in 1323 by the Franciscans, and was originally dedicated to Santa Maria Maggiore. It ...
church founded. * 1357 – Marches-related Constitutiones marchiae anconitanae (law) issued. * 1400 – Public clock installed (approximate date). * 1428 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. * 1442 –
Loggia dei Mercanti The Loggia dei Mercanti ("Merchants' Lodge") is a historical palace in Ancona, central Italy. The palace was begun in 1442 by architect Giovanni Pace, also known as Sodo, in an economically flourishing period for Ancona. It was built near the por ...
construction begins. * 1493 – construction begins. * 1532 – Ancona becomes part of the
Papal States The Papal States ( ; it, Stato Pontificio, ), officially the State of the Church ( it, Stato della Chiesa, ; la, Status Ecclesiasticus;), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope fro ...
. * 1543 – (fort) built. * 1605 – (church) construction begins.


18th–19th centuries

* 1732 – Free port status granted. * 1737 – erected. * 1738 ** Lazzaretto of Ancona built. ** Statue of
Pope Clement XII Pope Clement XII ( la, Clemens XII; it, Clemente XII; 7 April 16526 February 1740), born Lorenzo Corsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1730 to his death in February 1740. Clement presided over the ...
erected in the . * 1749 –
Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa The Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa (the "Luciano Benincasa Municipal Library") is located in Ancona, Italy, in the Palazzo Mengoni-Ferretti, at the central ''Piazza del Plebiscito'' (Plebiscite Square). History The library was establishe ...
(library) established. * 1789 – (gate) built. * 1797 ** French forces take Ancona. **
Anconine Republic The Anconine Republic ( it, Repubblica Anconitana) was a revolutionary municipality formed on 19 November 1797. It came about after a French victory at Ancona in February 1797, and the consequent occupation of the city.Philip's Atlas of World H ...
established. * 1799 – Austrians take Ancona. * 1801 – French retake Ancona. * 1827 – (theatre) opens. * 1843 – Cantiere navale di Ancona (shipyard) active. * 1849 – Ancona besieged by Austrian forces. * 1860 ** September: Sardinian forces take Ancona. ** ''
Corriere Adriatico ''Corriere Adriatico'' is an Italian regional newspaper which is one of the oldest publications in Italy and had been in circulation since 1860. The headquarters of the paper is in Ancona. History and profile ''Corriere Adriatico'' was establi ...
'' newspaper begins publication. ** Ancona Lighthouse on the Colle dei Cappuccini begins operating. ** (provincial district) established. * 1861 – Ancona railway station opens;
Bologna–Ancona railway The Bologna–Ancona railway is an Italian railway that connects the city of Bologna with the city of Ancona, passing through the Po Valley to Rimini and along the Adriatic coast for the rest of the line. History The concession to build and ope ...
begins operating. * 1863 – Ancona–Pescara railway begins operating. * 1866 ** Ancona–Orte railway begins operating. ** Adriatic fleet headquarters relocated from Ancona to Venice. * 1868 – constructed. * 1876 – built. * 1880 – "Southern quay" built in the port. * 1881 – begins operating. * 1897 – Population: 58,088.


20th century

* 1905 – Unione Sportiva Anconitana (football club) formed. * 1911 – Population: 63,100. * 1914 – June: Unrest during " Red Week". * 1915 – Naval
Bombardment of Ancona The Bombardment of Ancona was a naval engagement of the Adriatic Campaign of World War I between the navies of Italy and Austria-Hungary. Forces of the Imperial and Royal Navy attacked and bombarded military and civilian targets all across Ancon ...
during World War I. * 1918 – April: Attempted . * 1920 – Military . * 1929 –
Ancona Airport Marche Airport ( it, Aeroporto delle Marche) , formerly ''Ancona Falconara Airport'' ( it, Aeroporto di Ancona-Falconara), is an airport serving Ancona and the Marche region of central Italy. The airport is located approximately west of Ancona, ...
built. * 1930 – (monument) erected in . * 1943 – during World War II. * 1944 – Battle of Ancona. * 1949 – Trolleybus system begins operating. * 1961 – (theatre) built. * 1969 – Università degli Studi di Ancona active. * 1972 – An earthquake swarm included two destructive events that caused extensive damage. A magnitude 4.4 event (intensity VIII (''Severe'')) occurred on February 4 and a magnitude 4.9 event (intensity IX (''Violent'')) occurred on June 14. * 1982 – December: Landslide.( it) * 1992 – Stadio del Conero (stadium) opens.


21st century

* 2003 –
Marche Polytechnic University Marche Polytechnic University or Polytechnic University of the Marches (Italian language, Italian ''Università Politecnica delle Marche'') is a public university in Ancona, Italy. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in Agricultural scien ...
active. * 2005 – (park) opens. * 2013 **
Local election In many parts of the world, local elections take place to select office-holders in local government, such as mayors and councillors. Elections to positions within a city or town are often known as "municipal elections". Their form and conduct vary ...
held;
Valeria Mancinelli Valeria Mancinelli (born 13 March 1955) is an Italian politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Mancinelli was elected Mayor of Ancona on 11 June 2013 and re-confirmed for the second term on 25 June 2018. She is the first woman to be e ...
becomes mayor. ** Population: 100,343. * 2015 – May: Marche regional election, 2015 held.


See also

* *
List of mayors of Ancona The Mayor of Ancona is an elected politician who, along with the Ancona's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Ancona in Marche, Italy. The current Mayor is Valeria Mancinelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took of ...
* List of bishops of Ancona *
History of the Jews in Ancona The history of the Jews in Ancona in Italy, began when Jews settled into the city in the first half of the 14th century, contributing to money-lending and other economic roles. The Jewish community of Ancona is one of the oldest and most signific ...
* * (region) Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy:( it) *
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Timeline of Florence The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Florence, Tuscany, Italy. The earliest timeline of Florence, the ''Annales florentini'', was created in the 12th century. Prior to 14th century * 59 BCE – Roman colony founded (appr ...
, Tuscany *
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, Tuscany *
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, Umbria region *
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, Tuscany *
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, Tuscany *
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, Lazio region *
Timeline of Siena The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. Prior to 15th century * 1st C. CE – Saena Julia founded by Romans. * 1205 – Palazzo Tolomei built (approximate date). * 1233 - "The people again rose agains ...
, Tuscany


References

''This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * * * *


in Italian

* 15th century * * * (bibliography) * *


External links


Archivio di Stato di Ancona
( state archives)
Items related to Ancona
various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Ancona
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America) {{Years in Italy Ancona
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...