The Thyrididae comprise the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

of picture-winged leaf

moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...

s. They are the only family in the

superfamily SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid sequences into known structural domains, especially into SCOP superfamilies. Domains are functional, str ...

Thyridoidea, which sometimes has been included in the

Pyraloidea The Pyraloidea (pyraloid moths or snout moths) are a moth superfamily containing about 16,000 described species worldwide, and probably at least as many more remain to be described. They are generally fairly small moths, and as such, they have b ...

, but this isn't supported by cladistic analysis. Most species live in the

tropics The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...

and

subtropics The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical and climate zones to the north and south of the tropics. Geographically part of the temperate zones of both hemispheres, they cover the middle latitudes from to approximately 35° north and ...

. They are colourful and often day-flying moths. There are four

subfamilies In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...

. Their biology is little known. Thyridid specimens are rare in museum collections.

Genera

*''

Chrysotypus ''Chrysotypus'' is a genus of moths of the family Thyrididae. Type species: '' Chrysotypus dives'' Butler 1879 Species Some species of this genus are: *'' Chrysotypus animula'' Viette 1957 *''Chrysotypus caryophyllae'' Frappa 1954 *'' Chrysot ...

'' Butler, 1879 *''

Microctenucha ''Microtenucha'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Thyrididae first described by William Warren in 1900. Its only species, ''Microctenucha munda'', was first described by George Hampson in 1893. Its wingspan is 30 mm. Distribution It ...

'' Warren, 1900

Charideinae

*'' Amalthocera'' Boisduval, 1836 *'' Arniocera'' Hopffer, 1857 *'' Byblisia'' Walker, 1865 *'' Cicinnocnemis'' Holland, 1894 *'' Dilophura'' Hampson, 1918 *'' Lamprochrysa'' Hampson, 1918 *''

Marmax In Greek mythology, Marmax (Ancient Greek: Μάρμαξ) was one of the suitors of Hippodameia,Hesiod, ''Great Eoiae'' fr. 10 who was slain by Oenomaus, and was buried with his two horses, Parthenia and Eripha.Pausanias, 6.21.6 Mythology The geo ...

'' Rafinesque, 1815 *'' Netrocera'' Felder, 1874 *''

Toosa Toosa is a village in Punjab, India. It is located in the Ludhiana district, on the Ludhiana Jodhan Raikot road about 23 km south of Ludhiana Ludhiana ( ) is the most populous and the largest city in the Indian state of Punjab. T ...

'' Walker, 1856 *'' Trichobaptes'' Holland, 1894

Siculodinae

*'' Belonoptera'' Herrich-Schäffer,

858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish ...

/small> *'' Bupota'' Whalley, 1971 *''

Calindoea ''Calindoea'' is a genus of moths belonging to the family Thyrididae. The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia. Species: *''Calindoea acutipennis'' *''Calindoea atripunctalis'' *''Calindoea cumulalis'' *''Calindoea dorilusali ...

'' Walker, 1863 *'' Cecidothyris'' Aurivillius, 1910 *'' Collinsa'' Whalley, 1964 *'' Cornuterus'' Whalley, 1971 *'' Draconia'' Hübner, 1820 *'' Epaena'' Karsch, 1900 *'' Gnathodes'' Whalley, 1971 *''

Hapana ''Hapana'' is a genus of moths of the family Thyrididae. This genus is known from Madagascar, Mauritius, continental Africa, Aldabra and North India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is th ...

'' Whalley, 1967 *'' Hypolamprus'' Hampson, 1892 *''

Kalenga Kalenga is an administrative ward in the Iringa Rural district of the Iringa Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics reported its population to be 7,286, up from 6,963 in 2012. Kalenga, which is situated along ...

'' Whalley, 1971 *''

Kuja ''Kuja'' is a genus of African moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approxima ...

'' Whalley, 1971 *'' Lelymena'' Karsch, 1900 *'' Morova'' Walker, 1865 *''Nakawa'' Whalley, 1971 *''

Nemea Nemea (; grc, Νεμέα; grc-x-ionic, Νεμέη) is an ancient site in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese, in Greece. Formerly part of the territory of Cleonae in ancient Argolis, it is today situated in the regional unit of Corinthia ...

'' Whalley, 1971 *'' Opula'' Walker, 1869 *'' Pyrinioides'' Butler, 1881 *'' Rhodoneura'' Guenée, 1858 *'' Siculodes'' Guenée, 1858 *'' Symphleps'' Warren, 1897 *'' Tridesmodes'' Warren, 1899 *'' Zeuzerodes'' Pagenstecher, 1892

Striglininae

*'' Banisia'' Walker, 1863 *'' Jamboina'' Whalley, 1976 *'' Macrogonia'' Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 *'' Mathoris'' Guenée, 1877 *'' Monodecus'' Whalley, 1976 *'' Mystina'' Whalley, 1976 *'' Rhodogonia'' Warren, 1897 *'' Speculina'' Whalley, 1976 *'' Striglina'' Guneée, 1877 *'' Tanyodes'' Möschler, 1882 *'' Tristina'' Whalley, 1976

Thyridinae

*'' Dysodia'' Clemens, 1860 (includes ''Platythyris'') *'' Glanycus'' Walker, 1855 *'' Sijua'' Whalley, 1971 *'' Thyris'' Laspeyrés, 1803

References

*''Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders'', edited by Christopher O'Toole, , 2002

External links

TOL
Page of images of Thyrididae from Area de Conservación Guanacaste,

Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...

.
''Hexeris enhydris'', seagrape borer
on the UF /

IFAS IFAS may refer: * Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences * Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge, a sewage treatment process * International French adjectival system In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, clim ...

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