The Thyrididae comprise the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of picture-winged leaf
moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s. They are the only family in the
superfamily
SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid sequences into known structural domains, especially into SCOP superfamilies. Domains are functional, str ...
Thyridoidea, which sometimes has been included in the
Pyraloidea
The Pyraloidea (pyraloid moths or snout moths) are a moth superfamily containing about 16,000 described species worldwide, and probably at least as many more remain to be described. They are generally fairly small moths, and as such, they have b ...
, but this isn't supported by
cladistic
Cladistics (; ) is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups (" clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived char ...
analysis.
Most species live in the
tropics
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
and
subtropics
The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical and climate zones to the north and south of the tropics. Geographically part of the temperate zones of both hemispheres, they cover the middle latitudes from to approximately 35° north and ...
. They are colourful and often
day-flying moths.
There are four
subfamilies
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
. Their biology is little known. Thyridid specimens are rare in museum collections.
Genera
*''
Chrysotypus''
Butler, 1879
*''
Microctenucha''
Warren, 1900
Charideinae
*''
Amalthocera''
Boisduval, 1836
*''
Arniocera''
Hopffer, 1857
*''
Byblisia''
Walker, 1865
*''
Cicinnocnemis''
Holland, 1894
*''
Dilophura''
Hampson, 1918
*''
Lamprochrysa''
Hampson, 1918
*''
Marmax In Greek mythology, Marmax (Ancient Greek: Μάρμαξ) was one of the suitors of Hippodameia,Hesiod, ''Great Eoiae'' fr. 10 who was slain by Oenomaus, and was buried with his two horses, Parthenia and Eripha.Pausanias, 6.21.6
Mythology
The geo ...
''
Rafinesque, 1815
*''
Netrocera''
Felder, 1874
*''
Toosa
Toosa is a village in Punjab, India. It is located in the Ludhiana district, on the Ludhiana Jodhan Raikot road about 23 km south of Ludhiana
Ludhiana ( ) is the most populous and the largest city in the Indian state of Punjab. T ...
''
Walker, 1856
*''
Trichobaptes''
Holland, 1894
Siculodinae
*''
Belonoptera''
Herrich-Schäffer, 858
__NOTOC__
Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish ...
/small>
*'' Bupota'' Whalley, 1971
*'' Calindoea'' Walker, 1863
*'' Cecidothyris'' Aurivillius, 1910
*'' Collinsa'' Whalley, 1964
*'' Cornuterus'' Whalley, 1971
*'' Draconia'' Hübner, 1820
*'' Epaena'' Karsch, 1900
*'' Gnathodes'' Whalley, 1971
*''Hapana
''Hapana'' is a genus of moths of the family Thyrididae.
This genus is known from Madagascar, Mauritius, continental Africa, Aldabra and North India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is th ...
'' Whalley, 1967
*'' Hypolamprus'' Hampson, 1892
*''Kalenga
Kalenga is an administrative ward in the Iringa Rural district of the Iringa Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics reported its population to be 7,286, up from 6,963 in 2012.
Kalenga, which is situated along ...
'' Whalley, 1971
*'' Kuja'' Whalley, 1971
*'' Lelymena'' Karsch, 1900
*'' Morova'' Walker, 1865
*''Nakawa'' Whalley, 1971
*''Nemea
Nemea (; grc, Νεμέα; grc-x-ionic, Νεμέη) is an ancient site in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese, in Greece. Formerly part of the territory of Cleonae in ancient Argolis, it is today situated in the regional unit of Corinthia ...
'' Whalley, 1971
*'' Opula'' Walker, 1869
*'' Pyrinioides'' Butler, 1881
*'' Rhodoneura'' Guenée, 1858
*'' Siculodes'' Guenée, 1858
*'' Symphleps'' Warren, 1897
*'' Tridesmodes'' Warren, 1899
*'' Zeuzerodes'' Pagenstecher, 1892
Striglininae
*''
Banisia''
Walker, 1863
*''
Jamboina''
Whalley, 1976
*''
Macrogonia''
Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
*''
Mathoris''
Guenée, 1877
*''
Monodecus''
Whalley, 1976
*''
Mystina''
Whalley, 1976
*''
Rhodogonia''
Warren, 1897
*''
Speculina''
Whalley, 1976
*''
Striglina''
Guneée, 1877
*''
Tanyodes''
Möschler, 1882
*''
Tristina''
Whalley, 1976
Thyridinae
*''
Dysodia''
Clemens, 1860 (includes ''Platythyris'')
*''
Glanycus''
Walker, 1855
*''
Sijua
Sijua is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.
Geography
Location
Sijua is located at . It has an average elevation of 181 metres (593 feet).
Note: The map alongside ...
''
Whalley, 1971
*''
Thyris''
Laspeyrés, 1803
References
*''Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders'', edited by Christopher O'Toole, , 2002
External links
TOLPage of images of Thyrididae from Area de Conservación Guanacaste,
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
.
''Hexeris enhydris'', seagrape boreron the
UF /
IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Moth families
Obtectomera
{{Thyrididae-stub