Tigon British Film Productions or Tigon was a film production and distribution company, founded by
Tony Tenser
Samuel Anthony Tenser (10 August 1920 – 5 December 2007)Gavin Gaugha"Obituary: Tony Tenser" ''The Guardian'', 13 March 2008 was an English-born film producer of Lithuanian-Jewish descent. He began as the producer of low budget exploitation fi ...
in 1966.
It is best remembered for its
horror film
Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes.
Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, apoca ...
s, particularly ''
Witchfinder General'' (directed by
Michael Reeves
Michael Reeves (17 October 1943 – 11 February 1969) was an English film director and screenwriter. He is best remembered for the 1968 film ''Witchfinder General'' (known in the US as ''Conqueror Worm''). A few months after the film's rel ...
, 1968) and ''
The Blood on Satan's Claw
''The Blood on Satan's Claw'' is a 1971 British supernatural horror film directed by Piers Haggard and starring Patrick Wymark, Linda Hayden, and Barry Andrews. Set in early 18th-century England, it follows the residents of a rural village wh ...
'' (directed by
Piers Haggard, 1971). Other Tigon films include ''
The Creeping Flesh
''The Creeping Flesh'' is a 1973 British horror film directed by Freddie Francis, written by Peter Spenceley, and starring Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, and Lorna Heilbron.
Plot
Prof. Emmanuel Hildern (Peter Cushing), a Victorian era scien ...
'', ''
The Sorcerers'' and ''
Doomwatch'' (1972), based on the
TV series
A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed betw ...
of the same name.
A 1990s book by Andy Boot (''Fragments of Fear'') highlighted the importance of Tigon and Tony Tenser to the British horror genre but contained a number of factual errors, including the misidentification of a number of films as Tigon productions. This misidentification continues to this day.
History
Tigon was based at Hammer House in
Wardour Street, London, and released a wide range of films from
sexploitation
A sexploitation film (or sex-exploitation film) is a class of independently produced, low-budget feature film that is generally associated with the 1960s and early 1970s, and that serves largely as a vehicle for the exhibition of non-explicit s ...
(''
Zeta One''), to an acclaimed television adaptation of
August Strindberg's ''
Miss Julie'' (1972) starring
Helen Mirren
Dame Helen Mirren (born Helen Lydia Mironoff; born 26 July 1945) is an English actor. The recipient of numerous accolades, she is the only performer to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting in both the United States and the United Kingdom. ...
. The largest part of its output, however, was made up by low-budget horror films in direct competition for audiences with
Hammer Film Productions and
Amicus Productions.
In February 2005, a DVD box set of Tigon films was released by
Anchor BayUK. The box set contains only ''
Witchfinder General'', ''
The Body Stealers
''The Body Stealers'', also known as ''Thin Air'', is a 1969 British science fiction film directed by Gerry Levy, about the disappearance of British armed forces paratroopers in mid-air whilst on a routine jump. Two investigators try to figure ou ...
'', ''
The Haunted House of Horror
''The Haunted House of Horror'', also titled ''Horror House'' and ''The Dark'', is a 1969 British horror film directed by Michael Armstrong and starring Frankie Avalon and Jill Haworth as young adults looking for a thrill by spending the nigh ...
'', ''
The Blood on Satan's Claw
''The Blood on Satan's Claw'' is a 1971 British supernatural horror film directed by Piers Haggard and starring Patrick Wymark, Linda Hayden, and Barry Andrews. Set in early 18th-century England, it follows the residents of a rural village wh ...
'', ''
The Beast in the Cellar'', and ''
Virgin Witch'', and consists of UK rather than US prints, in Region 2 – PAL format. Providing an audio commentary on a number of the films, as well as writing the productions notes, was the author and film critic John Hamilton.
The same year, FAB press in the UK published John Hamilton's biography of Tony Tenser, a comprehensive look at the career of Tigon's founder and the man dubbed "the Godfather of British Exploitation". Hamilton had access to production files, diaries and personal correspondence, as well as recording a number of exclusive interviews with the likes of
Vernon Sewell,
Michael Armstrong,
Christopher Lee
Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee (27 May 1922 – 7 June 2015) was an English actor and singer. In a long career spanning more than 60 years, Lee often portrayed villains, and appeared as Count Dracula in seven Hammer Horror films, ultimat ...
,
Ian Ogilvy and
Peter Sasdy
Peter Sasdy (born 27 May 1935 in Budapest, Hungary) is a British film and television director.
In addition to his numerous TV credits, notable among which is the Nigel Kneale-scripted ''The Stone Tape'' (1972), he directed several horror films ...
. He also recorded over 18 hours of interviews with Tony Tenser himself, all of which went to create an in-depth look not only at the making of the films but the machinations involved with running a film company. The book was critically acclaimed in a number of newspapers and magazines, including ''
The New York Times'' and ''
The Independent'', as well as ''
Film Review'' and ''SPFX'' (the latter dubbed it the "best single volume history ever written on British horror").
Hamilton has gone on to write a number of articles on Tigon film productions, published in magazines like ''The Darkside'', ''Shivers'' and ''Little Shoppe of Horrors''; in 2015, Hemlock Books published ''Tigon: Blood on a Budget'', the author's look at the studio's horror and fantasy movies.
Filmography
As production company
*''
Sandy the Seal
''Sandy the Seal'' is a 1965 British family film directed by Robert Lynn and starring Heinz Drache, Marianne Koch and Gert Van den Bergh. Produced and co-written by Harry Alan Towers, the film was shot in South Africa in Technicolor and Techn ...
'' (1965 - released 1969)
*''
The Sorcerers'' (1967)
*''Mini Weekend'' (1968)
*''
The Blood Beast Terror'' (1968)
*''
Witchfinder General'' (1968)
*''
Love in Our Time
''Love in Our Time'' is a 1968 British film documentary about sex. It was directed and narrated by Elkan Allan.John Hamilton, ''Beasts in the Cellar: The Exploitation Film Career of Tony Tenser'', Fab Press, 2005 p 123-124Simon Sheridan, ''Keeping ...
'' (1968)
*''
Curse of the Crimson Altar'' (1968)
*''
The Body Stealers
''The Body Stealers'', also known as ''Thin Air'', is a 1969 British science fiction film directed by Gerry Levy, about the disappearance of British armed forces paratroopers in mid-air whilst on a routine jump. Two investigators try to figure ou ...
'' (1969)
*''
What's Good for the Goose
''What's Good For The Goose'', also known as ''Girl Trouble'', is a 1969 British comedy film directed by Menahem Golan and starring Norman Wisdom.John Hamilton, ''Beasts in the Cellar: The Exploitation Film Career of Tony Tenser'', Fab Press, 200 ...
'' (1969)
*''
The Haunted House of Horror
''The Haunted House of Horror'', also titled ''Horror House'' and ''The Dark'', is a 1969 British horror film directed by Michael Armstrong and starring Frankie Avalon and Jill Haworth as young adults looking for a thrill by spending the nigh ...
'' (1969)
*''
Zeta One'' (1969)
*''
The Nude Vampire'' (1970)
*''
The Beast in the Cellar'' (1970)
*''
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
'' (1970)
*''
Monique
Monique is a female given name. It is the French form of the name Monica. The name has enjoyed some popularity in the United States since about 1955, and is less common in other English-speaking countries except for Canada although mostly used ...
'' (1970)
*''
The Blood on Satan's Claw
''The Blood on Satan's Claw'' is a 1971 British supernatural horror film directed by Piers Haggard and starring Patrick Wymark, Linda Hayden, and Barry Andrews. Set in early 18th-century England, it follows the residents of a rural village wh ...
'' (1971)
*''
The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins
''The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins'' is a 1971 British sketch comedy film directed and produced by Graham Stark. Its title is a conflation of ''The Magnificent Seven'' and the seven deadly sins. It comprises a sequence of seven sketches, each r ...
'' (1971)
*''
Black Beauty'' (1971)
*''
Hannie Caulder'' (1971)
*''
Au Pair Girls
''Au Pair Girls'' is a 1972 British sex comedy film directed by Val Guest. It stars Gabrielle Drake, Astrid Frank, Me Me Lai and Nancie Wait. Part of the British 1970s softcore sex comedy genre, the film also includes appearances by mainstrea ...
'' (1972)
*''
Virgin Witch'' (1972)
*''
Doomwatch'' (1972)
*''Neither the Sea Nor the Sand'' (1972)
*''
The Creeping Flesh
''The Creeping Flesh'' is a 1973 British horror film directed by Freddie Francis, written by Peter Spenceley, and starring Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, and Lorna Heilbron.
Plot
Prof. Emmanuel Hildern (Peter Cushing), a Victorian era scien ...
'' (1973)
As distributor
*''
Castle of the Living Dead
''Castle of the Living Dead'' ( it, Il Castello dei Morti Vivi, french: Le Chateau des Morts Vivants) is a 1964 horror film directed by Warren Kiefer. It was released in English under the title ''Crypt of Horror''. It was Kiefer's first film a ...
'' (1964)
*''
Terror-Creatures from the Grave'' (1965)
*''
Snow Treasure'' (1968)
*''
O.K. Yevtushenko
''Somebody's Stolen Our Russian Spy'' or '' O.K. Yevtushenko'' (the film shot the same year as ''O.K. Connery'') is a 1967 Spanish/British international co-production Eurospy film shot in Spain and Portugal. The film was co-produced by James Ward ...
'' (1968 – released 1975)
*''
Simon, Simon
''Simon, Simon'' is a 1970 Sound effect comedy short film directed by Graham Stark and starring Graham Stark, Norman Rossington, John Junkin, and Julia Foster.
Synopsis
Two handymen (Graham Stark and John Junkin) cause chaos on a new crane whi ...
'' (1970)
*''
Permissive'' (1970)
*''
Clegg'' (1970)
*''
Stork
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family called Ciconiidae, and make up the order Ciconiiformes . Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as herons an ...
'' (1971)
*''
Miss Julie'' (1972) (TV movie)
*''
Wrong Way Wrong way may refer to:
* a traffic sign to warn of wrong-way driving
* nickname of Douglas Corrigan (1907–1995), an American aviator who flew east from New York to Ireland instead of west to California in 1938
* nickname of Roy Riegels (1908–1 ...
'' (1972 – released 1981)
*''
Sex, Love and Marriage'' (1972)
*''
The Flesh and Blood Show'' (1972)
*''
The Sex Thief
''The Sex Thief'' is a 1973 British sex comedy film starring David Warbeck, Diane Keen and Christopher Biggins. It was an early film credit for director Martin Campbell.
The film was released in North America (in January 1976) as ''Her Family ...
'' (1973)
*''
A Candle for the Devil'' (1973)
*''
Murder Inferno'' (1973)
*''
The Great McGonagall'' (1974)
*''
Double Agent 73
''Double Agent 73'' is a 1974 American exploitation spy film directed and produced by Doris Wishman and starring burlesque performer Chesty Morgan.
Plot
Chesty Morgan, a woman whose bust is in size, plays Jane Tennay, a large breasted secret age ...
'' (1974)
*''
All I Want Is You... and You... and You...'' (1974)
*''
Sizzlers'' (1976)
*''
Intimate Games
''Intimate Games'' is a 1976 British comedy film directed by Tudor Gates and Martin Campbell and starring George Baker, Anna Bergman and Ian Hendry.Pym p.634 It was shot at Twickenham Studios and on location in Oxford
Oxford () is a city i ...
'' (1976)
*''
Erotic Confessions'' (1976 – released 1981)
*''
The Red Nights of the Gestapo'' (1977)
*''
Come Play With Me'' (1977)
*''
Tänzerinnen für Tanger'' (1977)
*''
The Playbirds'' (1978)
*''
The Violation of the Bitch'' (1978)
*''
Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair
''Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair'' (UK re-release title: ''Star Sex'') is a 1979 British sexploitation comedy film directed by Willy Roe and starring Alan Lake, Glynn Edwards, Mary Millington, Bernie Winters, Diana Dors and Antony B ...
'' (1979)
*''
Queen of the Blues'' (1979)
*''
The Ecstasy Girls'' (1979)
*''
Sex with the Stars'' (1980)
*''
Come Play with Me 2'' (1980)
*''
Rude Boy'' (1980)
*''
Emanuelle: Queen Bitch'' (1980)
*''
Hotel Paradise'' (1980)
*''
Mary Millington's World Striptease Extravaganza'' (1981)
*''
Emmanuelle in Soho
''Emmanuelle in Soho'' is a 1981 British sex film directed by David Hughes and produced by David Sullivan, and starring Angie Quick (under the name 'Mandy Miller'), Julie Lee and John M. East. Sullivan had originally intended Mary Millington to ...
'' (1981)
*''
Ring of Desire
Ring may refer to:
* Ring (jewellery), a round band, usually made of metal, worn as ornamental jewelry
* To make a sound with a bell, and the sound made by a bell
:(hence) to initiate a telephone connection
Arts, entertainment and media Film and ...
'' (1981)
*''
Electric Blue - The Movie'' (1982)
*''
Hellcat Mud Wrestlers'' (1983)
Further reading
*Boot, Andy. "The Terrors of Tigon" in his ''Fragments of Fear: An Illustrated History of British Horror Films . London & San Francisco: Creation Books, 1996, pp. 172–91.
*Hamilton, John: "Beasts in the Cellar. The Exploitation Film Career of Tony Tenser". FAB press, Guildford, UK 2005
*Hamilton, John: "Tigon. Blood on a Budget". Hemlock Books, Hailsham, E.Sussex. 2015.
References
{{Authority control
Film production companies of the United Kingdom
British companies established in 1966