Thurstan College
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Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
, country =
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, coordinates = , caption = The College , pushpin_map = Sri Lanka Colombo Greater , pushpin_image = , pushpin_mapsize = , pushpin_map_alt = , pushpin_map_caption = Location in Greater Colombo , pushpin_label = , pushpin_label_position = right , type = National school , established = , founder =
E. A. Nugawela Major Edward "Eddie" Alexander Nugawela, Efficiency Decoration, ED (21 September 1898 – 5 July 1972) was a Ceylonese lawyer, soldier and politician. He was the first Cabinet (government), Cabinet Minister of Education in independent Sri Lanka (t ...
, principal = Pramuditha Wickramasinghe , gender = male , grades = 1 – 13 , colours = Blue, gold and red
, website = Thurstan College ( si, තර්ස්ටන් විද්‍යාලය) is a national school for boys in
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
, Western Province,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, providing primary and secondary education. It is located in the Cinnamon Gardens neighbourhood of Colombo 7 near the
University of Colombo (Buddhih Sarvatra Bhrajate) , mottoeng = ''Wisdom Enlightens'' , established = , endowment = Sri Lankan rupee, LKR 1.461 1,000,000,000 (number), billion
and the
Royal College Colombo Royal College, Colombo is a selective entry boys' school located in Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Started as a private school by Rev Joseph Marsh in 1835, it was established as the Colombo Academy by Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton in Janua ...
. The college is regulated by the central government. Thurstan College has an enrollment of 5,000 students. It prepares students for examinations conducted by the Ministry of Education. Its facilities include science and computer laboratories and a library. The school has more than 30 clubs and societies. It is easily recognised by the sacred Nuga tree in the grounds. The college colours are blue, gold and red. The college motto is "lead me from darkness to light".


History


Previous schools

In 1859, A. J. Thurstan, an
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
and priest, founded a private technical-school that taught agricultural and craft skills. Thurstan funded the school, but it closed after a few years. In 1884, with the assistance of the British government, an agricultural school to promote the
cinnamon Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus ''Cinnamomum''. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, breakfa ...
industry was founded in the same location. The principal was H. W. Green, the director of education. This second school closed in 1910. Cinnamon was cultivated at the school and so the area, Colombo 7, became known as Cinnamon Gardens.


Founding

On 11 January 1950 a new school, called the Government Senior School, was opened at
Kumaratunga Munidasa Mawatha Kumaratunga Munidasa Mawatha ( Sinhala:කුමාරතුංග මුනිදාස මාවත) (formally ''Thurstan Road'') is a road in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Located in Cinnamon Gardens, it was named after Rev. J. Thurstan, a missionary from ...
(Thurstan Road) by
E. A. Nugawela Major Edward "Eddie" Alexander Nugawela, Efficiency Decoration, ED (21 September 1898 – 5 July 1972) was a Ceylonese lawyer, soldier and politician. He was the first Cabinet (government), Cabinet Minister of Education in independent Sri Lanka (t ...
, minister for education. It was situated between the
Royal College Colombo Royal College, Colombo is a selective entry boys' school located in Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Started as a private school by Rev Joseph Marsh in 1835, it was established as the Colombo Academy by Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton in Janua ...
and the
University of Ceylon The University of Ceylon was the only university in Sri Lanka (earlier Ceylon) from 1942 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses at various locations around Sri Lanka. The University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, replaced it with the Univer ...
on a site vacated by a teachers' training college. The school was intended to accommodate students from the
Royal Preparatory School Royal Preparatory School (also known as ''Royal Primary School'' or ''Royal Junior School'') was a preparatory school in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Its grounds and buildings now form the primary school of the Royal College Colombo. History ...
who were unable to gain admission to the Royal College Colombo. The first student was Prasanna Abeyratna. The first principal of the new school was D. E. A. Schokman, who had previously taught at Kingswood College, Kandy. He introduced a house system for sports,
prefect Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area. A prefect's ...
s (student leadership),
cadet A cadet is an officer trainee or candidate. The term is frequently used to refer to those training to become an officer in the military, often a person who is a junior trainee. Its meaning may vary between countries which can include youths in ...
s, Scouts and literary associations. The first sports day was held under the patronage of H. W. Howes, director of education, on 9 February 1952. In the early 1950s the lower kindergarten and primary classes were gradually abolished in order to begin a high school and prepare students for matriculation. Around this time, the Indian rationalist,
Abraham Kovoor Abraham Thomas Kovoor (10 April 1898 – 18 September 1978) was an Indian professor and rationalist who gained prominence after retirement for his campaign to expose as frauds various Indian and Sri Lankan "god-men" and so-called paranormal ...
(1898–1978) joined the faculty as a biology teacher. He retired in 1959 and asked that, following his death, his remains be donated to the school to provide a skeleton for anatomical study. On 26 March 1953, at a ceremony attended by T. D. Jayasuriya, deputy minister for education, the Government Senior School was renamed Thurstan College after the founder of the first school.


Expansions and traditions

From January 1956 to December 1966, M. D. Gunawardane was the principal at Thurstan College. He revitalised the parent-teacher association and oversaw expansions including a shrine room (later demolished), a two-story science block, a hall and an office complex. Due to civil unrest,
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...
students were removed to nearby Isipathana College. The language of instruction at the school was then changed to Sinhala. P. M. Jayatillake served as principal from 1967 to 1969. He founded the school's Old Boys Union and started a school magazine and an orchestra. Siri Pandithasekara was principal from March 1970 to 1974. He organised the school's first ''kala ullela'' ( en, cultural show) and established the teaching of commerce. Pandithasekara left the college when he was promoted to director of education.


Modernisation

Thurstan College celebrated its silver jubilee in 1975. Under Principal P. S. Gunasekara (1978–1987) primary classes were reintroduced to the college and an English-language curriculum was developed. Engagement with alumni increased and an annual Old Boys Union dinner was revived in 1986. The science block was expanded with a third floor of eleven classrooms. H. D. Herman Perera became principal in January 1988, and kept the school open through a period of student unrest. Perera used philanthropic donations and grants to build a science block, a computer laboratory, and a sports ground with a scoreboard and giant clock. Deputy Principal R. D. M. P. Weerathunga assumed duties of principal in late 1992. Using philanthropic funds, he built the Kumar Dewapura block, a three-storey library and a swimming pool. In 2000, the college celebrated its
golden jubilee A golden jubilee marks a 50th anniversary. It variously is applied to people, events, and nations. Bangladesh In Bangladesh, golden jubilee refers the 50th anniversary year of the separation from Pakistan and is called in Bengali ''"সু ...
. With funds from the department of education, Weerathunga enlarged the school to accommodate another 1,000 students. He also encouraged bands and orchestras at the school. In 1997 Thurstan College was granted the title for a rugby ground at Bauddhaloka Mawatha. In 2005 this pitch was redeveloped for cricket.


21st century

Wimal Gunaratna was appointed principal in August 2008 from his role as Director of Education in the Western Province. He oversaw construction of the Deshabandu Kumar Dewapura Pavilion. In December 2009 work began on new rugby grounds. The
diamond jubilee A diamond jubilee celebrates the 60th anniversary of a significant event related to a person (e.g. accession to the throne or wedding, among others) or the 60th anniversary of an institution's founding. The term is also used for 75th annivers ...
of the college in was celebrated with a stamp depicting the college building and its Nuga tree.


Houses

Principal Schokman named the houses after the four directors of education during British rule: )
Deep blue – light blue
*MacRae House ( si, මැක්රේ)
Deep blue – deep yellow
*Robison House ( si, රොබිසන්)
Deep blue – deep red
*Sandeman House ( si, සැන්ඩිමන්)
Deep red – deep yellow


Principals

*D. E. A. Schokman (11 January 1950 – 31 December 1955) *M. D. Gunawardhana (1 January 1956 – 17 January 1967) *P. M. Jayatilaka (1 February 1967 – 9 October 1969) *S. Pandithasekera (16 March 1970 – 30 April1974) *A. K. Waidyasekara (2 May 1974 – 20 January 1978) *P. S. Gunasekhara (24 January 1978 – 31 December 1987) *H. D. Herman Perera (1 January 1988 – 20 October 1992) *R. D. M. P. Weerathunga (1992 – 28 August 2006) *R. M. Jayasekara (acting principal, 2006 – 2008) *W. Gunarathna (2008 – 2010) *A. D. M. D. Bandara (2010) *Y. A. N. D. Yapa (23 September 2010 – 20 May 2013) *A. D. M. D. Bandara (21 May 2013 – 14 April 2015) *G. A. M. S. Sarachchandra (acting principal, 1 May 2015 – 31 December 2015) *E. M. S. Ekanayake (5 February 2016 - 2017)


Notable alumni

Alumni of Thurstan College are known as Old Thurstanites. Notable alumni from the school include:


Sports


Cricket

Thurstan's under-16s cricket team was formed in 1953. Thurstan plays against Isipathana College in an annual cricket-encounter, called Big Match or Battle of the Brothers, at the beginning of the school cricket season. The contest has been held since 1963 and out of the 52 matches played, 41 have ended in a draw. Thurstan College won six times and Isipathana College won four times.


Rugby

Thurstan was the second government school to take to rugby, forming its
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
team in 1957. In addition to the 'Abdul Jabar Trophy' which is played with the traditional rivals from Isipathana College, there are annual encounters for the 'Diyanesh Rajarathnam Memorial Trophy', which commenced in 1998 against Wesley College, and the 'Graetian Gunawardhana Challenge Trophy' in 2001 with D.S. Senanayake College.


References


External links

*
Official website
{{Education in Sri Lanka 1950 establishments in Ceylon Boys' schools in Sri Lanka Educational institutions established in 1950 National schools in Sri Lanka Schools in Colombo