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Tikhon Alexandrovich Yurkin (
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
,
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...
, Moscow,
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
) was a Soviet statesman.


Biography

He was born on
June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
,
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
, in the family of a water carrier. Russian. Member of the
Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first)Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
since 1919. *From 1911 – a turner at the factories of Moscow and Petrograd; *From 1919, he served in food detachments in Valuyki and Samara; *In 1922–1924, he was the manager of the Soviet Farm "Krasny Khutor" (
Kropotkin Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (; russian: link=no, Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин ; 9 December 1842 – 8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist, socialist, revolutionary, historian, scientist, philosopher, and activist ...
);Tikhon Yurkin. Handbook of the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union (1898–1991)
/ref> *In 1924–1928, he was the director of the Soviet Farm "Khutorok" ( Armavir); *In 1928–1930, he was the organizer and first director of the Soviet Grain Farm Gigant. In 1930 – chairman of the Board of the All–Union Union of Agricultural Collectives of the Soviet Union; *From 1930 – a candidate member of the Central Committee of the All–Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks); *In 1931 – Chairman of the State Association of Union Trusts of Grain Farms; *In 1932–1934 and 1937–1938 –
People's Commissar Commissar (or sometimes ''Kommissar'') is an English transliteration of the Russian (''komissar''), which means 'commissary'. In English, the transliteration ''commissar'' often refers specifically to the political commissars of Soviet and Ea ...
of Grain and Livestock Soviet Farms of the Soviet Union; *In 1934–1936 – First Deputy People's Commissar of Grain and Livestock Soviet Farms of the Soviet Union; *In 1936–1937 – People's Commissar of Grain and Livestock Soviet Farms of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *From July 22, 1937 – People's Commissar of Grain and Livestock Soviet Farms of the Soviet Union; *In the autumn of 1938, he was accused by Beria of spying for the United States of America. Stalin did not agree with the accusations, but on November 21, 1938, Yurkin was removed from the post of People's Commissar "as having failed to do his job" and in the same year was removed from the Central Committee of the All–Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks); *In 1939–1943, he was the director of the Soviet Farm "May 1" in Balashikha. During the war, he met and began to live in a civil marriage with Lyudmila Ponomareva; *In 1948, he received a secondary education – he graduated from the
Kupyansk Kupiansk ( uk, Куп'янськ, ) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Kupiansk Raion. It is also an important railroad junction for the oblast. Kupiansk hosts the administrative offices of Kupiansk Ur ...
Agricultural College (
Kharkov Oblast Kharkiv Oblast ( uk, Харківська́ о́бласть, translit=Kharkivska oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna ( uk, Ха́рківщина), is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The oblast borders Russia to the north, Luhans ...
) as an external student; *In 1949–1953, he was a member of the board and head of the Main Directorate of Soviet Livestock Farms of the Ministry of the Meat and Dairy Industry of the Soviet Union; *In 1953–1954 – Deputy Minister of Soviet Farms of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1954–1957, he was the Minister of Soviet Farms of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1958–1959 – Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1959–1960 – First Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1960–1961, he was Minister of Grain Products of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1961–1962, he was Minister of Procurement of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1962–1967, he was an adviser to the Council of Ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; *In 1967–1984, he was an adviser to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from the Novosibirsk Region; *From 1984 – a personal pensioner of union significance; *He died on August 18 (19), 1986, was buried at the
Kuntsevo Cemetery The Kuntsevo Cemetery (russian: Ку́нцевское кла́дбище, kúntsevkoye kládbishche) is a cemetery servicing Kuntsevo, Moscow. It is located on the bank of the Setun River, to the south of the Mozhaisk Highway (the continuation ...
(Site No. 10).Tikhon Yurkin. Moscow Graves
/ref>


Family

Grandfather of Alexey Semyonov, Sergei Sumarokov, Asya Yurkina, Elena Stepanova. Father of Yuri Yurkin, Olga Sumarokova, Evgenia Semyonova (Yurkina), Eleonora Yurkina. Great–uncle (husband of grandfather's sister) of the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Ilya Ponomarev.


Awards

He was awarded four
Orders of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration b ...
, the
Order of the October Revolution The Order of the October Revolution (russian: Орден Октябрьской Революции, ''Orden Oktyabr'skoy Revolyutsii'') was instituted on October 31, 1967, in time for the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It was conferr ...
, the
Order of Friendship of Peoples The Order of Friendship of Peoples (russian: oрден Дружбы народов, translit=orden Druzhby narodov) was an order of the Soviet Union, and was awarded to persons (including non-citizens), organizations, enterprises, military unit ...
.


References

{{Reflist, refs={{cite book, title=State Power of the Soviet Union. Supreme Authorities and Management and Their Leaders. 1923–1991. Historical and Biographical Reference Book, url=http://www.az-libr.ru/Persons/000/Src/0000/index.shtml, agency=Compiled by Vladimir Ivkin, location=Moscow, publisher= Russian Political Encyclopedia, year=1999, isbn=5-8243-0014-3


External links


Speech by Comrade Yurkin at the 17th Congress of the All–Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
(January 30, 1934)
Yurkin Tikhon Alexandrovich
1898 births Recipients of the Order of Lenin Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples Burials at Kuntsevo Cemetery People's commissars and ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union candidate members First convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union 1986 deaths