Théodore Chassériau
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Théodore Chassériau (September 20, 1819 – October 8, 1856) was a Dominican-born French Romantic
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
noted for his
portrait A portrait is a portrait painting, painting, portrait photography, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, Personality type ...
s, historical and religious paintings, allegorical murals, and Orientalist images inspired by his travels to
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
. Early in his career he painted in a Neoclassical style close to that of his teacher
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres ( , ; 29 August 1780 – 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassicism, Neoclassical Painting, painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic ...
, but in his later works he was strongly influenced by the Romantic style of
Eugène Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( , ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.Noon, Patrick, et al., ''Crossing the Channel: Britis ...
. He was a prolific draftsman, and made a suite of prints to illustrate
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's ''
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
''. The portrait he painted at the age of 15 of
Prosper Marilhat Antoine-George-Prosper Marilhat, usually known as Prosper Marilhat, (26 March 1811 – 13 September 1847) was a French Orientalist painter. Many of his most successful works were based on the sketches he drew during the time he spent in Egypt i ...
, makes Théodore Chassériau the youngest painter exhibited at the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
museum.Jean-Baptiste Nouvion, ''Chassériau Correspondance oubliée'', preface by Marianne de Tolentino, Paris, Les Amis de Théodore Chassériau, 2014


Life and work

Chassériau was born in El Limón, Samaná, in the Spanish colony of
Santo Domingo , total_type = Total , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = AST (UTC −4) , area_code_type = Area codes , area_code = 809, 829, 849 , postal_code_type = Postal codes , postal_code = 10100–10699 (Distrito Nacional) , websi ...
(now the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
). His father
Benoît Chassériau Benoît Chassériau (also known as Benito Chassériau or Chasserieux; 19 August 1780 – 27 September 1844) was a French diplomat, French spy and Minister of the Interior of Cartagena, Colombia,‘Indiana University Publications: Social science se ...
was a French adventurer who had arrived in Santo Domingo in 1802 to take an administrative position in what was until 1808 a French colony. Theodore's mother, Maria Magdalena Couret de la Blagniére, was the daughter of a
mulatto (, ) is a racial classification to refer to people of mixed African and European ancestry. Its use is considered outdated and offensive in several languages, including English and Dutch, whereas in languages such as Spanish and Portuguese is ...
landowner born in
Saint-Domingue Saint-Domingue () was a French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti, from 1659 to 1804. The name derives from the Spanish main city in the island, Santo Domingo, which came to refer ...
(now
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
). In December 1820 the family left Santo Domingo for
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, where the young Chassériau soon showed precocious drawing skill. He was accepted into the studio of
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres ( , ; 29 August 1780 – 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassicism, Neoclassical Painting, painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic ...
in 1830, at the age of eleven, and became the favorite pupil of the great
classicist Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
, who regarded him as his truest disciple. (An account that may be apocryphal has Ingres declaring "Come, gentlemen, come see, this child will be the Napoleon of painting.") After Ingres left Paris in 1834 to become director of the French Academy in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, Chassériau fell under the influence of
Eugène Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( , ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.Noon, Patrick, et al., ''Crossing the Channel: Britis ...
, whose brand of painterly colorism was anathema to Ingres. Chassériau's art has often been characterized as an attempt to reconcile the classicism of Ingres with the romanticism of Delacroix. He first exhibited at the
Paris Salon The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
in 1836, and was awarded a third-place medal in the category of
history painting History painting is a genre in painting defined by its subject matter rather than any artistic style or specific period. History paintings depict a moment in a narrative story, most often (but not exclusively) Greek and Roman mythology and Bible ...
. In 1840 Chassériau travelled to Rome and met with Ingres, whose bitterness at the direction his student's work was taking led to a decisive break. While in Italy, Chassériau made landscape sketches and studied Renaissance
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
es.Rosenthal. Among the chief works of his early maturity are ''Susanna and the Elders'' and ''
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is sometimes called Earth's "sister" or "twin" planet as it is almost as large and has a similar composition. As an interior planet to Earth, Venus (like Mercury) appears in Earth's sky never fa ...
Anadyomene'' (both 1839), '' Diana Surprised by
Actaeon Actaeon (; grc, Ἀκταίων ''Aktaion''), in Greek mythology, son of the priestly herdsman Aristaeus and Autonoe in Boeotia, was a famous Theban hero. Like Achilles in a later generation, he was trained by the centaur Chiron. He fell to ...
'' (1840), '' Andromeda Chained to the Rock by the Nereids'' (1840), and ''
The Toilette of Esther ''The Toilette of Esther'' or ''Esther Preparing to be Presented to King Ahasuerus'', is an 1841 oil-on-canvas painting by Théodore Chassériau. The painting depicts a moment from the scriptural Book of Esther, when Esther prepared to meet King ...
'' (1841), all of which reveal a very personal ideal in depicting the female nude. Chassériau's major religious paintings from these years, ''
Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, names and titles), was ...
on the
Mount of Olives The Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet ( he, הַר הַזֵּיתִים, Har ha-Zeitim; ar, جبل الزيتون, Jabal az-Zaytūn; both lit. 'Mount of Olives'; in Arabic also , , 'the Mountain') is a mountain ridge east of and adjacent to Jeru ...
'' (a subject he treated in 1840 and again in 1844) and ''The Descent from the Cross'' (1842), received mixed reviews from the critics; among the artist's champions was
Théophile Gautier Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier ( , ; 30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic. While an ardent defender of Romanticism, Gautier's work is difficult to classify and rem ...
. In 1843, Chassériau painted murals depicting the life of Saint Mary of Egypt in the
Church of Saint-Merri The Church of Saint-Merri or ''Église Saint-Merry'') is a parish church in Paris, located near the Centre Pompidou along the rue Saint Martin, in the 4th arrondissement on the Rive Droite (Right Bank). It is dedicated to the 8th century abbot of ...
in Paris, the first of several commissions he received to decorate public buildings in Paris. Portraits from this period include the ''Portrait of the Reverend Father Dominique Lacordaire, of the Order of the Predicant Friars'' (1840), and '' The Two Sisters'' (1843), which depicts Chassériau's sisters Adèle and Aline. Throughout his life he was a prolific draftsman; his many portrait drawings executed with a finely pointed graphite pencil are close in style to those of Ingres. He also created a body of 29 prints, including a group of eighteen etchings of subjects from
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's ''
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
'' in 1844. He exhibited the colossal portrait ''Ali-Ben-Hamet, Caliph of Constantine and Chief of the Haractas, Followed by his Escort'' in the Salon of 1845, where it received equivocal reviews. In 1846, Chassériau made his first trip to Algeria. From sketches made on this and subsequent trips he painted such subjects as ''Arab Chiefs Visiting Their Vassals'' and ''Jewish Women on a Balcony'' (both 1849, now in the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
). A major late work, ''The Tepidarium'' (1853, in the
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
), depicts a large group of women drying themselves after bathing, in an architectural setting inspired by the artist's trip in 1840 to
Pompeii Pompeii (, ) was an ancient city located in what is now the ''comune'' of Pompei near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area (e.g. at Boscoreale, Stabiae), was buried ...
. His most monumental work was his decoration of the grand staircase of the
Cour des Comptes The ''Cour des Comptes'' ("Court of Accounts") is France's supreme audit institution, under French law an administrative court. As such, it is independent from the legislative and executive branches of the French Government. However, the 1946 and ...
, commissioned by the state in 1844 and completed in 1848. He followed the example of Delacroix in executing this work in oil on plaster, rather than in fresco. This work was heavily damaged in May 1871 by a fire set during the
Commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
, and only fragments could be recovered; these are preserved in the Louvre. After a period of ill health, exacerbated by his exhausting work on commissions for murals to decorate the Churches of Saint-Roch and Saint-Philippe-du-Roule, Chassériau died at the age of 37 in Paris, on October 8, 1856. He is buried in the
Montmartre Cemetery The Cemetery of Montmartre (french: link=no, Cimetière de Montmartre) is a cemetery in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France, that dates to the early 19th century. Officially known as the Cimetière du Nord, it is the third largest necropolis ...
.


Legacy

His work had a significant impact on the style of
Puvis de Chavannes Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (14 December 1824 – 24 October 1898) was a French painter known for his mural painting, who came to be known as "the painter for France". He became the co-founder and president of the Société Nationale des Beau ...
and
Gustave Moreau Gustave Moreau (; 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French artist and an important figure in the Symbolist movement. Jean Cassou called him "the Symbolist painter par excellence".Cassou, Jean. 1979. ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Symbolism.' ...
, and—through those artists' influence—reverberations in the work of
Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
and
Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known prima ...
.Guégan et al. 2002, p. 287. There is in Paris a Society for the painter: ''Association des Amis de Théodore Chassériau''. Works of Chassériau are in the
Musée du Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
where a room is dedicated to him, in the
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
, and in the Musée de
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, u ...
. Collections in the United States holding works by Théodore Chassériau include the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
, the
Fogg Art Museum The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
of
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
University, the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of char ...
of
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, the
Detroit Institute of Arts The Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), located in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, has one of the list of largest art museums, largest and most significant art collections in the United States. With over 100 galleries, it covers with a major renovation a ...
, the Museum of the Art Rhode Island School of Design, The J. Paul Getty Museum and the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
.


Exhibitions

* ''Théodore Chassériau: Parfum exotique'',
National Museum of Western Art The is the premier public art gallery in Japan specializing in art from the Western tradition. The museum is in the museum and zoo complex in Ueno Park in Taitō, central Tokyo. It received 1,162,345 visitors in 2016. History The NMWA was es ...
of Tokyo, Japan, February 28 – May 28, 2017 * ''Théodore Chassériau: Obras sobre papel'', Galerie nationale des beaux-arts de
Santo Domingo , total_type = Total , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = AST (UTC −4) , area_code_type = Area codes , area_code = 809, 829, 849 , postal_code_type = Postal codes , postal_code = 10100–10699 (Distrito Nacional) , websi ...
and Centro cultural León de
Santiago de los Caballeros Santiago de los Caballeros (; '' en, James, son of Zebedee, Saint James of the Knights''), often shortened to Santiago, is the second-largest city in the Dominican Republic and the fourth-largest city in the Caribbean by population. It is the cap ...
,
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
, 2004 * ''Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856): A Different Romanticism'',
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
(United States),
Galeries nationales du Grand Palais The galeries nationales du Grand Palais (Grand Palais National Galleries) are museum spaces located in the Grand Palais in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. They serve as home to major art exhibits and cultural events programmed by the Réunion ...
in Paris (France) and Musée des beaux-arts de
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
(France), 2002 * ''Chassériau (1819–1856): exposition au profit de la
Société des amis du Louvre The Société des amis du Louvre ("Society of Friends of the Louvre") is a voluntary association created in 1897 whose objective is to buy objects with an artistic, archeological, or historical value for the Louvre museum. History The Society w ...
'', Galerie Daber, Paris, France, 1976 * ''Theodore Chassériau (1819–1856)'', Musée des beaux-arts de
Poitiers Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglomerat ...
, France, 1969 * ''Théodore Chassériau'',
Musée national des beaux-arts d'Alger The National Museum of Fine Arts in Algiers (french: Musée national des Beaux-Arts d'Alger) is one of the largest art museums in Africa. Opened to the public since 5 May 1930, it is located in the Hamma district, next to the Hamma test gar ...
, Algeria, 1936 * ''Restrospective Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856)'',
Musée de l'Orangerie The Musée de l'Orangerie ( en, Orangery Museum) is an art gallery of impressionist and post-impressionist paintings located in the west corner of the Tuileries Garden next to the Place de la Concorde in Paris. The museum is most famous as the pe ...
, Paris, France, 1933 * ''Aquarelles et dessins de Chasseriau (1819–1856)'', Galerie L. Dru, Paris, France, 1927 * ''Les Peintres orientalistes français - 4e exposition: Rétrospective Théodore Chassériau'', Galerie
Durand-Ruel Paul Durand-Ruel (31 October 1831, Paris – 5 February 1922, Paris) was a French art dealer associated with the Impressionists and the Barbizon School. Being the first to support artists such as Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste ...
, Paris, France, 1897


Selected works

* ''
Self-portrait A self-portrait is a representation of an artist that is drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by that artist. Although self-portraits have been made since the earliest times, it is not until the Early Renaissance in the mid-15th century tha ...
'' -
Musée du Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
* '' Aline Chassériau'' -
Musée du Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
* ''
Battle of Arab Horsemen Around a Standard ''Battle of Arab Horsemen Around a Standard'' is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Théodore Chassériau, created in 1854. It is signed and dated by the painter. It was developed from sketches he made in Algeria, and it follows the ...
'' (1854) -
Dallas Museum of Art The Dallas Museum of Art (DMA) is an art museum located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas, along Woodall Rodgers Freeway between St. Paul and Harwood. In the 1970s, the museum moved from its previous location in Fair Park to the Art ...
* ''
The Caliph of Constantine ''The Caliph of Constantine'', full title, ''Ali Ben-Hamet, Caliph de Constantine and Chief of the Haractas, Followed by his Escort'', is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Théodore Chassériau Théodore Chassériau (September 20, ...
'', also known as ''Ali Ben-Hamet, Caliph of Constantine and Chief of the Haractas, Followed by his Escort'' * '' Andromeda Chained to the Rock by the Nereids'' * '' Arab Chiefs Visiting their Vassals'' * '' Christ on the Mount of Olives'' * '' The Descent from the Cross'' * '' Diana Surprised by Actaeon'' * '' Jewish Women on a Balcony'' * '' Othello and Desdemona in Venice'' * '' Portrait of the Father Dominique Lacordaire, of the Order of the Predicant Friars'' * ''
Susanna and the Elders Susanna (; : "lily"), also called Susanna and the Elders, is a narrative included in the Book of Daniel (as chapter 13) by the Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches and Eastern Orthodox Churches. It is one of the additions to Daniel, plac ...
'' * ''
Venus Anadyomene Venus Anadyomene (from Greek, "Venus Rising From the Sea") is one of the iconic representations of the goddess Venus (Aphrodite), made famous in a much-admired painting by Apelles, now lost, but described in Pliny's ''Natural History'', with t ...
'' * ''
The Tepidarium ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
'' * ''
The Toilette of Esther ''The Toilette of Esther'' or ''Esther Preparing to be Presented to King Ahasuerus'', is an 1841 oil-on-canvas painting by Théodore Chassériau. The painting depicts a moment from the scriptural Book of Esther, when Esther prepared to meet King ...
'' * '' The Two Sisters''


Gallery

File:Chassériau - Comtesse de La Tour-Maubourg (née Marie-Louise-Charlotte-Gabrielle Thomas de Pange, 1816–1850).jpg, alt= Portrait de la comtesse de La Tour Maubourg par Théodore Chassériau., ''Portrait de la comtesse de La Tour Maubourg'', 1841,
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
File:Théodore Chassériau - Peace - WGA4804.jpg, ''Peace, Protector of the Arts and of the Tilling of the Soil'', 1844–1848, oil on plaster transferred to canvas. A surviving fragment of the Cour des Comptes decorations. File:Othello and Desdemona in Venice by Théodore Chassériau.jpg, ''
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
and
Desdemona Desdemona () is a character in William Shakespeare's play ''Othello'' (c. 1601–1604). Shakespeare's Desdemona is a Venetian beauty who enrages and disappoints her father, a Venetian senator, when she elopes with Othello, a Moorish Venetian ...
in Venice'', 1850, oil on wood, 25 x 20 cm,
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
, Paris. Another work inspired by
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
File:'Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine' by Théodore Chassériau, 1851.jpg, alt=Deux jeunes juives de Constantine berçant un enfant par Théodore Chassériau., ''Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine'', 1851,
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
File:Théodore Chassériau - Orientalist Interior - Nude in a Harem - WGA04803.jpg, ''Orientalist Interior'', ca. 1851–1852, oil on wood, 49 x 39 cm File:Théodore Chassériau - Tepidarium - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Tepidarium'', 1853, oil on canvas,
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
File:Théodore Chassériau - Portrait of Mme Borg de Balsan.JPG, alt=''Portrait of Mme Borg de Balsan'', ''Portrait of Mme Borg de Balsan'', 1847, pencil on paper,
Philadelphia Museum of Art The Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMoA) is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin Fr ...
File:CHASSERIAU Théodore,1844 - Portrait de Lamartine - drawing (dessin, disegno).jpg, alt=''Portrait d'
Alphonse de Lamartine Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine (; 21 October 179028 February 1869), was a French author, poet, and statesman who was instrumental in the foundation of the Second Republic and the continuation of the Tricolore as the flag of France. ...
'', ''Portrait d'
Alphonse de Lamartine Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine (; 21 October 179028 February 1869), was a French author, poet, and statesman who was instrumental in the foundation of the Second Republic and the continuation of the Tricolore as the flag of France. ...
'', 1844, pencil on paper File:L'Enfant & la poupée, portrait de Laure Stéphanie Pierrugues par Théodore Chassériau (1836).jpg, alt=''The Child & the doll'', ''The Child and the Doll'', portrait of Laure Stéphanie Pierrugues, 1836, oil on canvas, 79,5 x 57 cm


See also

*
Léonce Bénédite Léonce Bénédite (14 January 1859 – 12 May 1925) was a French art historian and curator. He was a co-founder of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français (Society for French Orienalist Painters) and was instrumental in establishing ...
*
List of Orientalist artists This is an incomplete list of artists who have produced works on Orientalist subjects, drawn from the Islamic world or other parts of Asia. Many artists listed on this page worked in many genres, and Orientalist subjects may not have formed a m ...
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Orientalism In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. In particular, Orientalist p ...


Notes


References

* Fisher, Jay M. (1979). ''Théodore Chassériau: Illustrations for Othello''. Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art. . * Guégan, Stéphane; Pomarède, Vincent; Prat, Louis-Antoine (2002). ''Théodore Chassériau, 1819-1856: The Unknown Romantic''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. . * Miller, Peter Benson (2004). "By the Sword and the Plow: Théodore Chassériau's Cour des Comptes Murals and Algeria," ''The Art Bulletin'' vol. 86, no. 4 (Dec. 2004), pp. 690–718. * Prat, Louis-Antoine. n.d. ''Theodore Chassériau, 1819-1856: dessins conserves en dehors du Louvre''. Paris: Galerie de Bayser 989? . * Rosenblum, Robert (1989). ''Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay''. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. . * Rosenthal, Donald A. "Chassériau, Théodore". ''Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online''. Oxford University Press. Web.


Further reading

* Bénédite, Léonce (1931). ''Théodore Chassériau: sa vie et son œuvre'', Paris: Les Éditions Braun. . * Bouvenne, Aglaus (1884). ''Théodore Chassériau: Souvenirs et Indiscrétions'', A. Detaille, Paris. * Bouvenne, Aglaus. ''Théodore Chassériau : Souvenirs et Indiscrétions (1884)'', new edition by ''Les Amis de Théodore Chassériau'', 2012 (French language), 2013 (Spanish language). * Chevillard, Valbert (1893). ''Un peintre romantique: Théodore Chassériau'', Paris. * Chevillard, Valbert (1898). "Théodore Chassériau" in ''Revue de l'art ancien et moderne'', no. 3, March 10, 1898. * ''La Chronique des arts et de la curiosité'', no. 9, February 27, 1897. * Focillon, Henri (1927). "La peinture au XIXe: Le retour à l'antique" in ''Le Romanticisme'', Paris. * Gautier, Théophile. "L'Atelier de feu Théodore Chassériau" in ''L'Artiste'', no. 14, March 15, 1857. * Goodrich, Lloyd (1928). "Théodore Chassériau", ''The Arts'' 14. * d'Hérouville, Xavier (2016). ''L'Idéal moderne selon Charles Baudelaire & Théodore Chassériau'', ''L'Harmattan'', Paris. * Jingaoka, Megumi; Pomarède, Vincent; Nouvion, Jean-Baptiste; Guégan, Stéphane; Okasaka, Sakurako; Nakatsumi, Yuko (2017). ''Théodore Chassériau : Parfum exotique'', xhibition catalogue
The National Museum of Western Art The is the premier public art gallery in Japan specializing in art from the Western tradition. The museum is in the museum and zoo complex in Ueno Park in Taitō, central Tokyo. It received 1,162,345 visitors in 2016. History The NMWA was es ...
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Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
). * Laran, Jean (1913, 1921). ''Théodore Chassériau'', Paris. * Montesquiou, Robert de (1898). ''Alice et Aline, une peinture de Théodore Chassériau'', Ed. Charpentier et Fasquelle, Paris. * Nouvion, André-Pierre (2007). ''Trois familles en Périgord-Limousin dans la tourmente de la Révolution et de L'Empire : Nouvion, Besse-Soutet-Dupuy et Chassériau'', Paris. * Nouvion, Jean-Baptiste; Marianne de Tolentino (2014). ''Chassériau Correspondance oubliée''. Les Amis de Théodore Chassériau edition, Paris. * Peltre, Christine (2001). ''Théodore Chassériau''. Paris: Gallimard. . * Prat, Louis-Antoine (1988). ''Dessins de Théodore Chassériau: 1819–1856''. Paris: Ministère de la culture et de la communication, Editions de la Réunion des musées nationaux. . * Renan, Ary (1897). ''Les Peintres orientalistes'', Galerie Durand-Ruel. * Sandoz, Marc (1974). ''Théodore Chassériau 1819–1856: catalogue raisonné des peintures et estampes''. Paris : Arts et Métiers Graphiques. . * Teupser, Werner. ''Theodore Chasseriau'', Zeitschrift für Kunst. * Vaillat, Léandre (August 1913). "L'Œuvre de Théodore Chassériau", ''Les Arts''. * Vaillat, Léandre (1907). "Chassériau", ''L'Art et les Artistes''.


External links


Website of the 'Amis de Théodore Chassériau' (France)

Website_of_the_Institut_de_France
_(Académie_des_Beaux-Arts.html" ;"title="Institut de France">Website of the Institut de France
(Académie des Beaux-Arts">Institut de France">Website of the Institut de France
(Académie des Beaux-Arts) - Prix de Gravure Chassériau - Last prize was given in 2011 to Dominique Vaillier.]
Famille Chasseriau, Généalogie d'Haiti et de Saint-Domingue

Portrait de femme
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chasseriau, Theodore 1819 births 1856 deaths 19th-century French painters French male painters French romantic painters French portrait painters Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
Theodore Theodore may refer to: Places * Theodore, Alabama, United States * Theodore, Australian Capital Territory * Theodore, Queensland, a town in the Shire of Banana, Australia * Theodore, Saskatchewan, Canada * Theodore Reservoir, a lake in Sask ...
Orientalist painters 19th-century painters of historical subjects Dominican Republic people of French descent Dominican Republic people of Haitian descent 19th-century French male artists